Steady-State Cardio Good or Bad?

every top athlete in endurance sports uses the basic steps to be at peak condition a few times a year. base/foundation miles. tempo. long efforts/hills. shorte intervals… not hard at all to figure out.

you wanna be very good at long slow training, train long and slow. enter a local 5k and you’ll run just a bit faster than what you’re use to in your training…you wanna just jump in and start doing intervals, you’ll have such a great chance at getting injured, plus you’ll only get a few in before fatigue sets in, from lack of foundation miles. this leaving you saying, you train intervals, but so what. you can only run a few 400 repeats, where the guy that did his homework correctly, and did his months of ez miles, then longer harder tempo runs, then longer intervals will run a dozen or more 400’s and repeat them all in the same time.

the guy that just jumps in and does sprints will run 4-5-6 but each will be slower, cause he lacks the endurance… its all sports specific. you wanna be agreat miler, or 5k guy? you do the proper training. you wanna be lazy and just do intervals, do them then, but you’ll average 1-2 intervals before you poop out…to be very good, or great at 1 sport, you train for it doing all levels of training. slow , med then hard…

[quote]56x11 wrote:

[quote]Field wrote:
I did some cardio this morning:

1.Perform set of squats
2. Walk to the water fountain

  1. repeat[/quote]

That can be considered a form of cardio. It’s closer to an interval. It’s not steady state as generally defined.

And this thread is about the validity of steady state. Some posters seem to think all you need are intervals; some posters differ in where they stand. Based on your goals, what you just described (fecetious or not) may be adequate.

The reason I posted today was for the edification of anyone who is genuinely interested in gaining every edge possible - conditioning wise.

But thanks anyway.
[/quote]

Got owned Field.

[quote]ZEB wrote:

[quote]OBoile wrote:

[quote]ZEB wrote:

I like cycling it’s good for cardio no question. But if you were to compare (running where you can virtually max out your heart rate) biking comes in second. With biking you have a lever to control which takes at least some muscle to turn. Whereas with distance running you are basically falling forward. It is almost pure cardio.

Now if you are talking hill sprints that is another matter.

But, of course, the best thing to do is to mix it up so you don’t develop joint problems. As you say too much running can lead to various joint problems. Then again too much of anything can lead to repetitive stress injuries.

[/quote]

One way to get around this issue with cycling is to use a lower gear and a higher RPM. This will make it more heart/lungs based and less leg based (kind of like how a 20 rep set of squats will tax your heart/lungs much more than a heavy triple).[/quote]

Yes, I agree, but you are only using a higher gear to lighten the effort that it takes to turn the lever. Otherwise, you are using more muscle power which will ultimately burn and tire as your legs fill with lactic acid BEFORE your heart and lungs are maxed out. Hence, using a higher gear, or doing “spinning” at your club is the practice of making it easier to turn.
It is basically a technique to get closer to running where there is very little muscle power used as compared to heart and lungs.

But biking can be fun and is a good way to break up the central part of your cardio routine which should be running.

[/quote]

Running doesn’t take muscles? That’s news to me. Yes, you can get to a place where the muscles are strong enough that they aren’t the limiting factor for steady state cardio. But you can do that on a bike, too. It’s just that because most people are more familiar with running they are more likely to have the running muscles already in place.

I ran 2 marathons 35 years ago and i am glad i stopped. Use common sense. Until your wastline is 36 or less do not run/jog it is risky, evern after that only do it 1 time weekly. Swim, cross-country ski, ride a bike, and do not trust all you read. They are paid to fill pages and fads are in and out. To avoid over use do 3 different activities weekly. I would have suggested hiking with a backpack but you are carrying 1 allready. So brisk walks eating veggies, real food(not processed) you will improve.
All the best !

bhappy
what kind of running background did you have before your 2 marathons? thanks

[quote]spk wrote:
bhappy
what kind of running background did you have before your 2 marathons? thanks
[/quote]

I bet he did brisk walks while eating veggies, ran a few miles once a week but no more than that, and set record marathon times.

just my guess

[quote]spk wrote:
every top athlete in endurance sports uses the basic steps to be at peak condition a few times a year. base/foundation miles. tempo. long efforts/hills. shorte intervals… not hard at all to figure out.

you wanna be very good at long slow training, train long and slow. enter a local 5k and you’ll run just a bit faster than what you’re use to in your training…you wanna just jump in and start doing intervals, you’ll have such a great chance at getting injured, plus you’ll only get a few in before fatigue sets in, from lack of foundation miles. this leaving you saying, you train intervals, but so what. you can only run a few 400 repeats, where the guy that did his homework correctly, and did his months of ez miles, then longer harder tempo runs, then longer intervals will run a dozen or more 400’s and repeat them all in the same time.

the guy that just jumps in and does sprints will run 4-5-6 but each will be slower, cause he lacks the endurance… its all sports specific. you wanna be agreat miler, or 5k guy? you do the proper training. you wanna be lazy and just do intervals, do them then, but you’ll average 1-2 intervals before you poop out…to be very good, or great at 1 sport, you train for it doing all levels of training. slow , med then hard… [/quote]

This.

You have to build a foundation first. While speed training is great for helping your VO2 max, you have to build your legs up and learn proper running form or else you’re going to kill your joints.

It’s not about whether or not steady-state cardio is good or bad; it’s about having built the foundation to handle a variety of running styles without getting injured. Then, you can decide how you want to spend your time running.

