[quote]Christian Thibaudeau wrote:
[quote]Born to kill wrote:
You said this in the first page of this thread:
[quote]Christian Thibaudeau wrote:
Yes, I found that different muscle groups and movement patterns respond to different training stimuli.
I divide them into 3 groups:
High performance muscles: these are designed to perform powerful actions, they are your “fighting muscles”. The muscles that allow you to throw a destructive punch, or throw a javelin (or a grenade depending on the year) at an enemy. These muscles are commonly known as pressing muscles. Pressing is a powerful action. The muscles involved in it respond best to performance-based training. Heavy lifting, explosive movements, low reps, fewer exercises for more sets. The also respond well to advanced techniques such as cluster sets, using bands and chains to accommodate resistance and also tolerate eccentric loading well. For the upper body we are talking about the chest, triceps and deltoids (front and lateral heads). The high performance pressing muscles should be trained more often than most muscles. Performance development requires frequency.
- High performance assistants: in the past these were often called “active stabilizers”. I don’t like that term because depending on the movement and type of contractions, any muscle in the human body can be called to act as a stabilizer. Me, I put the muscles that are directly helping the high performance pressing muscles during a pressing movement by providing a strong base to push from via a active stabilization of the shoulder girdle. In that group when it comes to the upper body I put the traps, rhomboids, rear delts and rotator cuff muscles. These muscles should be trained at the same frequency as pressing muscles (during the same workout). They do not need to be trained as heavy and with the same training techniques, but you shouldn’t go light either. Remember that these muscles must be strong enough to facilitate the job of the powerful pressing muscles.
Additional note on “stabilizers”: there is a lot of mix-ups between stabilizers and fixators. The former make a joint more stable by actively participating in the movement while the later simply make the whole body more stable while you are performing an action. Abs for example are often called stabilizers, but most of the time they are actually fixators.
- Foundational muscles: these muscles are secondary when it comes to peak performance (except for some very specific functions like swimming) but they are still important when it comes to providing the body with structural balance and increase the overall solidity of the body. For the upper body we are talking about the lats, biceps and abs. These muscles respond to a completely different form of training than the high performance muscles. They require more volume, but don’t handle eccentric loading well (and don’t respond well to it anyway), they need less frequency of training and more exercises variation. They respond more to relatively higher rep ranges (6-12) than to lower reps (1-5). Bands, chains and clusters are not very effective for these muscles but isometric actions (either on its own or blended in a set) are. These muscles respond very well to a high volume of eccentric-less work.
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I find this really interesing, but you only talked about the upper muscles. What about legs, calves and forearms? What type of work is better for those muscles?
Also, have you got any book explaining more of this or can you give me a reference for more information about that topic?
Thanks a lot.
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I got a monster article coming up, probably this upcoming week, explaining it all in more depth.
No there is no book discussing it because, to the best of my knowledge I’m the first one to divide muscle like this.[/quote]
Really nice, I can’t wait for that article.
Sorry for my stupid question, but where will be the article published? I am new at T-Nation and I don’t find most of your stuff.
Thanks for your answer and for your good job.
Greetings!