Offseason Optimization

I play rugby and I hope you all consider it a strength sport…

Currently my offseason training consists of a 3 day total body split with 2 days of added HIIT.

I am lucky enough to have almost 6 months of “offseason” to train.

Although I have been reading T-Nation for a few years now…I hardly consider myself an expert and envy all of the contributors to this site and many of our members.

As I look forward to next season, I am already brainstorming for next years offseason regiment as I type.

I was hoping to get some feedback on optimal training protocol.

for example…
3day total bod vs. 4day upper/lower
volume vs. intensity
periodization
incorporation of HIIT and plyo
unloading phases*
pre-season and eventually in-season
olympic lifting & high pulling
thoracic & scapular flexibility/mobility**
(*of special interest because ive never actually engaged in an unloading phase)
(**of special interest cause my olympic lifting form is shit)

I realize that all these things can be good and are applicable…but when, where, and how are what Im after.

Any feedback would be greatly appreciated.

jacks

What are your goals, position, stats?

(Cressey’s Off-Season Manual sounds like what you need)

im 6’0"
215-225(it varies)
4.8s 40m
255 max bench
405 max dead
385 max squat

i play back row which is a forward position that i like to describe as a mix between a linebacker and a runningback…lots of tackling/rucking…lots of ball running/crashing…

my goals are pretty standard…
faster
stronger
fitter
not necessarily bigger…but if im bigger and faster then bonus…

im currently 19yrs old

Hey man,

First off, I’m going to recommend “The Ultimate Off Season Manual” as well.

But also, how long do you have in your off season? It would be good for you break up your off season time into different blocks. My guess is that you don’t need to keep up with sprint type work during your entire off season, and that if you do, you’ll actually be limiting your strength and explosiveness potential.

Sprinting work is very demanding on the CNS just like plyos and heavy lifting. You’re better off waiting until a little bit before the season before incorporating this stuff again. How long should you wait? I’m not sure, it could be a couple months.

But I do know that anaerobic endurance comes back much faster than aerobic endurance…which is why I suggest that you take some time off to allow your body to become more powerful, whereas pure endurance athletes generally have to keep up their conditioning year round.

Instead of the High Intensity Intervals, try some less demanding GPP and Energy Systems Work to raise your work capacity. Sled dragging is great for this.

Full body splits are in my opinion better for when an athlete is coming off season (after maybe a week’s rest) but shouldn’t be used for the entirety of the off-season.

You’ll make make better gains on an upper/lower split.

If you do choose to order the manual, that will be your best option. If not check out DeFranco’s articles (most notably Westside for Skinny Bastards and WS4SB 2) and run a search on here for Mike Robertson’s “Designer Athletes”.

Good luck.

-MAtt

Yeah thats good advice Matt. Blocks is a good idea. I would start with a injury prevention/ mobility/ unilateral type mesocycle of 4 weeks.
(Seriously, I just did this and it has worked wonders.)

I also agree with Matt in that you shouldn’t try and improve everything at once. Pick your battles, knocking down 1 or 2 goals at a time.

Also, don’t neglect your handling skills; IMO these should be done as much as possible, all year round.

I’m guessing your southern hemisphere with an off-season that long?

actually im from canada and i have basically december - may to prepare for the next season…

matt…you said lay off HIIT further from the season…but instead incorporate less demanding work (ie. sled drags)…but arent sprints that are sled drags extremely demanding?

also you mentioned aerobic capacity is harder to get back…should i devote 1 day during heavy lifting to longer distance low intensity cardio (ie. 5-10-15km)???

vortex…what types of training would i do for a recovery/ pre/rehab phase?

also…what do you think about tempo? i try to lengthen my eccentric portion of my lifts usually…but it requires using lower weights…when should i use certain tempos??

don’t do HIIT… there are other and better forms of conditioning that we allow you to gulfill your goals more effectively… namely do “tempo” runs which are interval based but not done all out…

An example would be 200m rest 1min, 300 m rest 90secs, 400 metres rest 2min… repeat 3 times wtih each rep done at 75% of your best time…

This would be classified as low intesnity and thus could be done between lifting/sprinting/plyo days…

[quote]8Man-Jax wrote:
actually im from canada and i have basically december - may to prepare for the next season…

matt…you said lay off HIIT further from the season…but instead incorporate less demanding work (ie. sled drags)…but arent sprints that are sled drags extremely demanding?

also you mentioned aerobic capacity is harder to get back…should i devote 1 day during heavy lifting to longer distance low intensity cardio (ie. 5-10-15km)???

vortex…what types of training would i do for a recovery/ pre/rehab phase?

also…what do you think about tempo? i try to lengthen my eccentric portion of my lifts usually…but it requires using lower weights…when should i use certain tempos??[/quote]

Firstly, I’m not suggesting “sprints” with sleds. I’m suggesting lower intensity work that will build your overall general physical preparedness.

Basically, how much aerobic conditioning you do will depend on your sport (rugby) and your position. Given that I don’t know much at all about Rugby, I can’t really give specific recommendations. I think Iron Stallion had some good suggestions with tempo runs.

You want to concentrate a large portion of your off-season to getting stronger and more explosive. Doing long distance cardio will accomplish the opposite, unless it is done at an intensity that is not overly demanding.

Keep in mind also that there is a big difference between sprinting for speed and sprinting for conditioning. Sprinting for speed involves full recovery between runs (to make full use of the CNS) whereas conditioning involves incomplete recovery between runs to stress the energy systems of the body.

