I see the root of this problem as being the same one as with the term ‘‘overtraining’’. People will often look at a word and define it’s meaning solely based on its composition.
In the case of overtraining they see ‘‘over’’ and ‘‘training’’ so they immediately equate ‘‘overtraining’’ with ‘‘training too much’’, which is not the case.
‘‘Overtraining’’ is
- A physiological state
- Brought on by a chronic amount of physical, psychological and environmental stress (training and non-training related) exceeding the body’s capacity to cope with stress
- That leads to a sustained decrease in physical performance
In that sense, ‘‘overtraining’’ is pretty much like clinical depression and burnout. It is NOT the action of doing too much training… but rather a form of ‘‘illness’’.
If you train like a madman and are tired for 2-3 days… you are not overtraining.
If you feel drained and lack motivation BUT after 3-5 days of rest you are back on track you were NOT overtraining.
A REAL overtraining state takes MONTHS of excessive stress to develop and can take even longer to cure.
We can apply the same logic to the term ‘‘hardgainer’’. People will see the term and will automatically think of it as ‘‘hard’’ and ‘‘gainer’’ and will define the term as someone who has a hard time gaining muscle and strength OR as someone who has to work extra hard to gain.
This is not the case. A real hardgainer is a condition, kinda like overtraining is a physiological state. A real hardgainer is the exact opposite of a genetic muscle freak. A true hardgainer is someone who, for some physiological reason, just cannot gain a significant amount of muscle.
These people can train harder than everybody, eat a ton of food and take the best supplements, they will get very little gains (if any). But as I mentioned this is because of a physiological condition which could include:
- Naturally very low levels of anabolic hormones (tesosterone, IGF-1, growth hormone)
- Androgenic receptor insensitivity (they can thus have a normal level of anabolic hormones, but not be very responsive to it)
- Naturally high level of cortisol
- Naturally high level of catecholamines
- Low levels of digestive enzymes/reduced capacity to absorb food
- Dismal level of fast-twitch fibers (I’m talking 80-90% slow-twitch fibers here)
- etc.
But true hardgainers, just like genetic freaks are an extreme rarity, less than 1% of the population.
SURE among the ‘‘normal’’ crowd some will have the capacity to grow faster than others, but even those who grow more slowly should rarely categorize themselves as hardgainers.