Truth About Bulking and Dave Tate

[quote]CaliforniaLaw wrote:
FightinIrish26 wrote:
I never knew about the whole bulking idealogy before I came here two years ago, and it was Professor X that drilled it into my head that fat gain was a necessary part, and eating 3500 calories a day might just be a good thing.

It’s probably why I gained almost thirty pounds from last August to now…so for once, CALaw, I’m with you.

I would have never made any progress otherwise.

I thought for sure you’d disagree just to be acrimonoius. Nice move. If you and me agree on something, then there must be something to that position.

(Been reading your blog, btw. Your writing has improved a lot lately.)[/quote]

Well, when there is truth to a statement I’ll stand behind it.

And thanks for the compliment, I appreciate it.

[quote]Christian Thibaudeau wrote:
Wow… this is still going on :slight_smile:

I think that a lot of peoples missed out the real messages behind my “Bulking” article. To sum up the gist of it:

  1. You cannot build muscle if you do not consume more calories than you use (I think we can all agree with that)

  2. A NATURAL trainee has a limited capacity to build muscle because he is limited in his capacity to synthesize muscle tissue from the ingested food. We can call that his anabolic ceiling

  3. Eating more food UNTIL YOU REACH YOUR CEILING will lead to increased muscle gains. BUT once past that ceiling adding more food will NOT help you add more muscle

  4. Therefore it is pointless to overeat past the point where your body can use the food to build muscle. Past your ceiling you will only store the food as fat

I did make these points clear in the article. No way do I advocate eating like a bird. I do recommend increasing food intake to stimulate more muscle growth. But once you reach a point where added calories/nutrients will not contribute to more growth there is no point in ingesting any more calories.

FOR THE RECORD I have started a mass gaining phase in September (after basically having stopped training for 3 months) and my calories are pretty high. Right now I’m at 4500kcals on training days and 4000kcals on “off” days. I’ve went up as high as 5500kcals and 4750kcals for 2 weeks and then started to gain more fat without gaining more muscle so I cut back down on the calories.

I am currently 237lbs (morning weight) still with abs and obliques. I started on the first week of September at 209lbs … now don’t call me out about “gaining more than 2lbs per month” … a lot of it was regained muscle.

Anyway the point is that I am NOT against eating a lot of food; I do eat a lot myself. But I am against eating more food than what is necessary to achieve a maximal rate of muscle growth.

I think that the biggest problem with the article was the 10% figure. I actually regret putting that up there because (for one thing) I don’t even use body fat testing myself. I simply used it as an example to illustrate that one should not accept excessive fat gain when trying to add muscle mass.

I’m kinda dissapointed that this one bad example led many peoples to disregard the basic message of the article: eat enough to grow maximally but not so much as you gain too much fat.

With myself and my clients I generally accept a 1 for 2 or 1 for 1 (in the case of ectos) ratio of fat-to-muscle gain. It is acceptable to gain 5-7lbs of fat to gain 10lbs of muscle… but gaining 20lbs of fat to add the same 10lbs of muscle is NOT acceptable in my book.

Once again to clear off the confusion:

  1. You need to eat a caloric excess to grow

  2. Your body has a limited capacity to use food to build muscle (if you are natural… if you are enhanced it’s a different story)

  3. Eating more food than what you can use to build muscle is a waste and will only make you fatter

  4. Eating a lot of food, calories and nutrients… YES! Eating junk and justifying it as a “bulking phase” … NO!

End of story[/quote]

That was succinctly said and well put. I obviously completely agree on all points. I personally think that the article was very understandable and well written. I guess it all comes down to a person’s reading comprehension level and what kind of bias people have before they read it. No slam intended towards anyone, just a general statement.

I think for the most part all of us are pretty close to thinking the same thing about growing more muscle but are coming at the same belief from different places. And maybe just a few really enjoy the arguments…I mean discussions.

Christian,
Thanks for dropping by and clarifying things and once again thanks for all the great info and workouts you provide. Much respect from my end as I am sure from everyone else!

