What Is Truth?

[quote]pookie wrote:
orion wrote:
Not that hard?

Pretty much impossible is more like it, given that our genetic programming is designed to force us to compete with each other.

Homo homini lupus, that general direction…

That might be true if we were only gene-programmed responses. But we have the ability to think and reason. It is possible to reason that in the long term, cooperation with each other will benefit us more, even individually, than pure one-on-one competition.

Even amongst animals, the “pack” or “pride” of similar animals will accept to not compete against each other so as to increase the chance of survival for the group. So even thru pure naturally selected behavior, cooperation amongst a group trumps pure individuality.

Being able to think and reason, we can do event better. We can proclaim laws that insure a good, prosperous life for the majority and that restrict unwanted behavior.

It’s not rocket science.
[/quote]

Well you can tame competition, but the 20% men with the lowest social status will still get no women, the highest 20% will still control 80% of resources.

It is also not true that cooperation is always in the best interest of individuals especially if there is no long run, or if behaviour cannot be controlled by society…

Female mating stategies are acting as counter-strategies to male strategies and vice-versa, making faithful life long relationships allmost impossible…

And hey, to make it even more interesting we have developed culture which sometimes uses some instinct we have to suppress or pervert other instincts…

No, it?s not rocket science…

Rocket science is EASY…

[quote]pookie wrote:

Great. A whole thread about “The Truth” and you cannot explain why you believe an absolute moral truth must exist?

[/quote]

Pookie,

Are you really interested in this? C.S. Lewis proved in a logical way the existence of “a god” in his book “The Case for Christianity”. He did the same thing using a different logical approach in his book “Miracles”. If you will read those books, then I will be happy to have this discussion with you.

To all the Christians posting on this thread: I think everyone completely ignored my post about central doctrine as opposed to secondary doctrine. As Christians we agree on all the important things. There are many issues where we do not know the absolute truth, and we wont until all things are revealed at the end of time. Until then we need to remember that our job is not to bicker back and forth about these things. Our job is to preach the clear message that is the Gospel to all the unsaved.

[quote]JPBear wrote:

Pookie,

Are you really interested in this? C.S. Lewis proved in a logical way the existence of “a god” in his book “The Case for Christianity”. He did the same thing using a different logical approach in his book “Miracles”. If you will read those books, then I will be happy to have this discussion with you.

[/quote]

You must have misread.

Should that not be the case, you must have been mislead.

AlexH.

[quote]JPBear wrote:
Are you really interested in this? C.S. Lewis proved in a logical way the existence of “a god” in his book “The Case for Christianity”. He did the same thing using a different logical approach in his book “Miracles”. If you will read those books, then I will be happy to have this discussion with you.
[/quote]

I’m familiar with C.S. Lewis’ arguments about Christ, commonly referred to as “the trilemma” or a dilemma, but with three possibilities.

The argument is flawed, as there are many more possibilities than only the three he suggests. And even if you only limit yourself to those three possibilities, his conclusions aren’t the only ones possible.

For example, one of the premise states that Jesus was not the son of God, but believed he was. In other words, he was insane. Lewis argues that no insane man could also be a “great moral teacher.” and so, Jesus could not be insane, since he was, by many accounts, a “great moral teacher.” But why not? Why couldn’t someone be deluded in some beliefs and still be able to teach morally sound behavior?

Lewis basically sets up a limited number of possibilities, omitting many other possible ones (such as Jesus being a completely fabricated “mythical” being.) He then offers a few logical sounding possible conclusions, contending that those conclusions are the only logical ones when they aren’t.

Basically, he only convinces those who are already convinced. His trilemma has been attacked and invalidated many times; just Google it and read.

[quote]JPBear wrote:
[/quote]

By the way, in your other thread you wrote “…I should therefore not be a friend of the world.”

Could you explain what that means?

[quote]orion wrote:
Well you can tame competition, but the 20% men with the lowest social status will still get no women, the highest 20% will still control 80% of resources.