Here are a few articles that I hope will help you guys keep the doctor away:

Of course, another alternative is to do lower impact cardio exercises. Again, you still need to build a foundation, whether it’s learning to swim efficiently or switch gear efficiently, there is a learning curve.

“spk wrote:
bhappy
what kind of running background did you have before your 2 marathons? thanks”

My first was the first marathon in Montreal. A local newspaper was suggesting 4 levels of training for the week each saturday that started about 4 months before the event so i was fallowing the suggestions for the second slowest(like not total beginner) but after a month i got a girlfriend and i stopped training.

My second the next year i was downtown and saw a registering booth and the half marathon was an option so i registered. Once again i trained very little. Close to the half i felt bad, i guess a knee was hurting a little so i decided to stop at the half, but the sign was too little so when i realized i had missed the half mark i did not go back, i finished it. That is how i trained i did loops with only my door key, so i allways did the distance i planned leaving my home. I liked some that lasted 70, 90 minutes. My 2 marathons were around 4hours 12 minutes.

My background was 20 years of activcities. When i was a young teenager there was a 26 miles walk we were getting sponsored to collect $ for the poors and it was boring walking so i was jogging to the front and back. I was walking at times talking to friends but i probably did twice the distance. It is only at 33 years old that i learned about health and nutrition. But today i have no problem and i am not sure i would be problem free if i kept doing marathons. Most who keep doing them try to improve their time so it means lots of jogging training hours. I bought a quality backpack that i load to squat to avoid compressing my spine and i do single leg work, lunges, etc…

We can train smart be strong, fit and healthy. When i was 20 i meet Jackrabbit he was 104 and crosscountry skiing daily plus chopping his wood. He died at 111 the oldest knowned man on the planet behind 3 oldest woman. He was so happy, full of joy he had an impact on me. He built the largest network of Xcountry skiing near Montreal and he was a vegetarian the second half of his life(he was only sick about his last 8 months).
All the best.

PS. Jackrabbit top 3 advices were do a lot of exercises, do not eat too much, be moderate(he was having 1 drink daily).At 100 he was in the same shape like the 30 years old average canadian. That was in 1975.

In my opinion, the simple fact is really depends on your goals and if you are focused on overall health you need to incorporate both. I train police and federal agents for the better part of 15 years now and I can say that ?cardio? does not cross over, as someone else pointed out earlier in the post.

I had a close friend who ran like a gazelle; he ran his mile time in sub 5 and does 5 k in under 18 mins. I am personally a shity to average runner (8 min miles). Anyway, one day at the gym I wanted to try the ?300 workout? and my goal was to do it under 20 minutes. Long story short, he could not finish the workout and said it about killed him! I did pretty well and did it under 19 mins.

My point is that even though this guy would smoke me running any day of the week it did not translate to being able to excel at anaerobic lifting/high intensity. So, I have always been of the opinion to train for what you want to be good at. If you want to run better-run! For overall fitness or health benefits I cannot see a downside to doing 2-3 days of steady state cardio and 1-2 days of high intensity sprinting, intervals, or sled work.

When I was younger I never did cardio and only lifted. I was pretty strong and could always bench well over 400 but I bet I could not run ½ mile and I felt like shit! Now I am not nearly as strong but I can go run 5miles any day of the week, albeit not at a break neck speed but I can without feeling like I am going to have a heart attack! So, to me it is about balance for yourself. Train to what makes you feel best. Just my two cents.

Just for info the 300 workout is not really a workout but it is a fun fitness test to try sometimes. Here is what it is:

Pullups - 25 reps
Barbell Deadlift with 135 lbs. - 50 reps
Pushups - 50 reps
24-inch Box Jumps - 50 reps
Floor Wipers - 50 reps
Single-Arm Clean-and-Press with 36 lbs Kettlebell - 50 reps
Pullups - 25 reps

All done in order without going to the next exercise and for time to done

[quote]AlwayzLearning wrote:
It is astonishing to me that on a website such as T-Nation there would be such an uneducated discussion about steady state cardio combined with strength training.

The reason sprinting is the preferred method of cardio over steady state cardio is many:
-Sprinting & Weight training both increase the VO2 Max to a greater degree than steady state cardio (AKA your bodies ability to efficiently use oxygen).

-Sprinting trains type IIx muscle fibers where-as steady state cardio trains type I Muscle fibers.
---->This is only a theory but it is a pretty well established theory: The more you train type IIx muscle fibers the higher the ratio of type IIx muscle fibers your body will have and vice versa. Type IIx muscle fibers are your maximal strength training muscle fibers, and are the ones that help you lift the most weight using your creatine phosphate system, where-as type I muscle fibers are your muscular endurance muscle fibers, which help you run long distances using lactic acid, glucose, and oxygen for fuel. Type I muscle fibers are weak, yet resistant to fatigue and type IIx muscle fibers are strong yet fatigue quickly. Obviously as strength training athletes we want more type IIx muscle fibers, not type I muscle fibers.

-Sprinting increases testosterone.

-Steady State Cardio eats away at muscle tissue and uses it for fuel if your body is under-fed.

If you get a man that can only run 1 mile and swim 10 laps in a pool and he says to you, “I want to run in a half marathon.” So he goes and trains for a half marathon, and completes it 6-12 months down the road. Well he might be able to run 13 miles now, but he will STILL only be able to swim those original 10 laps.