[quote]Christian Thibaudeau wrote:
Wow… this is still going on :slight_smile:

I think that a lot of peoples missed out the real messages behind my “Bulking” article. To sum up the gist of it:

  1. You cannot build muscle if you do not consume more calories than you use (I think we can all agree with that)

  2. A NATURAL trainee has a limited capacity to build muscle because he is limited in his capacity to synthesize muscle tissue from the ingested food. We can call that his anabolic ceiling

  3. Eating more food UNTIL YOU REACH YOUR CEILING will lead to increased muscle gains. BUT once past that ceiling adding more food will NOT help you add more muscle

  4. Therefore it is pointless to overeat past the point where your body can use the food to build muscle. Past your ceiling you will only store the food as fat

I did make these points clear in the article. No way do I advocate eating like a bird. I do recommend increasing food intake to stimulate more muscle growth. But once you reach a point where added calories/nutrients will not contribute to more growth there is no point in ingesting any more calories.

FOR THE RECORD I have started a mass gaining phase in September (after basically having stopped training for 3 months) and my calories are pretty high. Right now I’m at 4500kcals on training days and 4000kcals on “off” days. I’ve went up as high as 5500kcals and 4750kcals for 2 weeks and then started to gain more fat without gaining more muscle so I cut back down on the calories.

I am currently 237lbs (morning weight) still with abs and obliques. I started on the first week of September at 209lbs … now don’t call me out about “gaining more than 2lbs per month” … a lot of it was regained muscle.

Anyway the point is that I am NOT against eating a lot of food; I do eat a lot myself. But I am against eating more food than what is necessary to achieve a maximal rate of muscle growth.

I think that the biggest problem with the article was the 10% figure. I actually regret putting that up there because (for one thing) I don’t even use body fat testing myself. I simply used it as an example to illustrate that one should not accept excessive fat gain when trying to add muscle mass.

I’m kinda dissapointed that this one bad example led many peoples to disregard the basic message of the article: eat enough to grow maximally but not so much as you gain too much fat.

With myself and my clients I generally accept a 1 for 2 or 1 for 1 (in the case of ectos) ratio of fat-to-muscle gain. It is acceptable to gain 5-7lbs of fat to gain 10lbs of muscle… but gaining 20lbs of fat to add the same 10lbs of muscle is NOT acceptable in my book.

Once again to clear off the confusion:

  1. You need to eat a caloric excess to grow

  2. Your body has a limited capacity to use food to build muscle (if you are natural… if you are enhanced it’s a different story)

  3. Eating more food than what you can use to build muscle is a waste and will only make you fatter

  4. Eating a lot of food, calories and nutrients… YES! Eating junk and justifying it as a “bulking phase” … NO!

End of story[/quote]

Alright so wait- I got a question…

Just kidding. Thanks for the clarification (finally) CT. I agree that the 10% is what threw most people off. A lot of people got the impression that if they weren’t at 10% they shouldn’t consider bulking at all (clean or not) and immediately cut. That was the interpretation. Hell I’ve never even been at 10% and I wouldn’t even consider cutting right now.

I do wish it was easier to tell what your “ceiling” is. I have a hell of a time with it. (hint hint - topic for a future article maybe?)

I am pretty sure that it was the 10% figure that that threw people into a frenzy. Why? Maybe because those that work hard and eat big do want to eventually get to 10% and have never been able to?

I weigh a bit more than Thibs and do not have abs/obliques (or arms for that matter)…I want to be a FFB first, I need a recomp and anyone who says this is “easy” to do leaves me baffled…This is even more difficult for us “old timers”…

[quote]Christian Thibaudeau wrote:
<<<<<I’m kinda dissapointed that this one bad example led many peoples to disregard the basic message of the article: eat enough to grow maximally but not so much as you gain too much fat.

With myself and my clients I generally accept a 1 for 2 or 1 for 1 (in the case of ectos) ratio of fat-to-muscle gain. It is acceptable to gain 5-7lbs of fat to gain 10lbs of muscle… but gaining 20lbs of fat to add the same 10lbs of muscle is NOT acceptable in my book.>>>>>
[/quote]

[quote]pushharder wrote:
I think you’re right.

CT’s posts although very much appreciated were unnecessary. Why? Because everything he just posted with the exception of the 10% clarification was in the article. He just repeated what he already had written.