Keep in mind that one of the easiest ways to get faster is to get stronger without increasing your bodyweight.

And I wouldn’t really suggest messing with tempo for the most part. Control the weight on the way down, probably like 2 seconds and ALWAYS explode on the way up (with good form and staying tight) You want to teach your body to move explosively whether you are moving maximal or submaximal loads.

-Matt

dude you have 6 months correct?
this needs to be broken up to mesocycles/ stages of trianing working from where you want to be at to where you currently are

i.e. preseason training where do you want to be-

here is what mine is-
1 x ME upper body
1 x ME lower body
1 x power endurance will explain later
1 x sprint endurance will explain later

add in yoga/ agility as needed

start this about 6 weeks before season starts

max effort workouts- follow defranco’s they are fine for rugby players.

power endurance k you need to come up with your own stuff weekly to keep it interesting clearly depends on your equipment.

as an example
2 x 90% squats, no break into 30sec of farmers
2 x 90% good mornings, no break into 30sec of farmers
2 x box jumps, no break into 30sec of farmers
break for 1min
2 x 90% cleans, no break into 30sec of dumbell lunges
2 x 90% front squats, no break into 30sec of dumbell lunges
2 x 90% push press, no break into 30sec of dumbell lunges
break for 1 min
3 x 90% bench press, no break 30sec of weighted sled pulls
2 x 90% snatches, no break 30sec of wieghted sled pulls
2 x high pulls, bo break 30 sec of weighted sled pulls
rest 1 minutes

repeat the whole lot 2 or 3 times depending on you. incorporate yoke, frarmers, keg tosses, med ball throw, sand bag walks/ drags, pylos. anything you can thing of with the idea being you are simulating rugby so you ahve 5sec or so really high intensity with 30seconds of lower intensity. and break periodically.

speed endurance is basically where you will start of doing some hurdles, pylos etc to warm up on to resited sprints, then short free sprints with long breaks. once speed goes onto longer sprints with shorter breaks to be more endurance based. dont train for longer than 1hr IMO.

then all triaing works up to this.

from 7-14weeks before start of season

  • you will have a MEUB, MELB, a day where you will do full body suppersets may i.e. squat ss press ups or sprint etc to key in to the PE session. you will also do a a full interval session. some accelaration and speed drill either in the moring or prior to MELB depends of you

so
m= am= speed work pm= meub
t= melb
w= off
th= full body supersets
friday= intervals

from 3 1/2 to 5 months you will be doing max effort upper and lower a repetetion full body. 2 interval session. a steady state run with some speed work prior to it so a couple of drill 1 march and b march or a couple of overspeed drill prior to the seady state.

m= am= interval pm= meub
t= am = steady state pm=melb
w= off
th= full body rpetition work out
friday= intervals with speed work prior or after depend on you

from 5months out until present

pull/ push/ legs, 2 steady state and an interval workout. or do the old US football thing of squat, clena bench heavy on mon, light wed and medium on fri with the cv stated.

m= 5x5 dead, 5x5 rack pull, 5x5 chins
t= 40mins steady state
w= 5x5 bench, 5x5 board bench, 5x5 push press
th= 40mins steady state
friday= 5 x 5 squat, 5x5 lunges, 5x5 reverse hypers
saturday = interval

you can double up workout i.e. 1 in am and 1 in pm for extra days off. change exercises to suit. clealy working on compound.

should see you good in season

2 weights sessions a week 1 max effort upper so up to 5’s or 3’s depending on how you feel and then 1 max effort lower body upto 5’s or 3’s. chaging the bench/ squat to dynamic speed of bench if you are especially banged up is cool.

hope this helps

[quote]8Man-Jax wrote:
actually im from canada and i have basically december - may to prepare for the next season…

matt…you said lay off HIIT further from the season…but instead incorporate less demanding work (ie. sled drags)…but arent sprints that are sled drags extremely demanding?

also you mentioned aerobic capacity is harder to get back…should i devote 1 day during heavy lifting to longer distance low intensity cardio (ie. 5-10-15km)???

vortex…what types of training would i do for a recovery/ pre/rehab phase?

also…what do you think about tempo? i try to lengthen my eccentric portion of my lifts usually…but it requires using lower weights…when should i use certain tempos??[/quote]

Get really good at bodyweight drills before external loading. (BW rows, pushups, chins etc)

Work on your dynamic flexibility

Loads of unilateral leg work

Work on mobility of the hips, ankles and thoracic spine and stability of the scapulae, lumbar spine and knees

Foam roll; lots

Learn more about this by reading stuff by Robertson, Cressey, Hartman etc

(I do recovery work with the sled; back and forward drags, look for drills on elitefts)

(Slower eccentrics e.g. 2 seconds are good prep for better force absorbtion; always use fast concentrics)

[quote]VorteX wrote:
Work on mobility of the hips, ankles and thoracic spine and stability of the scapulae, lumbar spine and knees
[/quote]

How do you work on stability (knees in particular)?

[quote]vision1 wrote:
VorteX wrote:
Work on mobility of the hips, ankles and thoracic spine and stability of the scapulae, lumbar spine and knees

How do you work on stability (knees in particular)?[/quote]

Scapulae - Prone trap raises, rope rows, face pulls etc

Lumbar Spine - Plank variations, back raises, reverse hypers, swiss ball work gasp

Knees - Single leg variations; bulgarian split squats, lunges, reverse lunges, 1 leg rom DLs, pistols etc