Running only makes you good at running. Plain and simple. If you want to lose body fat the hormonal effects of sprinting combined with the EPOC (Afterburn) effect are key and vastly superior to steady state cardio. Steady state cardio can’t get you shredded by being in a caloric surplus, but sprinting can.[/quote]

  1. Why cares about VO2max? It’s so outdated that it’s almost useless as an indicator of aerobic ability (see genetic twin studies). Your paper probably should have discussed the effects on lactic threshold so it could hold some water.

  2. Out of curiosity why type IIx instead of IIb? Would type 1 see no activation throughout HIIT?

  3. Why would only steady state cardio use muscle for fuel and not HIIT? What happens when you run out of glycogen? Or are your HIIT session around 3 seconds each?

  4. Why is SS cardio sport specific but not HIIT?

  5. There are no advantages to Aerobic training vs Anaerobic? What about the differences in their respectice cardiac hypertrophies (series vs parallel hypertrophy)? Differences in cardiac output, sypathetic response, blood pressure, stress management, blood volume, sweat capacity, overall thermoregulation, endochrine responses…

Much like weight training, different intensities are both useful in the CV world. Pick the one that meets your goals. If you don’t have any specific goals other than to be healthier/more fit why not do them both?

[quote]AlwayzLearning wrote:

[quote]batman730 wrote:

[quote]AlwayzLearning wrote:

[quote]OBoile wrote:
Steady state cardio isn’t the demon you make it out to be. You’re world won’t end if you do it. Lower intensity cardio also provides numerous health benefits that can’t be obtained with short all-out efforts.[/quote]

Sorry OBoile, I truly don’t mean to start an argument but that’s just not true. There isn’t a single health benefit you can obtain from steady state cardio that you can’t obtain better results from sprinting & weight training. I actually did a report about this in my health class. My teacher hated me because he was a marathon runner :P[/quote]

I don’t mean to start an argument either. However I find the juxtaposition of your user name and this statement to be pretty ironic. You have very obviously formed a firm conclusion on this subject and you “know” you are right. Anybody who disagrees with that conclusion is wrong and/or uneducated in your opinion. This attitude is not at all consistent with “AlwayzLearning”.

As for the topic at hand, the terms of discussion are so broad as to be almost meaningless. What is “steady state cardio”? Ultra distance running? 5k? 1500m tempo runs? what??? What is “good or bad”? It all depends on what you’re trying to achieve and where you are in your training progression. The Canadian Heavyweight Men’s Eight rowers do a SHIT TONNE of steady state, low rate, aerobic technical rowing as the basis of their training. They also do roadwork, higher intensity anaerobic power development, weights, lactate threshold work, tempo training etc. I believe they periodize their speedwork to peak pre-competition and then taper into their brief racing season. Their medal standings seem to indicate that this is not so “bad” as it pertains to their goals and most of them have better physiques than many who are posting on these boards, despite not training for aesthetics at all.

Many NCAA/Olympic wrestlers, boxers, mma fighters etc. also include significant amounts of roadwork and still seem to be able to move pretty bloody explosively with the added bonus of not gassing later in their bouts. Lots of them have respectable physiques as well.

Why are people so dogmatic and black and white in their views of these things? Makes no sense to me. I will concede that if you are a younger strength athlete who wants to look naked, HIIT etc. is probably the best bang for your buck, but is that the be all end all of all physical/sporting endeavour? What about people who want to remain competitive later in life? Sprint times drop off rapidly over 30 but more steady state/aerobic events hold much steadier for longer. Ultra distance guys stay competitive at an elite level into their 40’s (not that ultra distance appeals to me at all at this stage in my life). 100-400m guys, not so much.

What about people who are interested in obstacle racing, decathlon, open water swimming, paddling, rowing, rugby or any other sport with more varied and/or sustained energy demands? If you want to compete in a 12k obstacle race and you’ve never run further than 200m at a stretch, I predict that you will have a hard day.

People would really benefit from opening their minds. There’s more than one way to skin a cat.
Understand yourself and your goals and train accordingly, but stay flexible and curious. Just get to work in the meantime.[/quote]

That was a really… REALLY good post man. I am a very open minded person about all of this & I’m sorry but you didn’t point out a single health benefit of aerobic exercise that anaerobic exercise can’t top. Not only does anaerobic exercise top all of the health benefits of aerobic exercise, it does it all at a fraction of the injury rates.

Of coarse if you’re a professional rower you’re going to be in pretty damn good shape. These guys are rowing from 4AM to 6AM 6-7 days a week. Like any serious athlete they put in a lot of hard work. I’ve yet to see a fat basketball player either.

All of your points were sports specific batman is all I’m saying. When I was talking about sprinting vs steady state cardio I was referring to the gym rat group that is T-Nation. The guys that go to the gym to get big and shredded or the guys that want to be explosive athletes or the men that want to squat 600lbs.

If you like running 5k’s, then do some 5k’s. If you like being a professional rower, then do some training that is beyond my scope of imagination that involves steady state cardio for your rowing team. If your hobby of choice involves some form or another of steady state cardio and only doing steady state cardio will make you better at said sport then go ahead. That’s all sports specific. I don’t imagine there are many rowers on these forums though or marathon runners.