The reading comprehension skills of some members is just flat out inexcusable. Either that or some of you just live and breathe to argue. Actually for some of you it’s both.
[/quote]

Have you been reading the same forums that I have? There has been a parade of guys through here petrified of putting on any fat whatsoever while claiming that they also want to get bigger.

That 10% figure that you say was the only difference between the article and the above posts was all important. Young guys with nothing to fear from food at all clamped onto that figure and began, or continued starving themselves(by bodybuilding standards)hoping to get big without losing their underdeveloped abs.

I’m not willing to put a numeric equation on it like he does in the quote from his post above, but that at least clarifies that he considers some sane fat gain to be acceptable in the quest for lean mass.

That is significant and needed to be said. Perception is everything and in this case the perception was “if I go over 10% bf I’m immediately eating too much” by many who read it.

You do not have to “GET FAT” to make good gains. Who the hell has ever said that? However if you make being cut your year round priority you will not make the same gains you could otherwise.

This is the most masturbatory thread I’ve seen here in awhile. Unless you are carrying a lot of muscle yourself, who gives a shit what you think is the best way to gain muscle? If you’re regurgitating things you’ve learned from articles on this site, guess what? I’ve read them too…I know what they say.

But have you done it yourself? Anyone? Stayed very lean while gaining a ton of muscle? Show me a natural trainee who is normal height (6’0 or under) and carrying 215-220+ lbs LBM and you are showing me somebody who has ‘bulked up’ in the past and put on a good bit of fat.

I know I can’t do it myself. I’ve gained about 70 lbs of muscle naturally since I started lifting, and it was because I was willing to accept fat gain along with it. I know that it wouldn’t have happened if I tried to stay anywhere near 10%. Even CT, who I respect a great deal, didn’t do what he’s advising here.

Can somebody refute this with experience? Any natural lifters who’ve slapped on 50+ pounds of muscle in their training careers who never put on a substantial amount of fat?

If so, what’s the secret? Help me out…

[quote]Roy wrote:

I honestly, despite what many believe, think that Mcquay has used gear in the past, like most people his size.

[/quote]

are you saying that a lot of people on T-Nation think stan is natural?

[quote]CaliforniaLaw wrote:
Roland Fisher wrote:
Roland

My point was simple: As a rule, for a person to look incredible when he diets diet, he must have first gained an appreciable amount of fat. Do you disagree? If so, show me all of these jacked guys who went from 6’ 150 pounds to 240 pounds without ever going above 10% (or even 14%) bodyfat. I’m waiting…[/quote]

can you specifically define ‘appreciable’? what percentage of body fat must be achieved, according to you, to look ‘incredible’?

i’m just looking for the specifics of your positions.

[quote]Roland Fisher wrote:
CaliforniaLaw wrote:
My point was simple: As a rule, for a person to look incredible when he diets diet, he must have first gained an appreciable amount of fat. Do you disagree?
It isn’t that I disagree, I think that focusing on fat is an error. It isn’t the only, or even best way to train, but I think it is more productive to focus on gaining strength rather than on gaining weight. The strategy would be to design the program for what ever rep ranges you wish and to lift for strength increases at those rep ranges on those lifts. To do so, we need to increase calories. If we find in the first while that we increased calories over maintenance by x amount and got stronger by y amount, then that is our baseline of success. If we double our excess calories (calories x above maintenance) and find that our strength increased at the same rate as before, the extra calories then added nothing to our goals. All they did was make us unnecessarily fatter.

If so, show me all of these jacked guys who went from 6’ 150 pounds to 240 pounds without ever going above 10% (or even 14%) body-fat. I’m waiting…

I freely admit that I don’t know how most jacked guys got there. I will also say that you are probably correct in assuming that most got there by going above 10%, maybe much higher. That doesn’t prove it is necessary or even more effective though.

Also, if I cannot show you one who did it without going past 10% doesn’t mean it didn’t happen, or even that it doesn’t happen frequently. All it means is that I didn’t measure many people’s body-fat % while they got jacked, but either did you. That is an irrelevant point that lacks reason.

In the end I believe we are asking the wrong question, instead of asking “Is it better to aggressively bulk to gain muscle, or go slow?” We should be asking “What produces the most muscle with the least fat gained?”

