[quote]hspder wrote:
I hate biased newspapers. I really do. I especially hate biased name dropping…
Massif wrote:
Cass Sunstein and Adrian Vermeule set out their arguments in a paper to be published in this month’s Stanford Law Review. It is provocatively titled: Is Capital Punishment Morally Required?
Well, I’m a professor at Stanford and I can confirm you the paper will be there – however that piece of sh*t newspaper neglected to mention it will be there ALONG with a rebuttal, called “No, Capital Punishment is Not Morally Required: Deterrence, Deontology, and the Death Penalty”, by Carol S. Steiker, from Harvard Law School, along with ANOTHER rebuttal called “Uses and Abuses of Empirical Evidence in the Death Penalty Debate” from economists John J. Donohue & Justin Wolfers.
No, Capital Punishment is Not Morally Required: Deterrence, Deontology, and the Death Penalty
Abstract:
Cass Sunstein and Adrian Vermeule have argued that, if recent empirical studies claiming to find a substantial deterrent effect from capital punishment are valid, consequentialists and deontologists alike should conclude that capital punishment is not merely morally permissible, but actually morally required. While there is ample reason to reject this argument on the ground that the empirical studies are deeply flawed (as my friends John Donohue and Justin Wolfers elaborate in the separate essay, ALSO in the Stanford Law Review, called “Uses and Abuses of Empirical Evidence in the Death Penalty Debate”), this response directly addresses Sunstein and Vermeule’s moral argument. Sunstein and Vermeule contend that recognition of the distinctive moral agency of the government and acceptance of “threshold” deontology (by which categorical prohibitions may be overridden to avoid catastrophic harm) should lead both consequentialists and deontologists to accept the necessity of capital punishment. This response demonstrates that neither premise leads to the proposed conclusion. Acknowledging that the government has special moral duties does not render inadequately deterred private murders the moral equivalent of government executions. Rather, executions constitute a distinctive moral wrong (purposeful as opposed to non-purposeful killing), and a distinctive kind of injustice (unjustified punishment). Moreover, acceptance of “threshold” deontology in no way requires a commitment to capital punishment even if substantial deterrence is proven; rather, arguments about catastrophic “thresholds” face special challenges in the context of criminal punishment. This response also explains how Sunstein and Vermeule’s argument necessarily commits us to accepting other brutal or disproportionate punishments, and concludes by suggesting that even consequentialists should not be convinced by the argument.
In regards to the other essay from the team of economists:
Uses and Abuses of Empirical Evidence in the Death Penalty Debate
Abstract:
Does the death penalty deter homicides? We assess the credibility of various approaches, and assess the robustness of existing results.
Specifically, we: compare the history of executions and homicides in the United States and Canada; contrast executing and nonexecuting states; analyze the effects of the judicial experiments provided by the Furman and Gregg decisions and assess the relationship between execution and homicide rates in state panel data since 1934. We then revisit the existing instrumental variables approaches and assess two recent state-specific execution moratoria. In each case we find that previous inferences of large deterrent effects based upon specific samples, functional forms, control variables, comparison groups, or IV strategies are extremely fragile and even small changes in specifications yield dramatically different results. The fundamental difficulty is that the death penalty – at least as it has been implemented in the United States – is applied so rarely that the number of homicides that it can plausibly have caused or deterred cannot be reliably disentangled from the large year-to-year changes in the homicide rate caused by other factors. As such, short samples and particular specifications may yield large but spurious correlations. We conclude that existing estimates appear to reflect a small and unrepresentative sample of the estimates that arise from alternative approaches. Sampling from the broader universe of plausible approaches suggests that the only reliable inference is that the effects of capital punishment – either positive or negative – are small.
As a sidenote: next time you decide to post something as biased, at least have the smartness of not insulting the intelligence of me and my friends and colleagues.[/quote]
Oh, for fuck’s sake. Did you really just say “have the smartness” to do something?
Actually, the article DID say that one of the rebuttals in the same paper stated that the data was so complex that it was impossible to interpret it accurately. It is the same one that said the data could be read so that 18 people died as a result of each execution.
I thought a professor at Stanford would have researched that properly before acting like his panties were on fire. (In case you missed it, that is me insulting your intelligence right there. I don’t know what the hell you were talking about in your original post).
If you actually read the article, you would know that its author is against the death penalty, but this report, from two respected economists (I won’t say who they are - that would be name dropping) made him think. How the fuck is getting someone to think suddenly bad?
Unfortunately, I don’t have access to the Stanford Law Review like you do. This means I can’t check every little detail that the Sydney Morning Herald puts in about it. You act like I’ve fucked your sister (and your collegues’ sisters as well), when all I’ve done is put part of a thought provoking article on a this thread.
It’s funny how militant some of you peaceniks really are.