My point still stands though. Not a single health benefit can be obtained from steady state cardio that cannot be obtained in a safer more efficient manner from anaerobic exercise. Not even heart health. I enjoy learning about this kind of stuff. I don’t mean to sound arrogant and if I do I apologize. I’m very open minded though and if anyone has any evidence proving otherwise I’d love to see it!
[/quote]

heres a health benefit you get from steady state cardio that you dont get from anaerobic exercise- by doing a lot of walking/jogging/other ss cardio you are taking up a lot of time, say 7 hours a week.
if you were doing anaerobic exercise instead such as intervals, you will be doing say 1 hour of exercise per week (in both examples, not including weight training or warm ups, recovery from intervals, cool down etc).
so in the steady state example you are doing 6 hours more exercise, therefore doing 6 hours less sitting around.

this will be good for a whole range of health issues

health is gained from exercising AND not sitting around for the rest of the day (plus eating well)

It’s been my observation that “Steady State” cardio only works for out-of-shape people. At some point, if you push yourself, you need to evolve into some sort of interval training for your conditioning. I personally do stuff like Hill Sprints (anywhere from 10-60 second intervals), Strong Man work (Prowler, etc), and basic track work (100s, 200s, 400s).

I’ve been doing this sort of stuff for over a decade, and at this point, doing Steady State Cardio is just a waste of time for me. It can’t provide a stimulus that will do anything for me. But the point is that I’ve EVOLVED to this place. Too many people make the blanket statement that “Cardio is bad”. If you are out-of-shape, you need to do SOMETHING.

If jogging a mile is what you choose, that’s great. Do it. It will provide a stimulus, and take you from Point A to Point B. But just know that eventually, when you are ready for it, evolving to an interval style, higher intensity program will be necessary to keep advancing your conditioning. And obviously all of what I said is ultimately “Goal Dependent”. (i.e. if all you care about is being the strongest you can be, then your conditioning should be used to support that goal and not interfere in any way)

[quote]Rudy2401 wrote:
Give it a try. Don’t fear the run man.

I just finished a heavy bench day, and went and ran 5.6k in 32 minutes. It can be done easily. I weigh 234lbs. [/quote]

Fearing it a little bit might be a good idea if you have a lot of excess weight. Everyone I know who has done running over a long period of time of distances around 5k, but hasn’t lost the weight over that time, has ended up with serious injuries. I, on the other hand, am tiny and have never suffered a running injury, whether sprinting or doing much longer distances. I don’t think that’s a coincidence.

But I think the point of the discussion is generally whether endurance work is beneficial to health as much so as weight training and I would agree that it is. There are just many safer ways to go about it with a ton of extra weight than pounding pavement.

[quote]56x11 wrote:
I came across a study that some of you may find interesting. Nimmerichter A, Eston G, Bachl N, Williams C. Longitudinal monitoring of power output and heart rate profiles in elite cyclists.

I want to preface this by stating the subject of this thread is whether or not steady-state cardio is beneficial for conditioning. I (as stated in my earlier posts) believe it does have a place.

The reason I wanted to revisit this thread is because some of us are genuinely interested in developing a bigger aerobic engine - whether it’s a firefighter trying out for a smoke jumper squad, a martial artist, and so on. For these and similar people, a bigger aerobic engine (all else being equal) can provide a significant edge.

This 2011 study involved 10 male and 1 female cyclists who compete at either the national level or at the world level. Data was tracked for 11 months. Therefore, it should provide reasonably good information as the athletes go from preseason to competition.

In this study, seven different zones of difficulty were established:

Zone 1 < 50% Functional Threshold Power (or FTP)

Zone 2 50-70% FTP

Zone 3 71-85% FTP

Zone 4 86-105% FTP

Zone 5 106-2-125% FTP

Zone 6 126-170% FTP

Zone 7 > 170% FTP

FTP, or Functional Threshold Power, is generally accepted as the highest mean average power you can maintain for one hour. Thanks to the power meter ( a device that can be attached to the bicycle), it is now easy and routine to keep track of such data.

The study yielded some interesting results. For the purpose of this thread, however, the single most interesting finding was this:

The researchers found a strong correlation between the amount of time spent in Zone 2 and the athlete’s FTP and VO2Max. That’s right, the more time the athlete spent in a relatively easy pace, the bigger the aerobic engine. If you look at the above chart and remember that FTP is defined as the highest mean average power that can be sustained for one hour, you can see that Zone 2 is roughly equivalent to what we term as steady state cardio.

This should give pause to any objective reader out there who believes tabatas/hiit/sprints are the holy grail. I believe those protocols do have a place in the toolbox. For the purpose of building a bigger aerobic engine, however, perhaps doing too much of that type of training can be counter productive.

Here is the breakdown of time spent training in respective zones:

73% (on average) in Zones 1-2

22% in Zones 3-4

5% in Zones 5-7

I realize this is just one study. And you can argue that correlation does not equal causation. However, this study in addition to what I and others have observed (world champion boxers doing road work, best endurance athletes performing slow/steady work), tells me that steady state cardio should not be dismissed because it’s not fashionable.

And I certainly do NOT want anyone to take this argument to a ridiculous extreme. For example, would it make sense to take a 250 pound lineman and make him run mile after mile? Absolutely, positively not. Not only will that trash his knees, it would be counter to his task on the field. Now, would it make sense to take this same lineman and have him perform 30-45 minute sessions on a low-impact form (ie stationary bike) of Zone 2 cardio during the off season to build a proper aerobic foundation? My answer is ‘yes.’[/quote]

I tend to agree with your stance in this thread. I do think steady state cardio has a place. I do not like it. I never have. However, for purposes heart stroke, blood pressure, and parasympathetic nervous system benefits it is certainly good. I do also think it has a place in much athletic training…however I would put it much lower on the totem pole probably than you would.

