[quote]Cream wrote:
Maybe someone can answer this for me… How are our immigration quotas determined? How many people do we let in legally? Is it on a country-by-country basis?[/quote]
There are limits on the H1B’s that are global, i.e., not country-by-country. The global limit for 2005 was 65,000, but it was reached so quickly that congress approved an increase to 75,000 and might approve a further increase to 85,000.
Pre-9/11, the limit was between 250,000 and 200,000.
H1B’s are TEMPORARY visas – you can only stay here on an H1 for 3 years, and it is only renewable once (total: 6 years). After the 6 years, you’re outta here!
Unless, of course, you get a Green Card. Those are permanent. For those there are absolutely no quotas. You can get a Green Card is if a) you have close family living in the US, b) you have a company sponsoring you that can prove it was completely impossible for them to find a US citizen to do your job or c) you can prove your life is in danger if you come back to your country.
The large majority of people get their Green Card on the latter option; I have huge problems with the criteria for that option, because, for example, anyone from China that claims to be a theist (Christian, Muslim, anything) automatically gets a Green Card because they can claim that theists are persecuted and killed in China.
Yeah, right.
Finally, there’s the “Diversity Visa Lottery”.
The congressionally mandated Diversity Immigrant Visa Program is administered on an annual basis by the Department of State and conducted under the terms of Section 203(c) of the Immigration and
Nationality Act (INA). Section 131 of the Immigration Act of 1990 (Pub. L. 101-649) amended INA 203 to provide for a new class of immigrants known as ‘‘diversity immigrants’’ (DV immigrants). The Act makes available 50,000 permanent resident visas annually to persons from countries with low rates of immigration to the United States.
The annual DV program makes permanent residence visas available to persons meeting the simple, but strict, eligibility requirements.
Applicants for Diversity Visas are chosen by a computer-generated random lottery drawing. The visas, however, are distributed among six geographic regions with a greater number of visas going to regions with lower rates of immigration, and with no visas going to citizens of countries sending more than 50,000 immigrants to the U.S. in the past five years. Within each region, no one country may receive more than seven percent of the available Diversity Visas in any one year.
For DV-2006, natives of the following countries are not eligible to apply because they sent a total of more than 50,000 immigrants to the U.S. in the previous five years (the term ‘‘country’’ in this case includes countries, economies and other jurisdictions explicitly listed in this case): Canada, China (mainland-born), Colombia, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Haiti, India, Jamaica, Mexico, Pakistan, Philippines, Russia, South Korea, United Kingdom (except Northern Ireland) and its dependent territories, and Vietnam. Persons born in Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR and Taiwan are eligible.
Lemme now if you have more detailed questions; historically, two-thirds of Stanford’s academia is from outside the US, and so is my wife, so let’s say I have a LOT of experience on immigration laws. 