Hypertrophy W/ Bodyweight Exercises

[quote]74 wrote:
A question for you…If you were alone in the desert with nothing but the clothes on your back (which by the way are external) and you were to complete exercises what would you call them?
[/quote]

A pushup is a bodyweight exercise regardless of how much you weigh or whether that weight is artificial. Of course you can call it whatever you want, I know what the OP was referring to and that adding weight is necessary for a bodyweight routine to progress.

Leverages can be as simple as elevating your feet during a pushup or as complex as a one finger one toe pushup.

If by stupid you mean anwser the OPs question with pertinent information from my experience and clarify your semantic nitpicking, then yes it hurts to be this stupid.

Feel free to have the last word, I’m going to nurse my headache.

I’m not even going to read the responses. Answer is: Maybe.

Why? If you can only do 6-8 reps of a given movement, then you are in the hypertrophy range. So of course you can gain muscle.

BUT, if your core or other supporting muscles are a limiting factor, then some larger muscle groups might not be sufficiently overloaded.

[quote]uberswank wrote:
74 wrote:
The original poster was looking for bodyweight exercise information but unfortunately is getting "answers’ from people who have no grasp of the English language.

I’ve provided more information than your semantic argument has.

According to your practical purposes, if I put on 10 weighted vests that weighed 400# it would still be a bodyweight exercise but a bar with 4 wheels is externally loaded?

Is a tomato a vegetable or a fruit. I’ve explained my definition clearly. [/quote]

Uberswank…where can I pick up your dictionary of English words since this one from Webster and Oxford is full of nonsense?

Is a tomato a fruit or a vegetable…
Oxford Languages | The Home of Language Data (“Scientifically speaking, a tomato is definitely a fruit.”).

Yes you provided wonderful information if the original poster was looking for ways to externally load his bodyweight exercises for progression. But, he was looking for bodyweight exercise progression. Do you always provide “answers” to questions that no one asked?

Again, what type of exercises would you be doing in the desert if you were there all alone and without anything? Here’s a hint…it would be exercises with the weight of your body, I am not sure what they are called but I know they use ONLY the weight of your body. I’ll have to look up the answer and get back to you.

If you told someone you did 100 bodyweight squats would they ask you how much weight was in your vest? Only if they were related to you and had access to your wonderful Uberswank dictionary.

If nothing else your stupidity has provided me a welcome break in my day. Additionally, it proves to me that sometimes you should keep your mouth shut and appear a fool than open it and remove any doubt.

Tomorrow we will tackle more difficult words and their meanings (single, double, up, down, in, out, internal). Now go ahead and finish your milk and cookies and get ready for your nap as your day in kindergarten is almost over.

[quote]74 wrote:

Bro, think about the ignorance of your statement for a minute. Bodyweight from the Latin meaning weight of the body.
[/quote]

Haha, classic. “Bodyweight from the Latin meaning weight of the body.” So where exactly is the Latin in there?

I’m mostly talking about doing 100’s of push-ups to seek hypertrophy.

I like the agile side of doing things with my bodyweight to get the same effect as weight lifting.

Which is why I was wondering if doing 3 sets of 80 push-ups would be just as beneficial as doing 3 sets of 8 on a bench press.

Why wouldn’t it be after all?

[quote]Goodfellow wrote:
I’m mostly talking about doing 100’s of push-ups to seek hypertrophy.

I like the agile side of doing things with my bodyweight to get the same effect as weight lifting.

Which is why I was wondering if doing 3 sets of 80 push-ups would be just as beneficial as doing 3 sets of 8 on a bench press.

Why wouldn’t it be after all?[/quote]

It wouldn’t be. To oversimplify: You are only using type I fibers which have very little growth potential. On the bench press, you can activate type II (a and b) which have much more growth potential.

Strength vs. hypertrophy is a perenniel problem. Look at my blurb:
http://jqhome.net/taiso/hypertrophyStrategies.html

Strength is a skill, just like balance. You must train it. At the low level, you are learning how to recruit more fibers or making contractions stronger. The former comes with practice, the latter with overloading. To recruit more fibers there are two good strategies.