My point being, a bigger engine means nothing if you can’t use it. Additionally, what for most power sports or brief strength-endurance tasks (brief meaning in the 15-30 minute zone…like say MMA fighting, which I do not believe is a true “endurance sport” even though you do need endurance to be great at it) passes as a proper “base” of aerobic fitness is NOT hard to maintain. In other words, you can spend a large amount of training time or resources ignoring the aerobic cardio once your base is established. In fact, I say that it is more beneficial for your sport to do this. When you come back to the post-season or post fight training, you can always take a little time to do some steady running or biking. Even after a couple months without it, if your other conditioning has been up to snuff. Obviously the situation is different if we are speaking of endurance sports.

In my view the reason that Rooney advocates brief intense conditioning is because it teaches you to handle circumstances in a fight much more closely than running 4 miles. Running miles does not in any way prepare your system to be able to repetitively explode, shoot, grapple, toss, or slam your opponent. It does not train the energy systems in a way that is analogous to your sport (ala the SAID principle). I agree with him.

And more importantly w.r.t. your comment on him and Wendler, I’d point out that these pithy quotes are not usually intended as gospel so much as a way to drive a point home–and I think that this is entirely valid when writing an article that most people will not absorb quickly anyway. Certainly it can be misconstrued or taken as gospel…but let’s be honest and say that the difference between what someone is preaching when giving a seminar is not necessarily how they hold the world: it is a teaching moment geared towards a specific contextual point. Often that gets overlooked and they get pigeonholed as if that is the only thing they believe. Now I will totally agree that there are many people, even “pop star” coaches etc. that DO in fact believe this nonsense black and white…My point is simply that in order to make a good point often times writers must exaggerate in order to be memorable and this is perfectly fine with me.

For instance, I’ve seen Wendler answer questions during Q&A after seminars or such in ways that go significantly against what he’s written and invariably surprise some of the people asking questions because “but, but…you said THIS in your articles…”. The reason is that he’s a very strongly opinionated, but very smart coach. I would submit that this is normal for most people when actually asked questions outside of articles written.

[quote]Aragorn wrote:

I tend to agree with your stance in this thread. I do think steady state cardio has a place. I do not like it. I never have. However, for purposes heart stroke, blood pressure, and parasympathetic nervous system benefits it is certainly good. I do also think it has a place in much athletic training…however I would put it much lower on the totem pole probably than you would.

My point being, a bigger engine means nothing if you can’t use it. Additionally, what for most power sports or brief strength-endurance tasks (brief meaning in the 15-30 minute zone…like say MMA fighting, which I do not believe is a true “endurance sport” even though you do need endurance to be great at it) passes as a proper “base” of aerobic fitness is NOT hard to maintain. In other words, you can spend a large amount of training time or resources ignoring the aerobic cardio once your base is established. In fact, I say that it is more beneficial for your sport to do this. When you come back to the post-season or post fight training, you can always take a little time to do some steady running or biking. Even after a couple months without it, if your other conditioning has been up to snuff. Obviously the situation is different if we are speaking of endurance sports.

In my view the reason that Rooney advocates brief intense conditioning is because it teaches you to handle circumstances in a fight much more closely than running 4 miles. Running miles does not in any way prepare your system to be able to repetitively explode, shoot, grapple, toss, or slam your opponent. It does not train the energy systems in a way that is analogous to your sport (ala the SAID principle). I agree with him.

And more importantly w.r.t. your comment on him and Wendler, I’d point out that these pithy quotes are not usually intended as gospel so much as a way to drive a point home–and I think that this is entirely valid when writing an article that most people will not absorb quickly anyway. Certainly it can be misconstrued or taken as gospel…but let’s be honest and say that the difference between what someone is preaching when giving a seminar is not necessarily how they hold the world: it is a teaching moment geared towards a specific contextual point. Often that gets overlooked and they get pigeonholed as if that is the only thing they believe. Now I will totally agree that there are many people, even “pop star” coaches etc. that DO in fact believe this nonsense black and white…My point is simply that in order to make a good point often times writers must exaggerate in order to be memorable and this is perfectly fine with me.

For instance, I’ve seen Wendler answer questions during Q&A after seminars or such in ways that go significantly against what he’s written and invariably surprise some of the people asking questions because “but, but…you said THIS in your articles…”. The reason is that he’s a very strongly opinionated, but very smart coach. I would submit that this is normal for most people when actually asked questions outside of articles written.[/quote]

Because I respect your comments and you clearly possess the ability to reason, I decided to take the time to read what you had to say.

You and I know that there is a contiuum. One can choose to be closer to a pure endurance athlete, a pure power athlete, or somewhere in between.

The study I quoted dealt with road cyclists. Obviously, this population must build a solid base of endurance. However, what many fail to understand and appreciate is that, within a 100+ mile race, there are periods in which you must go anaerobic. There are attacks and counter attacks that are absolutely unbelievable in the level of pain it causes. What many of the wanna be hard cores consider a brutal Tabata session is something that is done repeatedly in a 2-6 hour event at a high-level race.

Therefore, your premise that “a bigger engine means nothing if you can’t use it” doesn’t work for me in the scenario I presented. These cyclists MUST have a bigger engine. These cyclists MUST be able to use that engine. And they MUST be able to do so repeatedly.

And lo and behold, these cyclists (the study observed those who compete at the world and national level) spend a significant amount of time in Zone 2. This is no coincidence.

I will say again that there is a continuum. And, yes, I do agree that there are many who do not need to spend so much time in the steady state zone. For example, the fastest cyclists in the world are those who compete in the match sprint and NOT the guy who wins the green jersey in the Tour de France (yet another public misconception). Do a You Tube search of Chris Hoy and you’ll know what I mean. Athletes like him, of course, need less time training in steady state. But do they need to completely dismiss it? Not true. This explains my linebacker example of spending 30-45 minutes of steady state training during the off season on a low-impact form of cardio.

