Shoulder Dislocation

Long story short, I dislocated my right shoulder for the second time in 4 years. It was painful and went to the hospital to get put back into place.

This happened 4 days a go and I am wondering what I can do to strengthen my shoulder so I can reduce the chance of it happening again(I am seeing an orthopedist tomorrow and starting whatever rehab is recommended by the doctor).

I ask you here because I want to get a perspective from weight lifters since my last doctor (4yrs ago told me that heavy lifting is useless and pink dumbbells are just as effective for building muscle, this is not regarding rehab but general working out).
Thanks all.

I highly recommend the Optimal Shoulder Performance DVD by Eric Cressey and Mike Reinold. Tons of great information specifying to the shoulder. The $127 price tag is well worth the investment!

You can find more info on the DVD and order it from the following website: Optimal Shoulder Performance | MikeReinold.com

Ok, I’d like to try and help. Take anything I say with a grain of salt, as my education comes from some reading, but mostly from my own experience and my own experience involves dislocating my shoulder more times than I can count. I have learned that our bodies talk to us, so we have to learn what they are saying.

Any form of pain or discomfort is definitely a red flag. I never had a strong back, genetically, and the first thing I ever did when I stepped into a gym was what everybody else was doing: bench press. This threw my shoulder balance even more off than it was genetically. The more my shoulder dislocated the weaker it healed and the easier it would pop out in the future, and I mean easy. PLEASE stop doing what hurts and find the cause. I don’t think a regular doctor can help you. I’m not sure where you live, but if you must see someone make sure it’s someone the likes of Eric Cressey. Someone who promotes good health as well as strength. Good mobility as well as stability. Results as well as longevity.

As for my advice: drop all benching exercises. Work on your anterior seratus, work on your traps and anything else you’d like on your back. How are your scapulas? Most people’s scaps tilt down. Don’t do any exercises that promote downward scapular rotation. Do the ones that promote upward rotation. How’s your external rotation? Do wall scapular slides (correctly). Do scap push ups. Next time you watch a boxing match, look at their back. Boxers have ideal backs. Does your back resemble theirs? If it doesn’t, you need work. I would bet that their shoulders don’t hurt. So back off from pushing and get more on pulling. Atleast for a month if not two. Focus on fixing this. It will be worth it.

Overall, great advice. You contradicted yourself with several things you said and there are some points that I wouldn’t agree with 100% based on the limited information we have from the OP. But overall great advice.

[quote]The Student wrote:
Ok, I’d like to try and help. Take anything I say with a grain of salt, as my education comes from some reading, but mostly from my own experience and my own experience involves dislocating my shoulder more times than I can count. I have learned that our bodies talk to us, so we have to learn what they are saying. Any form of pain or discomfort is definitely a red flag. I never had a strong back, genetically, and the first thing I ever did when I stepped into a gym was what everybody else was doing: bench press. This threw my shoulder balance even more off than it was genetically. The more my shoulder dislocated the weaker it healed and the easier it would pop out in the future, and I mean easy. PLEASE stop doing what hurts and find the cause. I don’t think a regular doctor can help you. I’m not sure where you live, but if you must see someone make sure it’s someone the likes of Eric Cressey. Someone who promotes good health as well as strength. Good mobility as well as stability. Results as well as longevity.
[/quote]
Nothing wrong with this part. I agree, a general practitioner will probably not be the best physician to seek out. Find an orthopedic physician who has experience with shoulders specifically. I also definitely agree with finding somebody with experience with S&C aspects for upper extremity athletes or athletes with upper extremity injuries (Cressey, etc).

[quote]
As for my advice: drop all benching exercises. Work on your anterior seratus, work on your traps and anything else you’d like on your back. How are your scapulas? Most people’s scaps tilt down. Don’t do any exercises that promote downward scapular rotation. Do the ones that promote upward rotation. How’s your external rotation? Do wall scapular slides (correctly). Do scap push ups. Next time you watch a boxing match, look at their back. Boxers have ideal backs. Does your back resemble theirs? If it doesn’t, you need work. I would bet that their shoulders don’t hurt. So back off from pushing and get more on pulling. Atleast for a month if not two. Focus on fixing this. It will be worth it. [/quote]

Not knowing his specific problem, I wouldn’t say to ditch the bench press all together. Just do not rely as heavily on it. Alternate some push-up variations instead to get some better serratus recruitment and advocate a better scapular rhythm during pressing movements.

The biggest problem with your response here is that we do not know which direction his dislocation occurred. Was it anterior? Posterior? Inferior? Depending on which direction his dislocation occurred, that will point to where his laxity/structural issue is located and what he needs to work on.