First, go for more speed (i.e. explosive movements). A great bodyweight exercise for the legs is sprints, for instance. For the upper body, plyometric pushups are good (handclap pushups done with gusto, basically). Runner have skinny legs, sprinters have tree trunks.

Secondly, do isometrics. Yes, I said isometrics. These make you strong on only one position, it is true, but they also let you practice the strongest contraction possible and are a great aid in learning how to use more of your muscles.

To get more strength by overloading, adding more weight is one way, but better strategies are unilateral work (one-armed pullups, squats, etc.) and/or varying the angles (prop your feet up on those one armed pushups).

Also making compound exercises are fun. Oh, shuffle over to the local judo school and learn how to roll and fall. Still one of the best bodyweight workouts you can get…

I’m not down on using weights, but the topic is how to get more bang for the buck just using you. I can give you a total puker of a workout just with your own bodyweight. And I mean that literally, since I’ve had a few students hork up their dinners afterwards.

For pushups get a set of pushup bars, they are cheap and effective in getting the most out of push-ups.

Combine this with elevating your feet a bit and it becomes a very nice upper body exercise.

[quote]Goodfellow wrote:
I’m mostly talking about doing 100’s of push-ups to seek hypertrophy.

I like the agile side of doing things with my bodyweight to get the same effect as weight lifting.

Which is why I was wondering if doing 3 sets of 80 push-ups would be just as beneficial as doing 3 sets of 8 on a bench press.

Why wouldn’t it be after all?[/quote]

If you did your 80RM on the bench press, you would not gain muscle. Same thing with bw-only exercises.

There is nothing else to say. Either you’re trolling or you do not grasp the overload principle. Not sure which is worse…

[quote]CaliforniaLaw wrote:
Goodfellow wrote:
I’m mostly talking about doing 100’s of push-ups to seek hypertrophy.

I like the agile side of doing things with my bodyweight to get the same effect as weight lifting.

Which is why I was wondering if doing 3 sets of 80 push-ups would be just as beneficial as doing 3 sets of 8 on a bench press.

Why wouldn’t it be after all?

If you did your 80RM on the bench press, you would not gain muscle. Same thing with bw-only exercises.

There is nothing else to say. Either you’re trolling or you do not grasp the overload principle. Not sure which is worse…

[/quote]

A buddy of mine told me that his DI in the Marine Corps could do one hundred one-arm pushups, with each hand. Hypertrophy or not, I wouldn’t want to piss that guy off!

My question would be: which is more efficient? We know that gymnastics and changing leverages will make exercises hard enough to induce hypertrophy. Is it better than weights?

My guess is yes, because I like BW exercises, so I’m biased.

[quote]Headhunter wrote:
Is it better than weights?

My guess is yes, because I like BW exercises, so I’m biased.
[/quote]

If you are really 6’6", 284 lbs. and 14% bodyfat, then you already know what works. If you’re lying about your stats, then there’s no point in discussing anything with you.

[quote]Headhunter wrote:

My question would be: which is more efficient? We know that gymnastics and changing leverages will make exercises hard enough to induce hypertrophy. Is it better than weights?

My guess is yes, because I like BW exercises, so I’m biased.
[/quote]

You are ignoring training frequency here. Gymnasts are hitting these muscles day in and day out and they are using positions that require significant muscle fiber recruitment.

Muscles don’t really care how you impose a demand. As long as you can overload them with the right intensity and frequency, they will respond.

[quote]Goodfellow wrote:
I’m mostly talking about doing 100’s of push-ups to seek hypertrophy.

I like the agile side of doing things with my bodyweight to get the same effect as weight lifting.

Which is why I was wondering if doing 3 sets of 80 push-ups would be just as beneficial as doing 3 sets of 8 on a bench press.

Why wouldn’t it be after all?[/quote]

I don’t even know what the agile side of doing things means. If it means avoiding the gym and not lifting weights, good luck.