As for Rooney and your comments regarding him, I get the importance of SAID and the need to train the proper energy systems for your sport. However, I have come to believe an aerobic base will support the proper growth of the anaerobic capacity - if not directly then indirectly. Just how much is individual specific. Again, it comes down to where you want to belong on the contiuum I mentioned. The problem I have with Rooney and others like him is the implied message in their writings that if you do not train his way, you are wasting your time. In my very first post in this thread, I gave the example of someone taking up swimming by just jumping in the pool and going all out. Not only will this method invite injury, it will do little to build his technique (how can a newbie work on technique when going all out?), and do little to build proper foundation.

If I were to drink Rooney’s kool aid, every cardio session I do must have my heart rate at its max and I should be lying face down in a puddle of my own vomit, sweat, and tears.

Or I can choose a long-term approach instead. Occasional light days in which my cardio is not hard nor long enough to impede recovery from my difficult workouts yet challenging enough further build my level of conditioning. This will: 1) keep me productive; 2) assist in active recovery; 3) allow the cns to rest; 4) help build that bigger engine.

(If I were to drink Rippetoe’s kool aid, I would OHP regardless of the fact that my 15+ years rock climbing has given my left acromion a type 3 morphology. Sure, I’d completely blow out that shoulder but you have to OHP to be cool, right…?)

These fighters that you and Rooney mention often show up to their big event with some sort of injury from going balls out every training session while preparing for the fight. What if, just what if, they took the occasional easy day, and show up on fight night healthy? Would it not give them a significant edge? I believe that hitting the red line day in and day out will actually hurt progress.

Some of the strongest lifters in the world knew the value of repetition days in which they lifted trivial weight for many reps. Sure one can make the argument that such days did nothing for so-and-so and therefore it must be crap. But people owe it to themselves to at least try and give it an honest evaluation. And let’s not forget that pre-hab is well established within the strength and conditioning community for its benefits. Steady state cardio, done intelligently, can fit into this niche. Unless a lifter is going through a cycle of Sheiko, most people have no excuse to not schedule in these easy days (or as the soon-to-be injured morons would call it “pussy” workouts). Every little bit helps and, again, if I can get in these light days in which my recovery from my hard sessions are not impeded and I can do something to help my cause, I’m all for it.

As for Wendler and others like him, they should know that they have a fan base of impressionable neophytes who cling to every word they utter. And it’s not just about youth. I’ve seen more than my fair share of middle aged lifters at gyms who do things that make me cringe. And because they are new to lifting, they have not had enough time to suffer the accumulation of poor training. Indeed, because some of these lifters are successful in their careers, they rationalize themselves into believing that they are in the right. And it’s sad and somewhat comical how they will fall under the spell of certain authors. So people should make the decision to be pithy and quoted or to genuinely help others.

Prior to this, I made a post in the Bodybuilding forum in a thread about shoulders. The topic of OHP came up and I offered my stance that OHPs can be done by some but not by all. I gave a few examples such as the difference in acromion types. To no surprise, a confederacy of dunces came out in full force. They’re message was clear: Everyone should OHP.

Well, guess what…? I make a living dealing with people who are recently out of the Ortho’s operating table. Then they went through their physical therapy visits. And now they want to regain their glory. I create that bridge from rehab to performance.

And the song is always the same (with some variations): these folks believed training balls out was enough, that easy days are for geriatrics, and they will NEVER be the ones that get injured. These people, many college educated, do buy into the quotes that are catchy enough to put on a t-shirt. And look what it got them. They are fucked for life and no amount of proper training, rehab, nutrition will change that. Sure, we can get them to a high level of strength and fitness. However, those injuries will always be more vulnerable to re-injury. They can call it a badge of honor if it makes them feel better about themselves. In reality, it is the mark of poor decisions.

Well that was certainly a very thorough post. Honestly I have little to no experience with long distance competitive cyclists, and I do completely accept what you are telling me for them. I was viewing what you said through the lens of MMA and strength/power athletes because I don’t have experience with pure or mostly endurance athletes.

I agree with your comments regarding the newb jumping into the pool 100% both in terms of injury and technical aspects. Technique is very important and not just for lifting weights, as is the general preparatory period. Your comments on the aerobic providing a base for the anaerobic system indirectly are interesting and I think that I agree with them, although I am not sure yet to what degree–I believe that most in MMA tend to seriously over-emphasize the importance of the “base” conditioning you speak of…not that it isn’t significant, but that they neglect the more important or over-emphasize the amount of work done to maintain a “base”.

It is analogous to the high school track coach making his 200 m sprinter run 4-6 miles to ‘build a base’. Maybe…but I think if your event is sprinting you’re wasting your time building a base with a basic cross country run. I wish I were making that sort of thing up but unfortunately I am not. 1 mile, sure. 2 miles, yeah ok no problem. I think it’s too much when you could press the 1 or 1.5 mile run times DOWN to push harder, but it’s not really super important at the high school level. But man, there’s no point in running 4+ miles as a sprinter.

As far as Rooney goes, my assessment differs from yours in that while I know that he has recommended his typical “hurricane” conditioning up to twice a week, I am also aware–although I may be mistaken–that he usually does not advocate it more than once or 2x a week in the all-out format that you speak of.

