[quote]RustBeltGym wrote:
Thib,
As a coach who has worked with more than his fair share of hockey players, you seem like the go-to guy for the following EST questions related to hockey.
In terms of off-season training, how specific does EST need to be? Is general training mimicking the work to rest ratios encountered during a game sufficient and possibly preferable to prevent overloading the skating pattern?
Or would general-specific methods involving things like slideboards and rollerblades be preferable? Or would you suggest going a step further and being on ice (possibly even with puck handling involved) if an athlete has regular access to ice time?
Essentially I am curious as to the importance (or lack thereof) of specificity when training for this sport.
Along these same lines, would 100 meter sprints or 400 meters be a better choice? The latter is closer to the duration of a shift, but the former is somewhat more in line with the periodic and brief bursts that occur in a game.
And I’d be interested in whether or not goalies EST would treated similarly to other players or differently, but this is already longer than I had hoped.
Even the most basic guidelines for optimizing hockey EST would be appreciated.
[/quote]
-
I hate slideboards
-
ESW needs to target a specific energy system used in a game, moreso as you progress through the off-season period, but the selection of the means (exercise choice) should not be TOO specific as there might actually be a negative carryover to performance of the actual hockey skills.
-
I hate slideboards and don’t care much for rollerblading
-
Use lifting exercises to build mass and strength; use explosive lifts and plyo to build power; use general track work to build speed and condition; GPP work can also be used to build condition. Use ice training to improve skating skills and transfer the physical capacity gains to actual athletic performance.
-
Early off-season build acceleration and speed. Most people start by building an endurance base… this is just plain dumb.
When off-season starts, the player has been doing endurance work on the ice for months (during the season), he doesn’t need (or cannot) improve that system at that time.
Furthermore, when it comes to sport, ‘‘endurance’’ refers more to the capacity to maintain a high level of performance (speed) for a relatively long period of time despite fatigue. In other words you have to maintain your speed. But how can you maintain speed IF YOU DON’T HAVE IT?!
Get fast, then train to maintain that speed. You CANNOT build speed from an endurance base. But you CAN develop the capacity to maintain the speed you have for a longer period of time.
-
As the season progresses move more and more into the anaerobic lactic training zone (efforts lasting anywhere from 30 sec to 3 minutes).
-
‘‘Cardio’’ training (aerobic exercise) is always done but never trained. What does it mean? During the whole off-season you include some low-intensity aerobic work, but you never actually work hard on that capacity. It’s more for active recovery than anything.
YOU DO NOT NEED AEROBIC CAPACITY (capacity refers to the maximum amount of work you can do withinb an energy system) when you PLAY hockey. Most actions in hockey are either in the anaerobic alactic and anaerobic lactic energy systems… or anaerobic power plus anaerobic capacity. The aerobic system is used only WHEN RECOVERING BETWEEN SHIFTS.