Look, if you put on a weighted vest, or fill your pockets with a couple thousand quarters, or hot glue a bunch of 45lb plates on your back, so that you can only get 8 pushups, it will be just as beneficial, if not more, than doing an 8RM bench press.

But if you can do 80 or 100 reps of anything, you are primarily working the slow twitch muscle fibers, and they will not hypertrophy any where near as much as your fast twitch fibers.

If you take a bodyweight exercise and add enough weight to it, it will definitely promote hypertrophy.

If, however, you take a bodyweight exercise and just keep trying to do more and more reps at the same weight, you will only succeed in getting good at doing that exercise.

You NEED to overload the muscles if you want them to grow.

[quote]CaliforniaLaw wrote:
Headhunter wrote:
Is it better than weights?

My guess is yes, because I like BW exercises, so I’m biased.

If you are really 6’6", 284 lbs. and 14% bodyfat, then you already know what works. If you’re lying about your stats, then there’s no point in discussing anything with you.[/quote]

No claim to fame here. Its mostly genetic. Many of the men and women in my family are huge. My father was 6’2", 240 and that was in the Army during WWII! He was a beast, until cigs got him.

My brother was a defensive lineman for Northwestern, over 300 lbs.

We are not tiny people. :slight_smile:

[quote]Modi wrote:
…You NEED to overload the muscles if you want them to grow.[/quote]

You can add muscle and fat by simply sitting on your ass and eating.

I think you apply Waterbury’s HFT methodology to bodyweight execises, you will see good gains.

[quote]pat36 wrote:
I think you apply Waterbury’s HFT methodology to bodyweight execises, you will see good gains. [/quote]

Modi sais something that ties in with this:

modi wrote:

"…You are ignoring training frequency here. Gymnasts are hitting these muscles day in and day out and they are using positions that require significant muscle fiber recruitment.

Muscles don’t really care how you impose a demand. As long as you can overload them with the right intensity and frequency, they will respond…"

Well, these two thoughts combine.

I have never seen a gymnast hitting one muscle group once a week. And they do not need added weight in their exercises.

Their muscles come from the acceletarion, lifting fast and controlling the body in isometric and slow-motion maneuvers and figures.

They also get big because of the fact that they are under a mechanical disadvantage in some of their routines, like the rings, and their straight-arm movements, and ridig positions. And they train their routines 5 days a week.

Now, Robert P. wrote:

Goodfellow wrote: Which is why I was wondering if doing 3 sets of 80 push-ups would be just as beneficial as doing 3 sets of 8 on a bench press.

Why wouldn’t it be after all?

Robert P answers:

“…It wouldn’t be. To oversimplify: You are only using type I fibers which have very little growth potential. On the bench press, you can activate type II (a and b) which have much more growth potential…”

This would be true in the above mentioned example of a person doing 80 pushups for they are his 80 RM.

If I did pushups with a vest, or 45-plate duct-taped to my torso, or a thousand quartes in my pocket, as the examples were, I could only get 8 reps, and they would be my 8RM thanks to the added weight, and that’s when it would be much more beneficial or even the same at minimum, to an 8RM set of bench pressing.

This is in the case of the loading perspective, but let’s not forget Thib’s idea of Timed Sets, which came to my attention thanks to the Brazilian dude in the 1000 reps to big muscle thread. I read and re-read the article, and it makes sense to train with a weight that would allow you to lift for many reps, if you know how to use it.

Basically, I can do my pushups at a 1-rep-per-second speed he prescribes, and a pushup is roughly 60% of my bodyweight in terms of actual direct resistance to motion on the angle of force itself, let’s say that when you do pushups, the reistance the muscles meet is 50% of your weight, like Majin posted on the thread I mentioned, so a person who weights 200 pounds is only lifting 100-120 pounds per rep on each pushup. A dip would be 90% or 80% at the minimum, for the arms and shoulder have a biomechanical advantage to act as structural supports.

