The 10 Rules of Gains

by Christian Thibaudeau

Follow the Rules, Build Size and Strength

Stick to these rules to build size and strength. There's no way you won't grow!

Follow these rules and you’ll build muscle and strength. Period.

1. Train One-Day On, One-Day Off

This is the best way to optimize workout quality. Each day off allows you to maximize recovery and growth from the previous day’s workout and helps you perform optimally on the next one. This schedule allows you to work brutally hard without burning out. Details here: The Most Efficient Way to Train and Gain.

2. Use a Lift-Specific Program

Use a four-workout rotation with each focusing on one big basic barbell lift (bench press, squat, overhead press, deadlift, etc.). After the big lift, do one major assistance exercise and 1-2 isolation movements to strengthen the main lift. Also, do one rowing or pulling movement per workout. More info below.

3. Use the Triple Progression Model

Start with reps of 4-6 or 6-8 (a range of 3 reps). Do 4 work sets with the same weight. When you can do all of your sets with the same weight and hit the top of the range, add 5-10 pounds on your next workout. You have to hit 6-6-6-6 or 8-8-8-8 before you can add weight. If you get something like 6-6-5-4, stick with the same weight. We’ll get into the details below.

4. For Isolation Exercises, Focus on the Burn and Muscle Fatigue

Weight doesn’t matter. Just make sure you hit failure or close to it while getting as much localized burn/pump as possible.

5. Take Long Rest Periods Between Sets on the Main Lift

Rest 3-4 minutes between sets on compound movements using the triple progression model to maximize your performance.

6. Take Short Rest Periods Between Sets of Isolation Work

This helps you get more secondary growth mechanisms activated, like lactate and local growth factors. It also allows you to get a good hypertrophy response without doing more heavy work and overtaxing the nervous system.

7. Eat a 300-500 Calorie Surplus Daily

If your weight isn’t going up, you’re not building a significant amount of muscle. You need a surplus to fuel the muscle growth process. You’ll optimize recovery from the previous workout and perform well. If your weight isn’t going up weekly (or at least bi-weekly), you’re NOT consuming a caloric surplus. Just don’t go overboard and get too fat. Try this simple plan: The 500-Calorie Strategy for Clean Gains.

8. Eat a Gram of Protein per Pound and Increase Carbs

Carbs are almost as important as protein for building muscle. They’re protein-sparing (anti-catabolic), and they promote the release of anabolic IGF-1 and insulin. They also activate mTOR which promotes protein synthesis. Carbs are also the best fuel for intense workouts, and they speed up recovery. A significant portion of those carbs should come around the workout. I recommend Surge Workout Fuel (Buy at Amazon).

SURGEAMZ

9. Drink a Lot of Water

Drink at least 4-5 liters of water (around 1.5 gallons) per day. Water facilitates nutrient transport, stores carbs as glycogen, and is involved in too many key metabolic processes to name! Water is truly a secret weapon for strength and size gains.

10. Get 8 Hours of Sleep, as Many as Possible Before Midnight

Sleep is key for recovery, nervous system optimization, hormone optimization, and muscle building. If you can get a few of these hours prior to midnight, it’s even better. It’s a circadian rhythm thing. As the daylight decreases, a signal is sent to the pineal gland, leading to an adjustment in how cells function.

The Lift-Specific Split

This is one of the easiest ways to program for any goal. It’s an ideal “power building” split because it’s designed to build a lot of mass and strength. (It doesn’t work optimally for pure competitive bodybuilders who need to overdevelop every muscle.)

The split is based on a rotation of four workouts. You build each on one main barbell lift:

  • Day 1: Squat Variation
  • Day 2: Horizontal Press (Bench Press) Variation
  • Day 3: Hip Hinge (Deadlift) Variation
  • Day 4: Vertical Press (Overhead Press) Variation

Pick one main lift for every day – a total of four basic barbell lifts. These will stay the same for as long as possible, so pick those that fit your body type.

Each workout contains 4 or 5 exercises:

  • Exercise 1: It’s the main lift. It stays in your program for a long time (see the triple progression section).

  • Exercise 2: Do a multi-joint assistance exercise for the main lift (it can even be a variation of the main lift, e.g., close-grip bench press). Keep this exercise for a long time in your program, too, using the same progression model as the main lift. Change it if you find that it no longer addresses your weakest link (because you fixed it).