It is also not true that cooperation is always in the best interest of individuals especially if there is no long run, or if behaviour cannot be controlled by society…

Female mating stategies are acting as counter-strategies to male strategies and vice-versa, making faithful life long relationships allmost impossible…

And hey, to make it even more interesting we have developed culture which sometimes uses some instinct we have to suppress or pervert other instincts…

No, it?s not rocket science…

Rocket science is EASY…[/quote]

I think we’re mixing stuff up here.

Establishing laws to guide and/or restrict behavior by no means supresses competition. Most law abiding citizens still compete for sexual favors and mates; and also generally compete in their work environment.

The laws try to curb the most violent behaviors because it is reasonable to believe that if anyone can kill anyone else at any time, it quickly degrades to a massive self-genocide as everyone pre-emptively kills anyone who could ever threaten them.

But making laws for “civilized behavior” by no means supresses competion in the specie. At best, it slightly regulates it. You can still kill that guy who stole your wife, but you’ll go to jail for 25 to life if you’re caught.

[quote]pookie wrote:
JPBear wrote:
Are you really interested in this? C.S. Lewis proved in a logical way the existence of “a god” in his book “The Case for Christianity”. He did the same thing using a different logical approach in his book “Miracles”. If you will read those books, then I will be happy to have this discussion with you.

I’m familiar with C.S. Lewis’ arguments about Christ, commonly referred to as “the trilemma” or a dilemma, but with three possibilities.

The argument is flawed, as there are many more possibilities than only the three he suggests. And even if you only limit yourself to those three possibilities, his conclusions aren’t the only ones possible.

For example, one of the premise states that Jesus was not the son of God, but believed he was. In other words, he was insane. Lewis argues that no insane man could also be a “great moral teacher.” and so, Jesus could not be insane, since he was, by many accounts, a “great moral teacher.” But why not? Why couldn’t someone be deluded in some beliefs and still be able to teach morally sound behavior?

Lewis basically sets up a limited number of possibilities, omitting many other possible ones (such as Jesus being a completely fabricated “mythical” being.) He then offers a few logical sounding possible conclusions, contending that those conclusions are the only logical ones when they aren’t.

Basically, he only convinces those who are already convinced. His trilemma has been attacked and invalidated many times; just Google it and read.

[/quote]

This is not the argument I was referring to. These books prove the existence of “a god”. The arguments I am referring to have nothing to do with Jesus. You can’t just Google it, you would have to read the books.

[quote]pookie wrote:
JPBear wrote:

By the way, in your other thread you wrote “…I should therefore not be a friend of the world.”

Could you explain what that means?
[/quote]

I would answer you now but I’m running out the door. I will explain what I meant later today.

[quote]JPBear wrote:
This is not the argument I was referring to. These books prove the existence of “a god”. The arguments I am referring to have nothing to do with Jesus. You can’t just Google it, you would have to read the books.[/quote]

If those books really “proved” the existence of God, we wouldn’t be having this discussion. I’ve read countless “proofs” of the existence of God, and they’re all flawed in one way or another.

Anyone really “proving” (in a mathematical sense) the existence of God, and had his proof stand up to analysis and scrutiny would quickly become the most well known person in the history of the world.

In previous threads, I was referred to books by Lee Strobel (supposedly an atheist who found God while trying to disprove him) and I did eventually find a few of his books (in .pdf format on the internet) and read parts of them. There are no proofs there. Only the already converted would fail to see the myriad flaws and incorrect conclusions that are presented as “irrefutable” in building up those “proofs.”

[quote]JPBear wrote:
pookie wrote:

Great. A whole thread about “The Truth” and you cannot explain why you believe an absolute moral truth must exist?

Pookie,

Are you really interested in this? C.S. Lewis proved in a logical way the existence of “a god” in his book “The Case for Christianity”. He did the same thing using a different logical approach in his book “Miracles”. If you will read those books, then I will be happy to have this discussion with you.