Also, you stated for him not to do exercises that promote downward scapular rotation and recommended doing those that promote upward rotation instead. But then you recommended Wall Slides, where if done properly, you are going to hold your scap in a depressed (downward rotated) and retracted position. You asked about his external rotation as well. If he is dislocating anteriorly (which we don’t know if he is or isn’t), he will want to avoid excessive passive movement into external rotation due to the fact that with an anterior dislocation there is a very high degree of laxity in the anterior capsule of his shoulder. During external rotation, especially if the scapula is not retracted and depressed properly, the humeral head will translate forward and cause more stress on the anterior capsule, cause more damage, and possibly cause another subluxation/dislocation episode.

More than likely he does need to work more pulling than pushing (most of the training population does), especially focusing on the scapular stabilizers, retractors, depressors, etc. But it isn’t as simple as just saying “stop pressing and start pulling”.

Again, not a bad response, but just a few things I wanted to clear up since there are several directions the shoulder dislocates and each one will be approached in a different manner.

To the OP, any update from the physician and on the shoulder?

Thanks everyone for help.
I saw an orthopedist last Friday; he suggested an MRI since this is the second occurrence of the dislocation.
I am going in for the MRI tomorrow and probably see the doctor on Thursday/Friday. Hopefully, I don’t need a surgery or anything. I will keep you updated, but I am resting for the mean time since I cannot assess the severity.

Best of luck! Let us know how it goes. Are they doing an arthrogram MRI? How did you dislocate it anyways?

To Level Headed: Thank you for input. You are right that the shoulder can “go” many ways. I’m just so used to mine going the same way. I think I’ve dislocated mine atleast 10 times. This was before I got smart about my workouts and started fixing my imbalances. I’m still not 100 percent, but I’ve made incredible progress without surgery. I’m not trying to dog any surgeons, but if he only got hurt twice, by my own own statistics I think he can get better with a change in workout. That article by Cressey that I posted earlier is a good start.

[quote]The Student wrote:
To Level Headed: Thank you for input. You are right that the shoulder can “go” many ways. I’m just so used to mine going the same way. I think I’ve dislocated mine atleast 10 times. This was before I got smart about my workouts and started fixing my imbalances. I’m still not 100 percent, but I’ve made incredible progress without surgery. I’m not trying to dog any surgeons, but if he only got hurt twice, by my own own statistics I think he can get better with a change in workout. That article by Cressey that I posted earlier is a good start. [/quote]

Definitely agree with the Cressey articles and also agree that he shouldn’t rush into surgery. But I would still recommend seeing an orthopedic physician who is well versed in upper extremity/shoulder injuries for an examination. Anytime a shoulder dislocates, you worry about damage and tearing to a number of ligaments and tendons, as well as the labram and the humeral head. You always want to make sure there has not been any additional damage done. If it is just a dislocation due to laxity/muscular imbalances and there is no labral damage, then I would definitely take a conservative route and try to strengthen the shoulder. Even if there is minor labral damage, you can try conservative at first, but if symptoms don’t resolve, surgery is the next best bet.

@LevelHeaded
Yes, it was the Anthrogram MRI, also, I was injected with a contrast material for better imaging.
I took it to my doctor and he said I would probably need a surgery (this sucks) but I should try physical therapy for three weeks first.

I am really hoping that this PT stuff can help, I will keep you updated.
BTW, first dislocation happened when I was falling down the stairs where I grab the rail and shoulder popped out as a result. This this I was playing some B-ball and try(yeah try) to block somebody and swung my shoulder too hard (yeah hard to explain) and it just popped out.

ghdtpdna,

Just so you know, an arthrogram MRI means that they inject your shoulder with the contrast, it is one in the same. But with your rehab, make sure your thoracic ROM is assessed and addressed and that a good focus of the rehab is on shoulder and scapular stability. Best of luck with the rehab.

I have worked with athletes who have been able to get back to normal with just rehab, but others have had too much damage and require surgery. It is a toss up, but it is a good sign that your doc was at least willing to try rehab first before just jumping to surgery.

Best of luck!

Definitely do other strengthening exercises. I had a partial dislocation and shoulder separation some years back and what I have found works the best is swimming, which helps a lot with shoulder strength and endurance. I.e. swimming is an important part of total shoulder health post-injury for me. However, it is not a complete solution and overdoing it can cause its own set of problems (lots of competitive swimmers have hinky shoulders) plus there is a learning curve with it if you don’t swim. If you do, make sure you do a good mixture of crawl, back, butterfly and side strokes to get every motion. Swimming takes the place of a lot of the cable work I used to do and also counts as cardio.