  • Exercise 3: Choose a pull or row. Ideally, pick a different one on each of the four days, including both vertical and horizontal pulls.

  • Exercises 4 and (possibly) 5: Do isolation exercise(s) for a key muscle in the main lift. Isolation exercises can be changed any time you want.

Using the one-day on, one-day off split, it looks like this:

  • Day 1: Squat
  • Day 2: OFF
  • Day 3: Horizontal press
  • Day 4: OFF
  • Day 5: Hinge
  • Day 6: OFF
  • Day 7: Vertical press
  • Day 8: OFF
  • Repeat

The Triple Progression Model

It’s essentially “periodized” double progression that helps you progress on a lift for as long as possible using progressive overload.

Select a range of 3 reps, like 4 to 6 reps. Start with a weight that’s close to your max for the top of the range (in this example, close to your 6RM). Use that same weight for all of your work sets (4-5). The goal is to complete all of the work sets with the same weight, getting all your reps in (6 reps).

If you don’t get all of your reps in, keep the same weight at your next session. For example, if you get…

  • Set 1: 6 reps using 200 pounds
  • Set 2: 5 reps using 200 pounds
  • Set 3: 4 reps using 200 pounds
  • Set 4: 4 reps using 200 pounds

…it means at your next workout, you stay with 200 pounds.

If at your second workout, you get…

  • Set 1: 6 reps using 200 pounds
  • Set 2: 6 reps using 200 pounds
  • Set 3: 5 reps using 200 pounds
  • Set 4: 5 reps using 200 pounds

…there’s progression because you were able to get more reps. But the progression isn’t large enough to justify adding weight, so your sets are not all complete.

If at the next session, you get…

  • Set 1: 6 reps using 200 pounds
  • Set 2: 6 reps using 200 pounds
  • Set 3: 6 reps using 200 pounds
  • Set 4: 6 reps using 200 pounds

…you’re allowed to add 5-10 pounds at the next workout. Start the progression over.

Keep up with this process until you can’t progress at all. This means that for 3 consecutive workouts, you can’t add any reps or weight. When that happens, you move down one rep range. Your three rep ranges are:

  • First: 6 to 8
  • Second: 4 to 6
  • Third: 2 to 4

Let’s say that you start with 6 to 8 reps, and you can progress for 12 workouts, after which you hit a wall for 3 consecutive workouts. You’d move on to the second zone (4 to 6 reps), starting with 10 pounds more than your last workout with the preceding zone.

Now, maybe you can keep progressing in that second zone for 6 more workouts, then have 3 consecutive sessions where you can’t add a rep. You’d move on to the third zone (2 to 4 reps) and start the double progression process with 10 pounds more than your last workout in the preceding zone and keep going until you hit the wall.

After hitting the wall in the third zone, you can either start over with the same movements in the first zone or use different exercises, starting in zone 1. In both cases, take a week off from the big lifts before starting a new cycle.

6 Likes

Just a little question/observation about Triple Progression I wondered if you could clear up for me.

I have found that if I stick with an exercise even past 3 workouts of no measurable progression, I will always eventually get that extra rep (sometimes even two!). There have been times on OHP for example that I’ve been stuck on a weight for 4-5 weeks and then suddenly a +2 will come out of nowhere. With something that progresses as slowly as the pressing exercises, I believe a +1 every month can actually be really decent progress when you measure it out over the year. (of course not for people who haven’t been training very long).

With this in mind, do you feel the switching of a rep range is mostly psychological and stops increasing fatigue from grinding too hard every week/potential form deviations? Or is it that the novelty reignites new gains?

I’ve intuitively thought that changing rep ranges like outlined is just sort of a periodization to get you to the same point, but the period of novelty adaptation kind of tricks you into thinking you’re progressing faster rather than getting frustrated with the same reps every week. Many guys have stayed on the same exact program or rep range for years. I’m inclined to believe from a pure progression standpoint (ignoring the other good things about switching rep ranges), that changing isn’t actually that essential if your body is still feeling good. Getting a +1 even every 3 weeks just isn’t overly feasible once you reach a certain point.

5 Likes

The one on one off workout routine is hard for me. When I see that my first thought is 'I can’t rest that much". My second thought is “why?”… there’s something wrong with me. I lift 5-6 days a week. I do an additional HIT class at OT 3 times a week (lift in the morning, take the cardio class in the afternoon). I schedule one off day a week and if I ever feel fatigued on a lift day I will take an unscheduled day off.