To all the Christians posting on this thread: I think everyone completely ignored my post about central doctrine as opposed to secondary doctrine. As Christians we agree on all the important things. There are many issues where we do not know the absolute truth, and we wont until all things are revealed at the end of time. Until then we need to remember that our job is not to bicker back and forth about these things. Our job is to preach the clear message that is the Gospel to all the unsaved.
[/quote]

there is no proof for the existence of God…that’s why we have this thing called faith…

[quote]JPBear wrote:
To all the Christians posting on this thread: I think everyone completely ignored my post about central doctrine as opposed to secondary doctrine. [/quote]

Not me. I was just shocked that the first 90% of the doctrines you wrote were first formalized by the Early church councils almost verbatum to your words, and then suddenly you get Communion turned into a mere
expression of faith, and a neo-Calvinist take on salvation. Why accept the “creed” of the early church almost word for word, when you don’t accept the validity of the church body that formalized them.

An a side note and not specifically to you, there are 3000-10,000 Christian sects, but in 1900, 50% of the Christians on earth were Eastern Orthodox, and 45% were Roman Catholic. The Orthodox percentage dropped to about 25% because of mass murder of Orthodox during Communist and Turkish “events.”

I have also seen estimates that by 800 AD, over half of the people on earth had become Christian, and that there was really only one unified Christian group which broke into the Roman and Orthodox halves officially in 1054 because the Orthodox refused to accept that the Pope was a physical embodiment of Christ-as RC theology currently says-there are 3 modes of existence of Christ-with the Father, in the Eucahrist, and in his Vicar.

After that, the RC church proceded to splinter into the now 3000+, primarily because they started innovating with their theology-Limbo, purgatory and indungences, days of obligation, and more recently, exclusively unmarried clergy (for political reasons-the theology behind it is invented) and the birth control issues.

Literally, there were Christian churches throughout China and India, but when they encountered the Roman church, the people there basically said “your religion is too political” and they turned them back into Buddhist and Hindu shrines.

[quote]JPBear wrote:
Are you really interested in this? C.S. Lewis proved in a logical way the existence of “a god” in his book “The Case for Christianity”. He did the same thing using a different logical approach in his book “Miracles”. If you will read those books, then I will be happy to have this discussion with you.

[/quote]

And Anglican theologians believe that Lewis based almost all of his ideas on the writing of the Fathers of the Eastern Orthodox church, and in fact considered himself to be Orthodox-that the church of England had not moved so far away that it was not still an extension of Orthodox Christianity.

Interesting that even amongst believers, that Absolute Truth seems to remain ever elusive.

By the way, did you hear that Pope John Paul II managed to send a message from Heaven?

Apparently he’s disappointed because Heaven isn’t as lavish as the Vatican.

[quote]pookie wrote:
Jimmy T wrote:
There is a component of faith in my opinion.So, we agree to disagree.

‘When I use a word,’ Humpty Dumpty said, in a rather scornful tone,’ it means just what I choose it to mean, neither more nor less.’
[/quote]

I think the tone of your post says it all.You feel threatened,I find it sad.

[quote]vroom wrote:
Steveo,

I still think you need to explain why different people of faith do not have the same interpretations of “the truth”.

An absolute truth must be absolute!

People of faith, around the world, to this very day, routinely disagree on how the word is to be interpreted.

Honestly, if that is what you call absolute truth, it is meaningless because nobody can ascertain it’s meaning and have others agree.

This is a serious flaw in the theory of absolute truth!

A good explanation for this, that I have put forth a few times, is that the writings may have been inspired, but that they were done by man. As such, they contain the flaws that all works of man contain.

Do you really believe that mankind would require faith at all if he was not flawed? If is in fact our flaws that deny us the knowledge of any absolute truth and it is why Christ had to die for us and why we need to have faith.

Faith is an important word in religion. Faith means that we must believe that which WE CANNOT KNOW. It is the basis of religion. I submit that all religions of faith are predicated on the fact that absolute truth is denied to humans. We are flawed and as such require faith.[/quote]

Vroom,

You are very insightful and again I think you make a lot of sense here. Human beings ARE indeed flawed and separated from God, and indeed as you said that is why Christ had to come and die for man’s sin. This is an excellent post and brings to light now a fundamental question:

Does man’s flaw involve the recording of God’s Word or the interpretation of God’s Word, or both?