One other thing… Your rotator cuff works basically whenever your hand is above your elbow. When swimming make sure that the hand leads the stroke or you’ll give yourself another set of problems… Javelin presses:

really help out a lot. You cannot do a lot of weight, but the RC has to stabilize the bar works as you do it. My shoulders always seem a lot happier when I have javelin presses someplace in my workout.

Now you know how to fix me & I hope it helps you too!

– jj

What is especially good with the Javelin Press is that you hold it with a neutral grip causing your shoulder not to be over IR or ER and remain neutral as well. This is especially good to avoid any impingement of structures within your shoulder.

Just so you know, I played football and dislocated my shoulder in October 2008. I didn’t know what a dislocation was, and stupidly went back in the game and did it again. Another stupid mistake later, I went right into physical therapy without going to an orthopedic or checking for internal damage. (I would later find out I had a labram tear.) I swam 3-5 times a week in addition to the PT.

In February 2009 (just 4 months after original injury) I went to a full-contact rugby camp at Penn State. I made it through fine. Then the season started in March (5 months after original injury) and I made it through injury-free until the Connecticut High School State Tournament where I went in to tackle somebody and dislocated it again. The point is, I made it through almost a whole rugby season with less then 4 months PT and swimming, but DID end up reinjuring.

I opted for the surgery to repair the labram tear (imagine this part of the rotator cuff was a clock, I tore it big-time after the 3 total dislocation: it was torn from 10 o’clock all the way around to 6 o’clock.)

This worked great and I was cleared for contact sports and 100% activity 6 months later while all the meanwhile being able to lift 2 months after surgery. I made it through the this 2010 rugby season and camps injury-free in that shoulder. (Unfortunately I dislocated my other shoulder, tearing the labram from 2 o’clock to 6 o’clock and received surgery May 7th. I’ll let everyone know how this is going if they want.)

I figured I’d give you my experiences in shoulder dislocations and my course of rehab action each time as some food for thought for you. Good luck!

[quote]LevelHeaded wrote:
ghdtpdna,

Just so you know, an arthrogram MRI means that they inject your shoulder with the contrast, it is one in the same. But with your rehab, make sure your thoracic ROM is assessed and addressed and that a good focus of the rehab is on shoulder and scapular stability. Best of luck with the rehab.

I have worked with athletes who have been able to get back to normal with just rehab, but others have had too much damage and require surgery. It is a toss up, but it is a good sign that your doc was at least willing to try rehab first before just jumping to surgery.

Best of luck![/quote]
So I just finished a week (2 times) of PT.
First day, the therapist tested ROM of my shoulder in several ways.
Afterward, I engaged in various exercises with bands + shoulder stretching + arm bicycle.

I was iced at the end and nearly the same thing for the second visit.
I feel a lot more comfortable moving my shoulder now but what do you think about my sessions?
Thanks so much.

What ROM was assessed? Flexion? Extension? IR? ER? Scapular motion? Any other evaluation performed?

Why types of band exercises did you do? Besides the ROM testing and stretching, did the therapist put his/her hands on you for resistance exercises or technical queues? Were you the only patient being worked with or was the therapist working with multiple patients at the same time?

Did you work solely with the PT or does the therapist use a PTA as well? Were you explained a long-term rehab plan and progression?

Let me just say that I am in no position to question another therapists methods, as each person has their own way of doing things, and especially considering I am not there to personally see how things are run.

Ultimately it comes down to what type of plan they have set up for you and how you feel that plan is being performed. In my opinion, rehab should be set up like a training program - have set goals and be planned out in advance.

I think most of those maybe all.
I do some band works as well as some ball throwing push, etc.
Sometimes just me but mostly with couple others.

A question for you.
Is it harmful for me to workout biceps and tris while in rehab, just curious?
Thanks a bunch.

[quote]ghdtpdna wrote:
I think most of those maybe all.
I do some band works as well as some ball throwing push, etc.
Sometimes just me but mostly with couple others.

A question for you.
Is it harmful for me to workout biceps and tris while in rehab, just curious?
Thanks a bunch.[/quote]

It could be, depending on what path the dislocation took. I’d ask your PT directly. Also, if you aren’t in a sports rehab center, I’d get to one, it’d be better than other PT centers that don’t necessarily rehab you specifically for strenuous physical activity.

I tore my labrum pretty badly playing rugby. I have over 100 dislocations on my right shoulder and have always popped it back in myself.

I would say that surgery can be a good option, but I dont want to take the time off of work or out of the gym. Be careful with overhead movements and squats can be done, but must be highbar normally.

I had a lot of success using bands for the common internal/external rotation as well as some lighter over head band presses. In the past year of training (focusing on the big 3) I have had only a small handful of dislocations. Take it slow and build the surrounding muscles and you may amaze yourself.