Cressey: October Prime Time

Since I’ve started getting into some personal training (non athlete), I’ve found that at least 75% of my clients can’t perform a deadlift or bent over row correctly. They all lack the flexibility and strength to maintain a neutral spine. The rows end up looking more like a shrug. It doesn’t even matter if I lighten the load, they just can’t bend over far enough.

Also, I’ve found the same people can’t DL in a straight line. They have to pull the bar around their knees because they can’t sit back far enough while bending over.

Have you found the same to be true?

Besides flexibility and slowly building their strength, is there anything else I’m missing that can help train them to do this? What would you do with a client like this EC?

One more…
Do you think ART therapy will help this?.. My spinal erectors in the left lower portion of my back are way bigger than my right side. It is easily visible when I bend over. It looks like a big speed bump. It’s gotta stick out an inch more than the erector spinae on the right side. It’s also much tighter to the touch. I’ve pulled it before a long time ago on pulling on a boat, could it be from this, or is this some kind of unintentional hypertrophy from something that I’m unaware of?

Wow, I just can’t get over how many “healthy” people are practically handicap! Who would’ve thought 100 years ago that “healthy” people can’t bend over without falling on their face!

I was unaware of how bad this is until I started personal training.

Accidentally posted on me on another thread:

[quote]Since I’ve started getting into some personal training (non athlete), I’ve found that at least 75% of my clients can’t perform a deadlift or bent over row correctly. They all lack the flexibility and strength to maintain a neutral spine. The rows end up looking more like a shrug. It doesn’t even matter if I lighten the load, they just can’t bend over far enough.

Also, I’ve found the same people can’t DL in a straight line. They have to pull the bar around their knees because they can’t sit back far enough while bending over.

Have you found the same to be true?[/quote]

Yes, but a good coach knows how to work around it and teach proper lifting posture. I can tell that you’re not proficient in teaching the deadlift, and the bent-over row isn’t something I use with beginners in the first place. You’re better off starting with a one-arm row or cable-row.

See above. I’d have to hear the cues you’re giving on the deadlift to know what you’re doing wrong. I’ve got dozens of cues I use.

[quote]One more…
Do you think ART therapy will help this?.. My spinal erectors in the left lower portion of my back are way bigger than my right side. It is easily visible when I bend over. It looks like a big speed bump. It’s gotta stick out an inch more than the erector spinae on the right side. It’s also much tighter to the touch. I’ve pulled it before a long time ago on pulling on a boat, could it be from this, or is this some kind of unintentional hypertrophy from something that I’m unaware of? [/quote]

It’s just a classical postural abnormality that can result from unilateral dominance in certain movements. Do 6-8 weeks of single-arm overhead pressing with your LEFT arm, stretch what’s tight, and you’ll see a significant improvement.

ART is never going to hurt the cause.

Very unique; I’ve read a fair amount, and as with anything, there are things to be appreciated when framing your own philosophy.

I’ve seen bits and pieces of the Archuletta stuff, but I’m more familiar with the template as a whole than I am mesmerized by what Adam has done.

[quote]bigpump23 wrote:
EC your thoughts on Jay Schober’s training methods and more importantly his Adam Areculate training video? Have you seen it?[/quote]

See Neanderthal No More Part IV; you don’t have to do it with DBs.

Iso Hold = one rep. Hold it for a long time - sometimes as long as three minutes, if you’re tough.

[quote]general_lfl wrote:
Eric,

What is a split squat iso hold? What set/rep scheme would you recommend?[/quote]

Reverse Hyper

Eric - 2 questions

Is the reverse hyper only effective if done on an official reverse hyper machine? In otherwords, can this exercise be done by leaning over an object which supports your upper torso and lifting your legs (with a load secured to your ankles)?

If the poor man’s version is effective would it not be even more effective to have the load secured to the ankles by forcing your ankles out while lifting up (load is tied by a rope and the rope stays wrapped around the ankles only when forcing the ankles out when lift up)

[quote]AlanR wrote:
Is the reverse hyper only effective if done on an official reverse hyper machine? In otherwords, can this exercise be done by leaning over an object which supports your upper torso and lifting your legs (with a load secured to your ankles)?[/quote]

It can definitely be valuable with body weight alone. I’ll often use it as part of a dynamic warm-up with people, and it can be great with iso-holds, against bands, or with manual resistance at the top to increase glute activation.

I guess it could work; I’ve seen some crazy innovations in gyms! :slight_smile:


BTW, I thought you all might appreciate this. The thesis is ready to go to the printers, and I’ll be mailing my submission to the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research in the morning. The defense is in mid-November, and I’ll “unveil” the results at a seminar in early December in Worcester, MA (keep an eye out for info on this, BTW).

