[quote]Sloth wrote:
Cockney Blue wrote:
PRCalDude wrote:
Cockney Blue wrote:
PRCalDude wrote:
Cockney Blue wrote:
PRCalDude wrote:
Cockney Blue wrote:
When I bust out a math or physics book, I don’t find many theorems discovered by non-Westerners. Maybe you studied something different in school
Evidently I did study something different in school as I was taught about the huge history of Mathematics developed in Arabia, China and India.
Was this not covered at your school?
Is there another PRCalDude you’re talking to on this thread?
I just posted a direct quote from you where you stated When I bust out a math or physics book, I don’t find many theorems discovered by non-Westerners.
What conclusion was I supposed to draw from that than that?
That some of us made it beyond basic algebra.
But you wouldn’t have without those pesky Arabs.
As for Physics, there has been plenty of development in the field that has come out of China.
So yet again, you make a sweeping statement that is proved to be wrong then you try to sneak out of it.
I’m not sneaking out of everything - I just don’t have the built-in Western self loathing that you have. Algebra was an important contribution from the Arabs. That still doesn’t detract from the fact that the overwhelming majority of mathematicians and physicists have been Westerners for the past 5-600 years. Did you notice the modifier “many” in my statement?
Still, algebra (as developed by the Arabs), had some origins in the Western tradition that predated its discovery through Diophantus. Still, though, I think most of the credit for the Arab “discovery” belongs to the Hindus, whom the Arabs conquered.
To answer your charge of “sneaking out of it” a bit further perhaps we should look at my original statement regarding Western science in context:
Has the West, for the past 600 years, been characterized by a ‘retarding of scientific development’?
Almost all of the innovations of the past 500 years at least have been developed by Western men. When I bust out a math or physics book, I don’t find many theorems discovered by non-Westerners. Maybe you studied something different in school. Critical studies, perhaps.
You charged Christianity with retarding scientific progress. Christianity was the only game in town in the West until recently. And I was talking about the last 5-600 years, was I not? Didn’t algebra come earlier than the last 5-600 years? Now you’re on some tangent attempting to prove that I’ve somewhere denied the Arab contribution to mathematics.
Meanwhile, you get to wiggle out of your statement regarding the retardation of science that religion causes, yet the list of atheist scientists and mathematicians making groundbreaking discoveries appears to be thin.
The 5-600 years was part of different unlinked clause. The statement about theorms from non-westerners didn’t contain that modifier.
And I agree that the last 5-600 years hasn’t been a great time of scientific development for the Arab world, mainly due to religious fundementalism replacing real teaching.
You are right to pull me on blaming Christianity for retardation of science, Christians are not alone, other religions have the same issue.
But Christianity has done plenty in the last 600 years to retard science and learning:
1546 Etienne Dolet, French printer and bookseller and passionate advocate of learning, was imprisoned several times for his outspoken criticisms of the Church.
Dolet was condemned for atheism and burnt at Lyons, along with his books, leaving his family destitute.
1553 Michael Servetus, the Spanish physician who discovered pulmonary blood circulation (an advance upon Galen) fled the Inquisition and thought himself safe among Protestants.
Big mistake.
John Calvin, the puritanical “Protestant Pope” of Geneva proved his Christian credentials by having Servetus burned at the stake for heresy. Servetus had criticized the Trinity and infant baptism.
1589 Francis Kett, a tutor at Bene’t (Corpus Christi), Cambridge, expressed doubts that JC may not have been the great moralist Christians believed.
For his audacity the professor was burned to ashes.
1600 Giordano Bruno, Italian philosopher who taught in Paris and Wittenberg, paid the ultimate price for thinking for himself.
After languishing for 7 years in a dungeon of the Inquisition, where he was subjected to repeated torture, he was condemned and burned at the stake.
Bruno had had the audacity to suggest that space was boundless and that the sun and its planets were not unique.
1619 Lucilio Vanini (aka ‘Giulio Cesare’ - ‘Julius Caesar’).
Philosopher, teacher and freethinker, in 1616 the ex-Carmelite monk Vanini imprudently published his thoughts in ?De admirandis naturae reginae deaeque mortalium arcanis? (?of the marvelous secrets of the queen and goddess of the mortal ones, nature."
His ideas included the possibility of human evolution from apes and the denial of an immortal soul.
Vanini rejected Christianity as a fiction invented by priests and argued for natural explanations for miracles. As a result he had to flee from place to place to avoid Catholic persecution.
But he was taken at Toulouse, condemned, his tongue cut out, strangled and burned.
Now I know not too many people are being burned at the stake in the US at the moment, but the general attitude is still there and can be seen any time discussions of prayer in school, teaching of evolution, monuments of the 10 commandments in state buildings etc comes up.
It also goes some way to explain where a number of atheist scientists over the last few hundred years have not been in a hurry to make a big deal out of their atheism.
Also, when you ask about atheists in science you have to bear in mind that a lot of atheists are actually believers on paper. On paper I am Church of England. For years in the UK in legal documents there was no box to tick for atheist you only got to choose which religion you subscribed to (this is still the case here in Mexico.)
When I am asked religion and I state, none, they actually mark me down as protestant.
Pardon me, but haven’t more died under regimes claiming state atheism?[/quote]
Probably in total not, and also when you have a leader that demands a religious following of his beliefs and deification of himself then it is not really atheism.
The argument was about retardation of education though, not putting to death.