I do, however, 100% agree with your stance that you need days where you don’t hit the red line for all the reasons you mentioned. This is how I train people. It also depends on the kind of exercises you are picking when you go to red line as well. Some of which carry little injury risk and others more (obviously). I also 100% agree with your stating that steady state cardio can fit into the “prehab” niche. That is actually where I like to keep it most of the time, unless it’s needed for other reasons (like I said, I probably fall to the other side of you in the continuum).

I disagree with your Rippetoe comments but by now you know that. I think he is much less obtuse than people reading him make him out to be, and his brash writing style makes him vulnerable to criticisms like yours. He also works with a different population/audience. Of course, having talked to him at conferences it gives me a little different outlook. But let’s move on to other things…

Regarding your comments on the OHP I also definitely agree–One of the foundational authors I have read and paid attention to was Eric Cressey. He made me think very early on about ‘appropriate populations’ for any given lift, and also wrote about exactly the same issue (acromion type and OHP) as you mentioned. I am trained as a biochemist, so Cressey’s focus on science resonates with me although I have ZERO aptitude in comparison to his when it comes to corrective anatomy/physiology needs and methods–but then, that’s why I read him. he is also one of the greatest seminar presenters ever. Thoroughly edifying and fun although he moves so fast it’s impossible to keep up. However, as it concerns pithy quotes in writing vs. being genuinely helpful I believe that most of the frustration–and responsibility–lies with the reader. Yes, it might help not to be pithy sometimes. But given that you know that you’re going to be misunderstood by a lot of people regardless of how you approach things, and piss off others, sometimes it helps to give catchy phrases to solidify the primary points you are trying to make in your writing, to the primary people you are trying to reach.

The only way to make yourself perfectly understood is to coach everybody in person, and even then you’re going to get a lot of stupid questions. This is the area where I think reading comprehension is the reader’s responsibility along with critical thinking skills. You can’t save people from being stupid across the internet. But you should try when you have the opportunity in person. For these reasons I have absolutely zero problem with catchy phrases or the occasional pithy quote. It might not be strictly accurate–actually they never are–but when you want to drive a point home those things stick with people longer than the 6 paragraphs you type prior. They will remember that one phrase for months, and if they use it properly it will help them keep the important ideas in mind.

[quote]Aragorn wrote:
My point being, a bigger engine means nothing if you can’t use it …
In other words, you can spend a large amount of training time or resources ignoring the aerobic cardio once your base is established.[/quote]

I just wanted to insert my thoughts and simultaneously ask questions to people much more knowledgeable than I am on the subject matter-

Why does SS and intense conditioning (henceforth abbreviated to IC just because)have to be mutually exclusive? Why aren’t they both combined to be considered your body’s overall ability to perform and do work?

I understand that there are different types of muscle-fibers involved (esp. if SS for you means jogging for a very long time), and that as such it does become sports-specific. However, what I think happens (such as in this thread here) is that people look at it in absolutes. Why must be it one or the other? Why must there be one thing that is considered the best in regards to overall conditioning when the entire definition of overall conditioning differs depending on the length of time?

What I also think happens is that a lot of the strong lifters/athletes forget that they are strong lifters/athletes, and likely have been since childhood. They are not like the majority of the population who neglect their physical conditioning and health till they reach their 20s or what have you. The athletes have spent a good part of their childhood doing relentless runs and conditioning drills. They already have a base, and SS no longer serves a real purpose so long as they maintain said base.

But for many beginners in their twenties or later, they have no base. In fact, they have nothing. You cannot ask someone who has nothing to do IC, it’ll hurt them. It should be kept in mind that, iirc, recent medical research indicate that the heart-health of athletes who engage in very strenuous activity or frequent IC are actually much worse than one would expect of someone who exercises that much. Apparently, this occurs because they keep their heart in a high bpm for far too often, and as a result their heart just gets worn out fast. It makes sense, since a high resting bpm is bad for your heart because it forces your heart to work hard for too long of a time. Why shouldn’t the same principle apply to someone who demands their heart remains in 80-90%(and often more) of their max bpm for long stretches of time?

Returning to the beginners. If beginners have nothing, then you cannot ask them to do anything enormously difficult. It’ll just be counter-productive. You wouldn’t ask a total beginner at lifting to lift at 80-90% of his max from the start, would you? No, you’d have him lift more at his 40-50% at 5-10 reps and build his strength and technique up first. Only when he has reached a reasonable amount of strength and technical knowledge do you ask him to start doing 90% singles or doubles or whatnot, depending on his/her goals.

[quote]
In my view the reason that Rooney advocates brief intense conditioning is because it teaches you to handle circumstances in a fight much more closely than running 4 miles. Running miles does not in any way prepare your system to be able to repetitively explode, shoot, grapple, toss, or slam your opponent. It does not train the energy systems in a way that is analogous to your sport (ala the SAID principle). I agree with him.[/quote]

My personal experience tells me that is not necessarily the case. I started doing judo back in college on a recreational basis. I didn’t have the necessary means to go to competitions, but I did enjoy sparring with people, especially those who were of higher belts than me. Sparring against someone who’s superior allowed me to get more into the flow and mindset and not particularly worry whether I might injure or otherwise harm my partner.