Actually I’m pretty good at teaching the DL. I’m not sure what makes you think I’m bad because I never intended or attempted to write an explanation of how I do so. I’m just stating the surprisngly common trends I see with apparently healthy people and wondered if you see this to the extent that I do. Many of these clients aren’t actually “beginners”. In some cases they have 2-3 years of lifting experience (obviously not good lifting).

I was wondering if you could actually answer the question… you know, like maybe tell us the cues that you find helpful when teaching the DL.

Let me rephrase my post into more of a question. Maybe I can get an answer I’m looking for:

Let’s say a client starts training with you, you’d like for him to deadlift, but there’s no way in heck he can do it due to physiological limitations. What cues do you use to overcome this? What’s your typical first option or alternative in progressing to a full DL.

As for the rows, I use unilateral movements with the row as soon as I find out that the client can’t do the row properly. I don’t even attempt the rows if they can’t perform the deadlift. The DL’s are a great assessement tool. I can find out a lot in about 10 seconds.

[quote]Eric Cressey wrote:
Accidentally posted on me on another thread:

Since I’ve started getting into some personal training (non athlete), I’ve found that at least 75% of my clients can’t perform a deadlift or bent over row correctly. They all lack the flexibility and strength to maintain a neutral spine. The rows end up looking more like a shrug. It doesn’t even matter if I lighten the load, they just can’t bend over far enough.

Also, I’ve found the same people can’t DL in a straight line. They have to pull the bar around their knees because they can’t sit back far enough while bending over.

Have you found the same to be true?

Yes, but a good coach knows how to work around it and teach proper lifting posture. I can tell that you’re not proficient in teaching the deadlift, and the bent-over row isn’t something I use with beginners in the first place. You’re better off starting with a one-arm row or cable-row.

Besides flexibility and slowly building their strength, is there anything else I’m missing that can help train them to do this? What would you do with a client like this EC?

See above. I’d have to hear the cues you’re giving on the deadlift to know what you’re doing wrong. I’ve got dozens of cues I use.

One more…
Do you think ART therapy will help this?.. My spinal erectors in the left lower portion of my back are way bigger than my right side. It is easily visible when I bend over. It looks like a big speed bump. It’s gotta stick out an inch more than the erector spinae on the right side. It’s also much tighter to the touch. I’ve pulled it before a long time ago on pulling on a boat, could it be from this, or is this some kind of unintentional hypertrophy from something that I’m unaware of?

It’s just a classical postural abnormality that can result from unilateral dominance in certain movements. Do 6-8 weeks of single-arm overhead pressing with your LEFT arm, stretch what’s tight, and you’ll see a significant improvement.

ART is never going to hurt the cause.[/quote]

Yeah, I’ve tried all that, it doesn’t work. It’s bigger and tighter than ever. It doesn’t hurt at all and my DL have gone throught the roof lately. It looks like it’s hypertrophied or something??? Really weird. My actual posture is great, I had it assessed just like 2 weeks ago. Oh well, guess you can’t help me on this one. Maybe the ART will help.

[quote]IHateGymMorons wrote:
Let me rephrase my post into more of a question. Maybe I can get an answer I’m looking for:

Let’s say a client starts training with you, you’d like for him to deadlift, but there’s no way in heck he can do it due to physiological limitations. What cues do you use to overcome this? What’s your typical first option or alternative in progressing to a full DL. [/quote]

I’ll start with a rack pull from kneecap height to teach proper torso angle, lockout technique, and lowering mechanics. This is preceded by dynamic flexibility work that “turns on” the glutes, which many newbies can’t activate much at all. As they show me that their flexibility and motor control is sufficient to do the movement safely from lower, I drop the pins a bit. Eventually (sometimes in the same session), they’re pulling from the floor without a problem.

Well said. I’ll usually find out all that I need to know just from the dynamic flexibility and watching them walk across the room. Some folks don’t even get to deadlifts because they need so much other work beforehand.

Are you using an alternate grip, and if so, are you changing it between sets? I’d need to see the discrepancy to tell for sure where you need to stretch.

[quote]IHateGymMorons wrote:
Yeah, I’ve tried all that, it doesn’t work. It’s bigger and tighter than ever. It doesn’t hurt at all and my DL have gone throught the roof lately. It looks like it’s hypertrophied or something??? Really weird. My actual posture is great, I had it assessed just like 2 weeks ago. Oh well, guess you can’t help me on this one. Maybe the ART will help.
[/quote]

[quote]Eric Cressey wrote:
BTW, I thought you all might appreciate this. The thesis is ready to go to the printers, and I’ll be mailing my submission to the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research in the morning. The defense is in mid-November, and I’ll “unveil” the results at a seminar in early December in Worcester, MA (keep an eye out for info on this, BTW).[/quote]

Wow, congratulations. My girlfriend is currently pursuing her masters in history so I spend a lot of time with graduate students. It never ceases to amaze me how much of themselves graduate students have to put into their work. It’s really very impressive, and I’ve rarely seen people happier than when they finish their thesis.