As I understand your arguments, you would say a little of both. Man is flawed so that when he recorded God’s Word, he made errors and thus we really cannot know what is Absolute Truth from error. This problem of finding truth is then further compounded by the fact that since man is flawed, he cannot agree on Absolute Truth anyway. I hope I have encapsulated your thoughts here…

Well, think about this, if God is who He says He is, and He was able to create the Universe out of nothing, couldn’t He direct the writing of His Word to man so that all of His Words (i.e. truth) would be accurately recorded? Again, is there anything too hard for God?

If this were true – and it is certainly at least possible to our human understanding – then the problem is man interpreting God’s Word. Well, that should not cause a problem in our thinking, since if we agree that man is flawed, he will have this problem. In other words, it makes sense that we have this problem. However, that being said, our lack of ability to agree on interpretations, doesn’t make Absolute Truth not Absolute Truth.

Obviously, something more is needed and that would be what Christians call being “born-again.” Once you have been “born-again,” by accepting Christ as Savior, the Word of God opens up to you in a special way through faith. This is where your excellent point about faith begins – at salvation.

Again, Vroom, thanks for another serious post and a good contribution to the discussion.

SteveO

[quote]FightinIrish26 wrote:
steveo5801 wrote:

You might be correct if the Scripture was an ordinary book with an ordinary author. But with God as its Ultimate Author and having God’s Spirit as the Ultimate teacher, Absloute Scriptural Truth is possible to discern.

Listen, that is your opinion. Nothing more. It is a valid opinion, and it might be your absolute truth, but it means nothing to me.

If God isn’t real, then the Bible is just another book. Being as there is no way to prove that God is real, then the Bible must be taken on faith also. For those of us who are lacking in that department, the Bible is just another book. Full of excellent stories, and a good book, of course. But it ain’t the word of God. [/quote]

Irish,

A completely understandable response, and in fact, one that I would have probably given 11 1/2 years ago myself!

Just a thought, though, why don’t you investigate the Bible for yourself? Dare God to show you through the Bible if it is His Word or not. You have nothing to lose…

Thanks for your honest post!

[quote]pookie wrote:
vroom wrote:
Steveo,

I still think you need to explain why different people of faith do not have the same interpretations of “the truth”.

An absolute truth must be absolute!

Also note that much lesser truths can easily be demonstrated and proven. One wonders how the “Absolute Truth” could be so intractable. Unless there is no such thing, of course.

People of faith, around the world, to this very day, routinely disagree on how the word is to be interpreted.

With over 3000 different faiths and variations within, for any given faith, there is a majority of people on the Earth that believe differently than any one group of believer does. God sure does a bang-up job of getting his word out.

A common comment that comes up when stating the above, is that a majority of people believe in something, and that billions of people can’t be wrong.

Honestly, if that is what you call absolute truth, it is meaningless because nobody can ascertain it’s meaning and have others agree.

This is a serious flaw in the theory of absolute truth!

It does appear that all religious “truths” suffer from the same problems. In so doing, they all show themselves to be anything but absolute. Probably anything but truth even.

A good explanation for this, that I have put forth a few times, is that the writings may have been inspired, but that they were done by man. As such, they contain the flaws that all works of man contain.

Another equally good explanation is that there never was any divine inspiration and that there are only tales and stories given an air of respectability by being ancient and having mysterious unnamed sources.

Cloaking it all up with words like “Sacred” and “Holy” helps stop the questions and critics.

Do you really believe that mankind would require faith at all if he was not flawed? If is in fact our flaws that deny us the knowledge of any absolute truth and it is why Christ had to die for us and why we need to have faith.

It always surprises me that a God so petty and small as the one from the Bible evokes any kind of awe in anyone.

That an omnipotent and omniscient being would have to play such silly games with his creation is simply ridiculous.

Why put a forbiden Tree of Knowledge in the Garden of Eden, when you already know Eve’s going to eat from it?

Why punish Eve for doing so, when she was previously “innocent”, ignorant of the difference between Good and Evil, and as such incapable of arriving at correct moral decisions?

Why punish all of Humanity for ever because Eve chose badly?

Why later change your mind and get your Son sacrificed so that he could “save” everyone you’d previously damned.