Anyways, once I graduated I returned home and decided to do conditioning that consisted of doing burpees for thirty seconds or so, then an arbitrary number(typically 20 or so) of throws. I did ten sets of those, with a minute and a half or so break in between. I always left the gym feeling utterly exhausted afterwards. A month of that later, I decided to go back to doing judo at a local club. Needless to say, I realized that the month and a half or so of the “conditioning” I did really amounted to nothing. In fact, I found myself in considerably worse shape than I was back in college, where I was regularly cycling 5-6 miles a day from my home to campus. What amazed me all the more was that the cycling + me trying to be able to do a respectable # of chin-ups/judo 3x a week was all the exercise I did back at college. At home, I did the same chin-up routine/the conditioning routine 3x a week and a short two mile run two or three times a week.

I was in considerably worse shape at home than back at college. All within a span of a month and a half or so I spent doing nothing at home.

Now, I realize that personal anecdotes do not amount to much. Plus, I also realize that burpees may not be the best conditioning drill to prepare you for sparring in judo. However, I’ve always noticed that long bouts of exercise (I used to ride the back for a total of an hour a day and also often walked for several miles at a leisurely pace with friends who did not have bikes) helped me develop both my short-term and long term work ability.

That’s why I believe that one must have a reasonable fitness basis before they start doing IC. I use fitness here intentionally, because my recent (I’ve only been lifting for a year) foray into lifting taught me that base strength is absolutely key to building your body’s work ability.

Once I started lifting and built a reasonable strength for a beginner (dead-lift 340 1rm,squat 245 1rm, 15 chin-ups), I noticed just about every other physical activity I did was easier. I previously found it incredibly difficult to run for more than two miles at a 10 min/mil pace, no matter how often I ran. After reaching the above number, I got to the point where I can finish 3 miles within 33 minutes or so. I could have done better, but I’ve ascribed to the idea that one should always leave some in the tank and so did a combination of walking/jogging instead of jogging the entire way.

Like-wise, I also went back to doing judo after a hiatus of a year. I noticed that I was faster, more reactive, and just plain better at utilizing techniques than I was before I began lifting. Of course, I gassed fairly quickly because I got too into it and spent all of my energy on my first sparring partner. However, on my second training session, I found myself just more capable. In between just two days of rest, I found myself having considerably more energy and able to maintain my strength all through the course of the sparring session (about 30 minutes) instead of gassing at 5-6 minutes like last time.

I apologize at the overly long recounting of my personal experience, but I felt it was necessary to establish my position on this. Basically, you need both a solid level of strength and endurance to utilize IC to its max. There’s no point in just doing IC, esp. if you’re a beginner. And I fear that a lot of people either vastly overestimate their endurance level (I suppose unlikely on this forum) or undersell the importance of building endurance, and as such find themselves unable to reach new heights on lifting or just general conditioning.

56x11… so true about the example you gave on cyclists…

[quote]magick wrote:

Anyways, once I graduated I returned home and decided to do conditioning that consisted of doing burpees for thirty seconds or so, then an arbitrary number(typically 20 or so) of throws. I did ten sets of those, with a minute and a half or so break in between. I always left the gym feeling utterly exhausted afterwards. A month of that later, I decided to go back to doing judo at a local club. Needless to say, I realized that the month and a half or so of the “conditioning” I did really amounted to nothing. In fact, I found myself in considerably worse shape than I was back in college, where I was regularly cycling 5-6 miles a day from my home to campus. What amazed me all the more was that the cycling + me trying to be able to do a respectable # of chin-ups/judo 3x a week was all the exercise I did back at college. At home, I did the same chin-up routine/the conditioning routine 3x a week and a short two mile run two or three times a week.

I was in considerably worse shape at home than back at college. All within a span of a month and a half or so I spent doing nothing at home.

Now, I realize that personal anecdotes do not amount to much. Plus, I also realize that burpees may not be the best conditioning drill to prepare you for sparring in judo. However, I’ve always noticed that long bouts of exercise (I used to ride the back for a total of an hour a day and also often walked for several miles at a leisurely pace with friends who did not have bikes) helped me develop both my short-term and long term work ability.

[/quote]

Interesting post and I’ll read it again later, but right now this is all that caught my eye. The reasons for your experience could be various, and I’m currently writing down my thoughts on the matter and hope to turn them into an article somewhere (I suck something bad at writing in the manner I need to, so I’m hesitant), but I believe that in your case the following held true:

  1. You didn’t have enough of a work: rest ratio. Figure 20 burpees might take what, 40 seconds? Maybe a minute and change if you’re slacking? And you’re resting a minute and a half. That’s less than a 1:1 work/rest ratio. It makes complete sense that you’re gassing because your work rate is far lower than it needs to be for your sports conditioning. That work/rest ratio is much MUCH more like what you would get from a strength training routine, but with weights far far too low to elicit the proper stimulus to make it worthwhile as a strength regimen. Essentially it was neither good strength training nor good interval conditioning (FOR YOUR SPORT).

However, with the guys that I have trained, we go 4-5 minutes without ANY rest, then we rest between 1-2 minutes (with guys just starting this resting 2-2.5 and the guys already introduced to it cutting rest periods down incrementally to mimic fight purposes). In addition we are doing things like keg carries, kb squats, sledgehammer tire strikes, tire flips, low impact plyos (high impact is a big injury risk that we don’t need), and FINISHING with sports specific training like rolling, throwing, mitts, or heavy bag work.

  1. This is also speaking to what I mentioned in terms of KEEPING the base conditioning foundation. You let your base go downhill. A lot of this in my experience has to do with your work/rest ratio IMHO. The guys I work with already have done a lot of running, and I DO believe that running has a place, I just think it is on the back burner in the people I work with. In your case I believe you ignored the base completely but instead of building on it, your work threshold was too low to elicit the conditioning response you were hoping for.