This brings to mind a question though. You are pursuing your masters right? If so, was the thesis a requirement, because I know in many of the humanities departments here on campus, the thesis is only a requirement for doctorate level work.

Anyways, congratulations, and thanks for the earlier answer–always useful.

Collin

Just finished it up, actually. My coursework has been done for a while and I moved to take a job 90 minutes away from UCONN in August. I’m just wrapping up the thesis details; you have up to five years to complete this requirement, but I’m getting it done ASAP because I want the information to be out there (and because I don’t want it hanging over my head). There was no non-thesis route in my department. All of the PhDs have to do dissertations.

[quote]CollinAshmore wrote:
This brings to mind a question though. You are pursuing your masters right? If so, was the thesis a requirement, because I know in many of the humanities departments here on campus, the thesis is only a requirement for doctorate level work.

Anyways, congratulations, and thanks for the earlier answer–always useful.

Collin[/quote]

hey Eric, its kevin the baseball pitcher. I had an MRI and X-ray done on my elbow and they say everything looks fine but of course it still hurts intermittently when I throw. What do you think I should do now? If you know any good sports doctors that could take a look at the MRI results for a second opinion that would be great. Any suggestions appreciated!

Hey Eric, this is not directly training related (I’m no bio-mech master, but my guess is it hurts my training), but here goes:

I seem to have a poor walking/standing/whatever form, I assessed myself as supinating (read: outward of the foot does all the walking, no inward… I hope you get me), and my toes also seem to point outward when I walk. I would like to know how I can correct this? thanks in advance,

Pat

EC, you said that you are familar with Jay’s template. Would you care to share the basic template with us? Also, what do you think about his methods?

“Some folks don’t even get to deadlifts because they need so much other work beforehand.”

Ha, I’m working with a couple of those.

The power rack is an indispensable tool in my arsenal. Most people can increase their ROM in 10 minutes by setting the pins.

I use various “glute activation” work to teach contraction as well. Works well.

What specific “dynamic flexibility” do you find helpful?

What would you look for in their walk? Perhaps stuff like kinetic chain compensation stuff (feet eversion, internally rotated femur???)

Combine all this with some PNF and we’re on our way, huh.

Also, what “cues” do you find helpful to work your magic? Thanks for your response! :slight_smile:

You can have a subacute UCL injury with inflammation that won’t necessarily show up as would a partial tear or full rupture. It could be posterior-medial impingement, chondromalacia (easily overlooked on x-rays), medial epicondylitis, ulnar nerve entrapment/subluxation, cubital tunnel syndrome, etc. Did they at least give you any sort of diagnosis based on their examination or refer you for PT?

I could probably find someone to take a look for you. Shoot me an email and I’ll see what I can do.

[quote]Eazymoney wrote:
hey Eric, its kevin the baseball pitcher. I had an MRI and X-ray done on my elbow and they say everything looks fine but of course it still hurts intermittently when I throw. What do you think I should do now? If you know any good sports doctors that could take a look at the MRI results for a second opinion that would be great. Any suggestions appreciated![/quote]

Not sure what you mean. Are your feet externally rotated?

Note the position of the calluses on the bottom of your feet. Are they at the bases of the big and little toes or at the bases of the index and middle toes?

[quote]daraz wrote:
Hey Eric, this is not directly training related (I’m no bio-mech master, but my guess is it hurts my training), but here goes:

I seem to have a poor walking/standing/whatever form, I assessed myself as supinating (read: outward of the foot does all the walking, no inward… I hope you get me), and my toes also seem to point outward when I walk. I would like to know how I can correct this? thanks in advance,

Pat[/quote]

I like some of his methods, although I’ll be the first to admit that I don’t know even close to all of them.

I’m not sure you can fit what I’ve seen into a “basic template.”

[quote]buckeye75 wrote:
EC, you said that you are familar with Jay’s template. Would you care to share the basic template with us? Also, what do you think about his methods?[/quote]

Yes, I change the grip around. The stretching feels good, but it hasn’t really reduced the bulgy appearance. I’ve reduced it a little before, but after 1 set of DL’s it goes back the way it was.

I’m gonna keep it up though and talk to my local ART therapist on Thursday. Thanks for the advice.