The study of economics can help us here. The point of diminishing returns is the point that the added effort gives us less results than the effort is worth. When talking about gaining muscle and looking jacked, I think we both agree that jacked means huge and ripped. So the optimum gain of muscle would be the one that ends up producing jacked the fastest.

Let’s assume that we can lose about two pounds of fat a week consistently (fill in your own number, it doesn’t affect the argument). If we gain 1 pound of fat for 1 pound of muscle, and we gained 40 pounds of muscle over two years, then it will take two years and 20 weeks to get jacked. If we gain 3 pounds of fat for 1 pound of muscle and we gain 40 pounds of muscle over two years, it will take two years plus 60 weeks to get jacked. Now if we can gain 1 pound of fat for 3 pounds of muscle, and we gain 40 pounds over two years, it will take us two years and 7 weeks to get jacked.

The only argument against the above is that the example is too simple, that at the higher fat to muscle ratios the muscle will go on faster than the low, thus the two years wouldn’t be the case for each example. First, there is not much evidence for this, but who cares, science doesn’t lead, results do. Second, I think you would be correct to argue this, which is why we should eat only enough to maximally gain in strength, by doing so we maximize our muscle gain and accept what ever fat gain that comes with it.

If we accept that strategy, which has worked for me and others by the way, we will focus on what works, not on a useless debate about bulking rates.

For me, I didn’t go up past around 12% while doing this. I’d go up for about a year, then cut for a month or two. I might have been able to go for say two or three years and would have gotten higher than 12%, but it would have simple taken two or three times as long to cut. The results are the same. An added benefit of cutting once a year or so, is the body gets a break and looks better for more time.

Roland[/quote]

good post. but if i understand something you correctly, you stated that it may be true that muscle gets laid down on the vbody faster when fatter. i don’t find this to be true. as long as you’re not in a starvation atate, you don’t need to be overly fat to make good gains in strength and hypertrophy. i’d say staying around 10 - 12% during a ‘bulk’ is a good place to be.

[quote]SWR-1240 wrote:
So, you don’t think that if you’re eating ABOVE your maintenance calories, there’s any way to continue to build muscle at your body’s genetic maximum while only putting on very little fat?

I think if you’re working out hard enough, AND you’re eating enough above maintenance calories to give your body what it needs to grow muscle at YOUR BODY’S maximum rate, any more calories will be stored as fat.

The only reason it seems necessary to gain some fat is because nobody can get that precise with their calories, and the extra fat gain is acceptable.

Those who put a lot of fat on while bulking are just too lazy to figure out and prepare the right amount of calories, or too lazy to workout hard enough, myself included.

[/quote]

i also agree with this. i’ve seen people *try * to be that precise, though. food journals corresponding with bodyweight journals and body dimension journals and training logs, etc… some people are really obsessed! or dedicated. whatever you wanna call it.

[quote]pushharder wrote:

The reading comprehension skills of some members is just flat out inexcusable. Either that or some of you just live and breathe to argue. Actually for some of you it’s both.[/quote]

Exactly.

[quote]hueyOT wrote:
Roy wrote:

I honestly, despite what many believe, think that Mcquay has used gear in the past, like most people his size.

are you saying that a lot of people on T-Nation think stan is natural?[/quote]

Of course he is. Hard training, Biotest supplements and nightly prayers.

[quote]hueyOT wrote:
SWR-1240 wrote:
So, you don’t think that if you’re eating ABOVE your maintenance calories, there’s any way to continue to build muscle at your body’s genetic maximum while only putting on very little fat?

I think if you’re working out hard enough, AND you’re eating enough above maintenance calories to give your body what it needs to grow muscle at YOUR BODY’S maximum rate, any more calories will be stored as fat.

The only reason it seems necessary to gain some fat is because nobody can get that precise with their calories, and the extra fat gain is acceptable.

Those who put a lot of fat on while bulking are just too lazy to figure out and prepare the right amount of calories, or too lazy to workout hard enough, myself included.

i also agree with this. i’ve seen people *try * to be that precise, though. food journals corresponding with bodyweight journals and body dimension journals and training logs, etc… some people are really obsessed! or dedicated. whatever you wanna call it.
[/quote]

We are getting close to the crux of the matter here. There probably IS a theoretical sweet spot consisting of every single legitimate principle ever discussed about gaining mass and being lean.