An omniscient being does not change his mind. No new facts can come to light to have you revise a decision…

Etc, etc. It requires serious mental damage to be able to read the Bible and accept it as any kind of truth while at the same time thinking you are being honest with yourself.

Faith is an important word in religion. Faith means that we must believe that which WE CANNOT KNOW. It is the basis of religion. I submit that all religions of faith are predicated on the fact that absolute truth is denied to humans. We are flawed and as such require faith.

The search for absolute truth is not answered thru religion. Religion simply makes up all the answer it needs and then works at quieting the doubters.

The real search for the absolute truth is done through science and physics. Simply behold the technological advances made since the early Renaissance from the knowledge we’ve acquired through the scientific method. A method that requires you to believe nothing apriori and that encourages you to question and reject current knowledge, provided you can supply better knowledge to replace it.
[/quote]

Pookie,

Your responses are understandable in that, as I replied to Fighting Irish, I probably would have made those same aruments BEFORE I came to faith in God’s Word.

I want to pick up on just one point you made, because this was a problem for many years for me thinking about “religion” and I know it is a sticking point for many. That is the existence of literally hundreds of religions that have their own “truths.” When I looked at this fact alone as a teenager, I concluded that if there was one God there could NOT BE MANY WAYS TO HIM. Thus I concluded that since they cannot be all correct, that none were correct and thus I dismissed “religion” as fantasy for those who are too ignorant to think for themselves (much as you do in your posts).

The problem is that I never thought of one other possibility, which I now know is true. That is, although there are many religions and they all cannot be correct, one of them could be correct and the others incorrect. The fact is that the correct “religion” is not “religion” at all. You see, “religion” is man’s way of coming to what he perceives as God. The correct way to come to God is through Jesus Christ and to find out how is to read His Word. Instead of having a “religion” I have a “relationship” with God, through the Lord Jesus. That is the Bible way of having a relationship with God, hence Jesus stating that “I am THE way, THE truth, and THE life, no man [nobody] comes to the Father [God the Father] except by me.”

I appreciate your honest post Pookie, but would encourage you to search out the Scriptures for yourself to see if these things are so.

SteveO

[quote]pookie wrote:
JPBear wrote:
This is not the argument I was referring to. These books prove the existence of “a god”. The arguments I am referring to have nothing to do with Jesus. You can’t just Google it, you would have to read the books.

If those books really “proved” the existence of God, we wouldn’t be having this discussion. I’ve read countless “proofs” of the existence of God, and they’re all flawed in one way or another.

Anyone really “proving” (in a mathematical sense) the existence of God, and had his proof stand up to analysis and scrutiny would quickly become the most well known person in the history of the world.

In previous threads, I was referred to books by Lee Strobel (supposedly an atheist who found God while trying to disprove him) and I did eventually find a few of his books (in .pdf format on the internet) and read parts of them. There are no proofs there. Only the already converted would fail to see the myriad flaws and incorrect conclusions that are presented as “irrefutable” in building up those “proofs.”[/quote]

Pookie,

You are 100% correct! There we actually agree on something besides lifting heavy, etc. :slight_smile:

While God cannot be proven in a mathematical sense, He can be put to the test, well sort of. You could put Him to the test by reading His Word with an open mind, asking Him to show you the truth. If He is not real, nothing would happen and you could go on your merry way. But if He is real, and you really are honest about your search, I 100% guarantee that He will somehow show you His truth.

Your move…

[quote]steveo5801 wrote:
While God cannot be proven in a mathematical sense, He can be put to the test, well sort of. You could put Him to the test by reading His Word with an open mind, asking Him to show you the truth. If He is not real, nothing would happen and you could go on your merry way. But if He is real, and you really are honest about your search, I 100% guarantee that He will somehow show you His truth.

Your move…
[/quote]

And what do you have to say to people who have in fact done this and were revealed nothing? I was not touched by any “Holy Spirit”. I was not moved. “His” truth was nowhere near evident to me. What is your explanation for this?

[quote]Mordred wrote:

And what do you have to say to people who have in fact done this and were revealed nothing? I was not touched by any “Holy Spirit”. I was not moved. “His” truth was nowhere near evident to me. What is your explanation for this?

[/quote]

Which parts of the Bible did you read?