I’m a beginner, and currently I’m attempting to lose a good portion of my body fat before I begin any form of “bulking.” I was wondering if anyone could give me any advice or criticism regarding my current training and diet, or if there’s any portion of either that I could improve upon.
I’m 21 years old, and I am currently at 220 lbs at an estimated 16% body fat; I’ve lost approximately 25 lbs over the course of three months, while making modest muscle gains.
With regard to my diet, this is what I am currently consuming each day:
First meal:
3 egg whites
1/2 serving of whey protein
one serving of skim milk
one serving of Fiber One
one tablespoon flax seed oil
TOTAL:
366 calories
14.5 g fat
36 g carbohydrates
33.5 g protein
Second meal:
one serving raw oats
one serving skim milk
1/2 serving whey protein
TOTAL:
285 calories
3g fat
39g carbohydrates
24.5 g protein
Third meal (post-training shake)
3 egg whites
2 tablespoons raw honey
one serving skim milk
one serving whey protein
TOTAL:
361 calories
1.5 g fat
45 g carbohydrates
43 g protein
Fourth meal (post-training meal)
skinless chicken breast
baked sweet potato
one teaspoon flax seed oil
TOTAL:
353 calories
11.5g fat
24g carbohydrates
39 g protein
Fifth meal
One can of tuna, approx. 2.5 servings
TOTAL
125 calories
2.5 g fat
0 g carbohydrates
27 g protein
Sixth and last meal:
3 egg whites
one serving whey protein
one serving skim milk
TOTAL:
241 calories
1.5 g fat
11 g carbohydrates
43 g protein
TOTAL intake:
1731-1800 (occasional extra calories from protein or complex carbs)
34.5 g fat
155 g carbohydrates
210 g protein
If I feel as though my training was especially intense, I sometimes consume extra complex carbohydrates to recover; not over 170 g total, however.
I also do an occasional low-carb day in conjunction with cardio, through my caloric intake and protein remains consistent.
Most of my protein intake comes from lean meat (chicken and tuna), milk, and egg whites because they are much slower acting than whey; and most of my carbohydrates are from complex sources, except for my post-shake, at which point I use raw honey to boost insulin and suppress cortisol levels.
My training is a full body routine, three days per week, utilizing compound movements; generally three exercises per muscle group, and 2 sets per exercise yielding six sets per muscle group. My exact routine is as follows, and the weight is such that I can perform 8-12 repetitions per set:
Barbell lateral raise: 2 sets
Behind neck press: 2 sets
Rear lateral raise: 2 sets
Barbell bench press: 2 sets
Incline dumbbell bench press: 2 sets
Dumbbell flyes: 2 sets
Behind neck pulldown: 2 sets
Seated row: 2 sets
Barbell row: 2 sets
Barbell curl: 2 sets
Incline dumbbell curl: 2 sets
High pulley curl: 2 sets
Tricep pushdown: 2 sets
Standing tricep extension: 2 sets
Tricep bench extension: 2 sets
Squat: 6 sets (three sets full squat, three sets wide-stance squat)
Hamstring curl: 3 sets
Calve raise: 1 set, 20 reps
Hyperextension: 2 sets, 10-20 reps each
Neck flexions: 2 sets, 12 reps each with 10 lbs weight.
If I feel as though I haven’t stressed a muscle group to its fullest, I sometimes go for three sets per muscle group; but this is usually for my chest, biceps and triceps. I also focus on the negative portion of each movement as much as the positive, taking two to three seconds for each portion.
My cardio is three to four times a week, though lately I have been walking a mile in addition to my cardio each day. I try to burn around 400-500 calories per cardio session, and I’m thinking of employing HIIT for more efficient fat burning without prolonging the duration of my cardio.
My goal is of course to reduce my body fat while maintaining muscle mass, and given that I am a relative newcomer to this area, I would like to do so without excess low-carb dieting.
After I reach a satisfactory body fat level, I’d like to begin by slightly increasing my calories to around 2100 and focus on building mass, adding 100 calories per month according to my results, but not exceeding 500 calories over my maintenance level.
Sorry for the long post; if anyone has any recommendations, criticism or advice, I’d be more than glad to hear it.
Nathan