An EXACT number of calories in the EXACT macro ratios with correspondingly EXACT micro intake to go along with the EXACTLY optimal routine, with the EXACTLY correct exercises performed in the EXACTLY correct set/rep scheme with the EXACT amount of rest and complete avoidance of stress etc.

A person who could be this exact could probably gain what is optimal for them without putting on almost any fat at all.

The problem is this person has yet to be born and in their absence maximum lean gains can unavoidably only be made when you do the best you can with everything else and intentionally overshoot your food intake by enough to put on at least SOME fat.

[quote]Zap Branigan wrote:
hueyOT wrote:
Roy wrote:

I honestly, despite what many believe, think that Mcquay has used gear in the past, like most people his size.

are you saying that a lot of people on T-Nation think stan is natural?

Of course he is. Hard training, Biotest supplements and nightly prayers.[/quote], and the believing in yourself, brother…

[quote]Roland Fisher wrote:
CaliforniaLaw wrote:
Read about “Dee”:
http://asp.elitefts.com/qa/default.asp?qid=46988&tid=124

Funny as hell, thanks!

Where did the article say that Dee needed to gain fat? It didn’t, it said Dee needed to gain weight to get stronger.

Roland[/quote]

It’s one in the same. Muscle gain is going to come with some fat gain. I love CT’s stuff, but to say that you shouldn’t bulk over 10% is fuggin crazy. It would take most people 10 years to put on 10lbs.

Monopoly

EDIT: Thanks for clearing that up CT, I hadn’t made it all the way through yet.

[quote]Ruggerlife wrote:
Zap Branigan wrote:
hueyOT wrote:
Roy wrote:

I honestly, despite what many believe, think that Mcquay has used gear in the past, like most people his size.

are you saying that a lot of people on T-Nation think stan is natural?

Of course he is. Hard training, Biotest supplements and nightly prayers., and the believing in yourself, brother…

[/quote]

And taking your vitamins…

Monopoly

[quote]Monopoly19 wrote:
Roland Fisher wrote:
CaliforniaLaw wrote:
Read about “Dee”:
http://asp.elitefts.com/qa/default.asp?qid=46988&tid=124

Funny as hell, thanks!

Where did the article say that Dee needed to gain fat? It didn’t, it said Dee needed to gain weight to get stronger.

Roland

It’s one in the same.
[/quote]Really? Gaining fat and gaining weight is one and the same? If that were true, the best way would be to eat until you puke, then keep eating. The choices should be the highest of calories as well. By doing this we would gain as much weight as possible and this would make us look just like Dave Tate does now I guess. I’d rather gain muscle than fat, maybe you like fat. Am I afraid of fat? Nope, I’m just not going to focus on it, I’m going to focus on muscle gain. Will some fat come with the muscle gain? Yes, it has for me at least. The difference between focusing on weight or focusing on muscle is that I might gain 4 pounds of muscle for every 1 pound of fat by focusing on muscle. In the exact same amount of time, if I focus on weight, I may gain 4 pounds of muscle for every 7 pounds of fat. Which is better? Don’t answer, it’s rhetorical. Are these numbers pulled out of the air? Nope, I’ve done both scenarios, those are from experience. It really isn’t that hard to measure your body comp. once a month and keep a training log. If performance is slipping and I’m not getting more muscle, it’s time to add calories.[quote]

Muscle gain is going to come with some fat gain.
[/quote]I doesn’t have to, but it easier, and probably quicker to.[quote]

I love CT’s stuff, but to say that you shouldn’t bulk over 10% is fuggin crazy. It would take most people 10 years to put on 10lbs.
[/quote]Who cares about most people? Most people don’t even train. For those of us who do, it doesn’t take much effort to measure body comp once every two weeks or month. It doesn’t take much effort to log the workouts either. By doing so we can know that by eating x calories a day we gained y muscle and z fat. When we don’t gain at our max anymore, add calories, when we gain more fat than before without more muscle being added, drop calories. Simple.[quote]

Monopoly

EDIT: Thanks for clearing that up CT, I hadn’t made it all the way through yet.
[/quote]

So you post first and read second, try the opposite.
Roland.