[quote]orion wrote:
I have not read the second book, but I will.
The synopsis at Amazon makes me believe that it argues along the same lines as Keegan, namely that the Greeks were the first that developed the will to get as close to the enemy as necessary to kill him and to develop a formation that made it possible and that all of Europes forces inherited that spirit.
My point would be,
a) why did this attitude develop and , more importantly, was cultivated in Europe?
b) did Europes geography, after having given us an advantage of a few thousand years over the Americas and Australia also further help us by having several major powers constantly fighting each other rather than a unified empire like the Chinese.
The Chinese had one peninsula => Koreans.
We have Spain, Italy, Greece, Scandinavia, the British isles and several massive mountains that divide the continent.
Not only strategy is geography, cultural development also is.
Had we not fought constantly for hundreds of years were hundreds of players were constantly trying to get the upper hand our firearms (or even crossbows) might have been mothballed like in Japan.
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Hanson refers to what you’re talking to as “shock battle”. It encompasses multiple ideas, only one of which is getting in your enemy’s face. Hanson only goes so far as to claim that culture is an important aspect in warfare. I’m the guy putting that into the JS Mill “marketplace of ideas” and claiming that means that the superior culture is often the more moral one.
Regardless, I won’t regurgitate the entire book for you, but I will give you the chapter titles. Each corresponds with a particular trait unique to many western cultures. Other cultures tend to have SOME of these traits (he covers this well in the Battle of Midway) but the culture that has the most tends to win in battle.
2-Freedom–or “To Live as You Please” (about the Battle of Salamis)
3-Decisive Battle (about Gaugamela)
4-Citizen Soldiers (about Cannae)
5-Landed Infantry (about Poitiers)
6-Technology and the Wages of Reason (about Tenochtitlan)
7-The Market–or Capitalism Kills (about Lepanto)
8-Discipline–or Warriors Are Not Always Soldiers (about Rorke’s Drift)
9-Individualism (about Midway)
10-Dissent and Self-Critique (about the Tet Offensive)
I will level with you. I felt bad reading the book. I felt bad because you do end up with a feeling of cultural superiority. I do believe in cultural relativism, just not moral relativism. He wasn’t shooting for that, but that is the end result. No matter how you look at it though, he makes a very compelling, though quite controversial case. But if you look at who the bulk of the people bashing his work are, you can readily understand why. Even if you don’t like his thesis, his synapsis of each battle is very entertaining and educational. I was especially blown away by Rorke’s Drift.
mike