I’ve tried a few different methods to increas the squat. This post won’t be too extensive, but I’ll give my 5 cents.
Stats: 10 years of training
1RM squat: 255kg no-no-no squat
Genetics: Average
Height: 182cm
Bw: approx 120kg
Life time natural.
Done a lot of Smolov training. Had a few injuries, some worse than others. Tried squats 6x a week for 31 days last summer. Increased my squat a few kg, so it worked, but i was very tired most of the time. Attending a demanding university education I need to have my head working, so this year I’ve mostly squatted 3-4 times a week. Modified the Smolov base meso cycle into the Smolov S Alpha, with squats every second day. Taken a few elements from Broz, and some elements from Tuscherer. Working up to a heavy single before volume work every time I can stand it. Doing all the volume work paused. Find it easier on the joints, and I love the paused squat. Mixing in some FSQ sometimes when I feel like. Sometime I do heavy paused singles after the volume work, if I have the energy, but then usually not on the day when I start with heavy singles.
The study by Kirketeig I am sure is interesting, but the results was released on a convention at Hamar, and what’s on the styrkeloft site is just a poorly written summary by a very young lifter. I haven’t checked if the complete paper is available, but I believe it was made as a part of Kirketeigs (norwegian squat record holder btw 341kg@90 IPF) education, so it might be available in some online site that store such papers. It might be possible to contact Kirketeig directly for inqueries regarding that research.
There was a lot of information that was not covered in the summary, so the summary is basically useless. To review the research critically, all raw data must be known, and proper statistical analysis must be conducted.
If you want to become good at something, it must be practised often. So also with the squat. It’s not only about the muscle strength, but activation of the muscle nerves, execution of movement etc. For instance if you have a form issue that needs to be corrected, and you only squat once a week, that’s only 52 workouts in a year, compare that to 208 workouts if you squat 4 times a week. All aspects of the lift needs to be adressed, and most lifters can fine tune their technique to become very good at what they do.
It is my impression that many people who complain about a weak squat do not squat frequently, and often have low volume too. Work capacity will be increased gradually, and if coached by a knowledgeable trainer (national coach), this work capacity can be gradually increased in a controlled fashion over many years.
We see in all sports that the very best athletes train frequently, not only physically, but also mentally.
Most lifters will not be able to lift full time. Having a job, a family, obligations, kids etc, will certainly cut into recovery, even if an hour a day can be set aside for training.
So I still stand by my earlier statement that training the squat 1 or 2 times a week is a joke. But don’t get worked up about that. If you know someone that is succesful squatting that seldom, that’s fine. It’s not only about frequency, but also about intensity and volume. Many years ago I actually did squat only once a week for 7 weeks straight. What I did was 10x10 in the squat every saturday, adding 2.5kg every week.
In theory someone squatting once a week could do more volume in one session than someone squatting 6 times a week. But I think what the conclusion in the Kirketeig research was that frequent stimuli to the muscles was what gave the strength increase that was better when training 6 times a week compared to 3 times a week. But as I said, I have no specific details about the research.
I am also for the principle of specificity. If one wants to become good in one exercise, it must be performed. Even similar exercises may not have very good transfer of strength to an exercise that is quite similar. Ie. a very good bencher may not have a very good millitary press if he never performs the millitary press, and it is very possible that a weaker bencher will outdo the strong bencher in the millitary press given that the weaker bencher trains the millitary press a lot.
What it boils down to is how much do you want to put in, and what results do you want? If you are satisfied with your gains with your current setup, there’s really no need to change anything. There’s always the search for the optimal method, but nothing beats patience and time. Those two are the greatest warriors, to quote Tolstoy.
The intelligent lifter will always improve every year, he will not “stall” for many years to come, unless he becomes highly advanced. Proper analysis of all factors involved and mentoring from a good coach is something that can help. In Norway, there’s a guru called Dietmar who coach his athletes with his philosophy, but I’d think that RTS invented by Mike Tuscherer is just as good, if not better.
And in the end, it’s not exactly rocket science. For 95% of all the lifters, busting their ass every week of the year and switching up exercises and intensities will give good results. 