CNS Fatigue - a myth?

http://health.groups.yahoo.com/group/Supertraining/message/32612

I was reading over at the supertraining group, and a thread is developing in which it seems almost every poster agrees that CNS overtraining is nearly (or completely) impossible.

Thoughts?? I thought CNS fatigue was accepted as a very plausable cause of overtraining . . .

A few of the posts (since you have to join):

START#1
Hal:

I see this a lot especially with powerlifters. It’s not
a good idea to take off the competition week. The CNS
needs/should be stimulated during that time frame. It
has been said that anything past 3 days of inactivity
begins the process of “detraining” or “de-adaptation”.

Look at it this way: when a lifter maxes-out in the
gym, he/she doesn’t take off a whole week prior to the
gym-max, so why would someone take off that long for a
meet? The body is used to performing at some level of
activity, in this case powerlifting, certain times
during the week. To suddenly stop and do nothing,
under the belief that “recovery” will be maximized and
the sports performance peak will be ultimately
realized on that weekend is rooted in speculative
insight. Just like training squats more than 1/week
will lead to OT; this is nonsense. I’m an OL and I
train squats (back or front) every workout, and when I
compete (usually 6-7/yr.) I always train at least
twice during the competition week. 80-90% on the first
workout, and anywhere from 60-80% on the second.

Powerlifters need to grasp this concept. I’ve seen it
for too long this mentality of resting too much during
the competition week. DO SOMETHING…that’s what your
body’s accustomed to. It’s not accustomed to just
sitting around and awaiting the meet. Recovery is
actually enhanced when you’re performing your activity
then doing nothing (this is true, this has been
physiologically proven, not just my opinion).

Hope this sheds some light on it.

Alex McInnes
Wilmington, DE

END #1

START #2
Thank you Anthony, Linda and Matthew for your replys.

Ok I got it out of my mind that there is actual CNS damage or fatigue that takes anytime to recover from. I’ll let that misinformation die. So why do we feel more beat with high intensity, low rep workouts that accomplish less work or volume then the higher rep less weight? I can accept the psychological component of resting your mind…Linda suggests that OLs overcome or are not affected by that psychological component, I’m not so sure that is correct because while they may lift more often they are training for speed and form. Even when they do lift maximally, the overhead lift is a lift that is initiated by the same muscle groups that squat and deadlift, yet they are not handling near as much weight as they could squat or deadlift. Is that a fair statement? So when one lifts maximally in such a way that the lift is slow…(which precludes an olympic lift) they are pretty well whole body fatigued that is different then muscle fatigue from higher reps even though the later may very well have accomplished more work…So is this a chemical/endocrine fatigue? I just find it hard to accept that its psychological only.

Thanks for your input.

Hal Lloyd
Nome Alaska

Linda Schaefer <thephantom198@i…> wrote:
Believe it or not, I Agree that CNS “overload” is well, “horse hockey” personally. Below is a bit of a look at the pre-meet PL sort of set - both physical and mental - topic expansion as it were, as some things about this have made me wonder recently!

The famous CNS overload is the reason often given by those who believe you should not deadlift as a powerlifter every week. (personally I think it should be used much more as a reason to not SQUAT every week, that’s the lift that frankly makes MY CNS rebel as well as my stupid KNEE…)

My CNS has not failed me despite this clearly heretical practice…

What I take time off before a PL comp for is REST of muscles and mind. The training that you use in peaking out is usually the lowest reps, highest weights, most equipped, and really the most challenging for most people - and you need oh, a few days off before you compete to rest your muscles - and prepare your MIND. Oh and if you’re making weight class, lifting usually keeps on a bit of weight you need to lose - so ending your program 5-7 days from the meet helps there as well. Weight stays on me more when I’m still lifting.

The irony about the peaking out of usually the last 3 weeks before a meet is you are doing a LOT fewer reps, lower weight volume totals, but usually feel a bit wiped out physically by the end. So you’re doing less work overall than earlier in a program, but feel more tired. Part of it can be the challenge of handling larger weights than you ever have - that again is mental prep for the platform.

I have found that taking a minimum of 4 days off completely from the gym before a meet, but no more than 7, usually gives me a feeling of the weights being LIGHT in the warmup room. It restores my eagerness as well. The snap in my erectors seems far better if I get 5 days or more off. But more than 7 days off and I start climbing walls lol. There is such a thing as TOO much rest!

I wonder though what others do to combat the let down that ensues post meet for many? Sometimes the hill you climb feels so extreme - and then there’s a feeling of “is that all there is” when you finish your meet and return home with your trophies. I’ve found the only way to try to combat this personally is to start looking forward to the next meet - think about what went right, and what could improve - and start writing my next training program within a day or two after the meet.

I guess it really depends on what part of CNS gets overloaded. I really think there is some argument for mental “battle” style fatigue in a long program toward a major meet - and time off of a few days at least. But I never have bought into the idea that my nerves were overloaded at a more basic level. OL people lift as often as 2 or 3 sessions of lifting a day. They require a lot of neural response? Yet there doesn’t seem to be this theory hanging about there?

If CNS overload was a reality, I would also expect lifters experiencing true 1 rep maxes to lock up due to nerve failure on the platform…?

Just some thoughts on CNS overload, and the PL peaking and its consequences - why we rest before a meet.

