[quote]Higher Game wrote:
I heard the rule of thumb is to multiply your body weight by 12 to find the number of calories to “bulk” muscle (I need to cut), 10 to find the break even point, and 8 to find a good level to burn fat at. I weigh 195 pounds. So, I aim to eat between about 1600-2000 calories a day.
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That’s an erroneous estimation. Heck Dr. Berardi recommends the 10 calories/pound figure in his ‘‘Get shredded’’ article, but he recommends that for a very short term fat loss ‘‘blitz’’ since 10x BWT is way below maintenance.
10x bodyweight is a decent approximation of your basal metabolic rate (i.e. the amount of calories your body ‘‘burns’’ everyday while doing absolutely nothing). To calculate how much calories you are really ‘‘burning’’ you must factor in activity level.
If you are moderately active you must multiply the figure by around 1.5 … so your maintenance level would actually be around 3000 calories per day.
Now, since you have been consuming approximately 50% of your daily need for a while, chances are that your metabolism is shot, meaning that it will be extremely difficult to lose fat until you ‘‘reset’’ your metabolis.
Sadly that means going off of your diet for 1-2 weeks (even more time might be necessary) then starting a new smarter diet… but you won’t be doing that, even if it’s the only solution because the short term result will be a slight gain in body fat.
[quote]Higher Game wrote:
I should be losing a pound every 14 days if I eat 1800 average, along with gaining some muscle.
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It doesn’t work that way at all.
Unless you are a total beginner or coming off of a long layoff (or are a genetic freak) it is IMPOSSIBLE to:
a) gain A LOT of muscle while losing some fat
b) lose A LOT of fat while gaining some muscle
Sorry, ain’t gonna happen. Building muscle requires a caloric surplus for several reasons:
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to give your body the nutrients it needs to build the muscle tissue. Building one pound of muscle ‘‘costs’’ anywhere from 10 000 to 20 000 calories. This is the necessary amount to fuel the various muscle building processes than goes into constructing that pound of muscle. Many peoples make the mistake to think that only protein is needed to build muscle… they reason that as long as their protein intake is high, they can build muscle even on a caloric deficit… THIS IS NOT THE CASE… protein represent the bricks needed to build the house, but if you don’t pay the workers, they wont lay the bricks. Total caloric intake represent that pay.
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to create an hormonal milieu conductive to muscle building. If you are in a caloric deficit your catabolic (muscle wasting) hormones go up while the anabolic (muscle building) hormones goes down. This makes it all but impossible to add muscle mass.
Now, FAT LOSS requires a caloric deficit. So fat loss and muscle gain are somewhat opposite goals. It is possible to add a little muscle while losing a little fat, but doing one to any significant extent requires you putting the second objective on hold.