Now, in Timed sets, it’s all about time, the duration of the stimulus on the muscle fibers, or as he says “Train with T.U.T. but without tempo”…I can get a set of 40 dips and about 70 pushups, or more like 50-60 seconds of muscle stimulation on dips and 70-75 seconds of stimulation on pushups, and the loads range from 50% of my bodyweight to 80% of it, which could be well above my 20RM load in a flat bench press or decline bench press, which are the equivalent exercises.

Thib says to use , for the best approach to building muscle, sets that last 20-40 seconds with a load of 30-40% of your 1RM in that exercise, and as second-best choice, sets that last 40-60 seconds, with 20-30% of your 1RM for the exercise.

I know I am doing pushups and dips, which are way heavier than these prescriptions, but if I can get a set of 40 dips, I don’t see why not to use them, if I don’t go much closer to max reps, and stay under 40, i am getting the 20-40 seconds of stimulation he prescribes, and same goes for pushups.

And this is also efficient if I can do it 3 times a week, or 4, if I alternate pushups and dips so the stimulus is not always the same…add some slow increse in weights, to keep it challenging, and it will be 6 months before this routine runs dry in results, like they say EDT works all around the year, this routine can be used in the same way.

I just don’t know why people don’t see the relation between frequency and density per set with growth, it’s like the office, you want to get the work done right, and done today, yet everybody rants against working an extra hour to get the job done…ironic.

Mate, you need to get ‘the naked warrior’ by Pavel. He doesn’t recommend silly-number sets, saying not to really go above 5 reps, and that you can just increase the difficulty of an exercise, once you can do more than five reps.

Like the pullup- you progress to a pullup leading into a row of your bodyweight. You get the idea. Get the book

Look here
http://www.rosstraining.com/nevergymless.html

Hi GoodFellow,

The key to increasing muscle mass is to continually expose the muscles to a progressively more intense stimulus. To put it simply, you have to perform exercises that require you to exert greater and greater amounts of force. Doing sets of really high reps doesn’t cause you to do this, it only causes your muscles to exert the same amount of force more times.

Personally, the highest reps per set that I would ever recommend someone do if hypertrophy were their goal would be 50, and I would not have them do that type of sets very often.

For the most part you’re best off sticking to sets between 3 and 12. That will make sure the exercises force you to exert a decent amount of force and it will also allow you to get out of the gym in under 2 hours.

For instance, I really don’t see anything wrong with going below 3 from time to time. But, if you’re trying to get at least 24 reps (which Waterbury suggests in his “Set Rep Bible”, and I have also found from experimentation to be the least number of reps one should perform for hypertrophy), then you’d have to do either 12 sets of 2, or 24 sets of 1. Even if you’re pairing exercises, that’s still going to take you a long ass time to finish.

As far as exercise selection, as someone already mentioned there are several types of progressions that can be used to increase the difficulty of bodyweight exercises.

  1. Increased explosiveness. For instance, clapping push-ups are more difficult and recruit more type 2 fibers than regular push-ups (supposing you can do both).

  2. Going from bilateral to unilateral exercises. Examples include progressing from bodyweight squats to Pistols (1 legged squats), 2 arm push-ups to 1 arm push-ups, 2 arm chins to 1 arm chins, etc…

  3. Choosing exercises where you are at a progressively decreased leverage advantage. Examples include planche progressions, front lever progressions, and many other gymnastics strength movements.

A simple example is to look at hanging leg raises. Now, ask yourself, “which is harder?” the bent leg or straight leg variation. The answer is obviously the straight leg variation. But why? After all the weight of the legs hasn’t actually changed between exercises. What has changed is the length of the lever arm, thus making the exercise more difficult. The same principle applies to the other exercises that I mentioned above.

This is the one that I think the least amount of people figure out on their own. Yet, it’s also one of the most advantageous (at least in my experience) when it comes to building strength and muscle mass. A planche push up is equivalent to a 2X bodyweight bench press, in terms of the amount of force one must exert to perform it. Only the planche push up also has the added advantage of providing superior body control, balance, and coordination.

I’m not saying either is necessarily better mind you, it really depends on your goals and your preferences. But, personally I feel that as far as building overall athleticism the planche push up is better. But, hey that’s just my opinion.

Good training,

Sentoguy