But I’ve also heard tales of lifters who take NO time off before a meet - some stories of certain lifters from other countries seen squatting heavy, all 5 days prior to a major meet? as a GROUP. Surely if CNS overload were a fact, would they not be subject to this on the platform? One would hate to think a certain country’s lifters were not well, getting sufficient WORK on the platform?

And then there’s a few people I’ve seen do an unequipped/equipped meet - 2 days, full PL competitions, back to back! They made what appeared to be max efforts, two days sequentially. Should they not be subjected to CNS overload?

Highlands games or strongman competitors? who make what appear to be CNS challenging competitions over several days sequentially? should we not see a breakdown?

And above all, what then are the TRUE symptoms of this CNS overload. Are the measurable, what are the long term consequences, has it truly been observed in a way similar to one’s muscles tearing or mind overtraining?

The Phantom
aka Linda Schaefer, CMT, CSCS, competing powerlifter
Denver, Colorado, USA

It was written:

I was explaining to a nurse at work that I was taking the last week off prior to a powerlifting competition to let my “CNS” central nervous system to recover maximally. She thought that was horse hockey. She could understand muscle fatigue and tissue repair, but nerve tissue?? She could accept endocrine/hormone depletion, but not anything that would take longer then over night to recover from. Well it didn’t help that I was unable myself to explain the actual process of nerve/endrocrine fatigue, it’s recovery and repair. It seems intuitive and I’ve always accepted it.

Can someone explain in a nut shell or offer references with greater detail the process of nerveous system fatigue and recovery?

Hal Lloyd
Nome AK
END #2

Sorry but I’m strapped for time…I didn’t read it. I for one think that lack of sleep will crush your cns…so I think improper recovery is more an issue that over traning. Semantics? I guess you could say that. My 2 cents. :wink:

Hmm. i dont know. theres a good bit of people much smarter than me, who think CNS fatigue is real. The problem is that it is really hard to measure. In fact its damn near impossible. I find it hard to believe though that someone could do a circa max phase every week along with deadlifts heavy, and not kill their CNS.

you didnt tell the whole story. not everyone in that thread agreed. here is what one responder said.

Neuromuscular disturbance outlasts other symptoms of exercise-induced
muscle damage.

Deschenes MR, Brewer RE, Bush JA, McCoy RW, Volek JS, Kraemer WJ.

Department of Kinesiology, The College of William & Mary, Williamsburg,
VA 23187-8795, USA. mrdesc@f…

This study examined the biochemical, immunological, functional, and
neuromuscular responses associated with exercise-induced muscle damage in
the quadriceps of untrained men. Muscle damage and soreness was elicited
with maximal concentric/eccentric muscle actions at 0.53 rads s(-1).
Significant (P<0.05) soreness was evident 1, 2, and 3 days following
muscle insult, while plasma creatine kinase, a marker of muscle damage,
was elevated 3 and 5 days post-insult. Plasma interleukin-Ibeta was
significantly increased within 5 min, and remained elevated 1, 2, 5, and
7 days post-insult. Maximal isometric quadriceps function was impaired
(P<0. 05) for 5 days following muscle challenge. Maximal isokinetic
performance at 1.09 rads s(-1) was diminished (P<0.05) for 2 days
post-insult; no significant decrements at 3.14 rads s(-1) were noted.
Average electrical activation (iEMG) of the quadriceps was unaltered, but
iEMG activity of the rectus femoris - where soreness was focused - was
significantly increased. Neuromuscular efficiency (torque/iEMG) was
compromised throughout the 10-day post-insult period investigated. While
other symptoms of exercise-induced muscle damage dissipate within 7 days,
neuromuscular perturbation persists for at least 10 days.

I didn’t read it all either, but skimming through, this quote stood out:

I always train at least twice during the competition week. 80-90% on the first workout, and anywhere from 60-80% on the second.

This statement defeats the guy’s point - by varying the intensity like that, he is giving his CNS a break. Just skimming through all that suggests that the focus of their rant is the belief that training a lift, especially DL, more than once a week will lead to CNS fatigue. Many programs have trainees do a lift more than twice a week, so in that context, the 1-lift per week training mentality probably is outdated. However, 2 sessions of DLs a week at > 80% probably would get a bit rough.

Well it certainly ain’t a myth for me :slight_smile:

I don’t have a master or PhD in a related science or anything, I can just speak from experience. I compete in the Highland Games . In season on non-competition weeks I typically throw 3 days a week and lift 3 days a week. That can be pretty draining on the body and mind. I have noticed a significant improvement in my performance in competitions when I stay out of the weight room during a competition week and keep my throwing practices shorter than normal. Is there any science behind this or is it a placebo type effect? I don’t know the answer to that. All I know is that it works for me. I think the most important thing is to listen to what your body is telling you.

I use a relatively high volume of loading (for me). I definitely benefit from 2 weeks of unloading prior to a meet. Whether the unloading keeps my CNS fresh or rather my endocrine system really doesn’t matter to me. I benefit from this and could care less why.

It’s really not all that hard to assess. Rate of force development is the first thing to go with neural fatigue and the first thing to improve when the nervous system is optimized. One could simply find a variety of exercises with primarily high RFD to assess the nervous system. I like one arm db snatches, vertical jump, hitting a heavy bag, broad jump, etc. A quick performance increase or decrease in any of these type of exercise can guide a person in the right direction as far as rest.

Well at least for me, my VJ can remain quiet stable even with nueral fatigue, even after squatstoo!
But my olys go down the dumper fast with CNS fatigue!