There’s a lot going on in your post, and I’m only going to respond to what I have seen from my perspective.
Helicopters: all the medevac flights in my part of the State used to be provided by the State police. There were also a couple of larger hospital networks that had a helicopter, but they were pretty far away, and in high demand. The state police more or less got out of the business and private companies moved in. The difference is that now you can actually get a medevac when you need one. The patient who is going to die very soon if he doesn’t get specialized care, like a vascular surgeon, can get to a hospital with an on call vascular surgeon <30 min, rather than a 2 hour + ride in an ambulance. Before all of the private helicopters showed up the helicopters were few and far between, and it was a roll of the dice as to whether you could get one at all.
Yes the cost is outrageous. But helicopters, maintenance, insurance, and paying 3 person flight crews to sit around 24 hours a day, even on days when the weather is too bad to fly is expensive. And again, a lot of people who use the services never pay the bill.
A friend of mine suffered a broken leg in a motorcycle accident, was airlifted to the hospital and refused to pay the bill for $15,000. He said he didn’t ask for the helicopter, and after a few years they stopped bothering him. He said it didn’t even mess up his credit, and he is pretty well off.
Should he have paid? Whoever was in charge of the scene called for the helicopter. Unlike what you asserted in your post, it wasn’t so they could steal his money. Due to the mechanism of injury, and the possibility of unseen internal injuries calling for the helicopter was very justifiable.
Private Ambulances: 20+ years ago, all of the Ambulances came from Volunteer Agencies staffed entirely by Volunteers. They were mostly founded by Vets who came home from WW2, saw a need in their community and made it happen with help from the community, and little or no help from the government. That’s why ambulance rides used to be free. Flash forward to the present day, Call volume is up, and there aren’t enough volunteers to cover the calls. Ambulances are expensive, and you can no longer pay for them with raffle tickets and spaghetti suppers.
So you have to bill for services and most people don’t pay. Medicare and medicaid pay a pittance, which barely covers fuel. Most Agencies that I know of use soft billing, meaning if you can’t or just don’t want to pay, it never goes to collections and probably won’t even show up on your credit rating. They occasionally try hard billing on people who abuse the system, but you can’t get blood out of a turnip.
The old volunteer agencies that are still around operate as private entities and have paid staff and bill for services. Some of their staff work shifts and others get paid an incentive pay by the call. I’ve done both in the past, before and for a while after I became a career firefighter. But most of the volunteer agencies can’t make that work and have shut their doors and been taken over by the county’s Office of Public Safety. Which is a shame, because the small town Rescue Squad I used to work/volunteer in used to be able to staff up to 5 ambulances and could cover 5 working calls in our community. Now the county has 1 staffed ambulance there, and when there is more than 1 working call help has to come from 20-40 minutes away.
There are other “for profit” entities around, who mostly do non emergency interfacility transports. That’s where the money is, because for whatever reason medicare and medicaid pay more for those services than they do for responding to 911 calls. But for those agencies to operate they have to answer 911 calls when the system gets overwhelmed. Of the 3 for profit entities I have personal experience with 1 has gone under, one is hemorrhaging money, and one seems to be doing pretty good, but I don’t know any of the people running that outfit so who knows. The outfit that appears to be doing well also pays pretty good.
Pay: I’d be lying if I claimed I didn’t want more money. But I don’t see how that will lower the cost of an ambulance ride.