My body feels good. I feel like this ok, but my mind keeps reading things like this and wondering if I should rest more

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It’s pretty normal for people to feel like more = better results but that is not how training always works (and is often outright not the case). Of course I don’t know the volume and intensity you put into each of your 5-6 days a week workouts, but you might find that by switching to 3-4x a week you make the best progress you’ve made for years. Right away you’ll notice you’re able to hit each workout with more intensity, energy, and focus which is vital for progressive overload. Even if you think you feel good doing what you’re doing now, that doesn’t mean you can’t feel even better by trying out doing less. I’ve heard so many stories of people’s progress elevating when they cut down to 3 or 4 days.

Many of the best in the business only train 3-4x a week and are on copious amounts of drugs. If you’re a natural with a recovery and adaptation process much weaker than theirs, combined with a much lower strength level, you have to question why you think that 3-4x isn’t enough.

I’d actually love to see you start a log here switching to 3-4x a week so we can see how quickly you improve. You might be addicted to the gym and feel you need to be there as much as possible, but if you take a couple of those days out and spend the extra free time on meal prep and expanding your knowledge… you might just find you make the best progress you’ve ever made and have the highest motivation levels since you began.

Disclaimer: This isn’t me saying there’s anything inherently wrong with 5-6x/week workouts, a lot of it is dependant on your actual programming. Oftentimes though, people do too much without realizing.

2 Likes

I appreciate all the feedback

I do think it is possible I am addicted to the gym. It also may just be me, if that is possible. Meaning I have a lot of energy and I do have that special blessing from Mom and Dad with really good genes for athletics.

I have seen great gains working out as much as I do. Here is the back story, where I am now

In my 20’s I was 6’0", 185 pound, 5 percent body fat. Good times! And then stuff happened and I had what I call my lost decade. I got up to 238 pounds. Became soft and seriously out of shape. Got angry with myself. Got motivated and got back to being me. Currently I am at 172 pounds. 9% body fat. I am 49 years old. The last 4 years I have made some serious gains. Honestly, I did not think I could get my body fat below 10% at my age. Thank you OT. Now I am trying to bulk back up to 185. I am seeing good gains in the gym and the mirror.

I think I am just getting smarter about working out. I pushed myself incredibly hard for 3.5 years and am at a point that I realize I might need to make some changes to finish getting where I want to go. For example: I am having a hard time gaining wait despite eating 3k plus calories and 260 grams of protein per day. I am thinking this is because I am burning too many calories. That pulling back might be smart, but it is hard to do this. Which circles me back to ‘I am addicted to the gym’

2 Likes

Congratulations on getting the weight off.

In your situation I would reduce the protein to your target body weight (185) and reduce my days in the gym. Protein is the most satiating macronutrient, you’ll find that reducing it will make it easier to get more calories in from other sources. Pair that with reducing your time in the gym and the scale will start responding in the direction you want.

On the gym addiction thing, maybe this is the perfect opportunity to give some more time to something else you may be neglecting. Cutting 2 days out of the gym could give you a bit of freedom to progress yourself in other ways. Read more, spend more time with family, or become a better cook. You’re bulking, get creative with some new meals.

Evening,

Something up with the link The Most Efficient Way to Train and Gain?

Somebody knows anything about it?

Gr.

I think you have to have TNation+ to access it.

Hey love all the articles. I am fairly new here. I am curious why pull ups aren’t part of the main lifts, and rather, they are part of the assistance/isolation work?

The program has a “pulling” exercise slot on each of the four training days which gives more than enough leeway to add pull-ups however you want to do that (weighted, bodyweight for reps, different grips,etc).

To make it a main lift you would have to exclude one of the main compound lifts to make room since you only have one main lift each day and the movement patterns are squat, bench, overhead pressing, and hinging (deadlifts, etc).

Easy solution is to put pull-ups on vertical pressing day as your “pull” movement.

2 Likes

Thanks! I am curious why the emphasis is on both pressing movements, rather than having one pull (row/pull up) focus instead?

Is it easier to recover from to have the pulling as secondary exercises? Or is the overhead press something that needs more attention?

I appreciate the response.

With the history of strength training, powerlifting, and strongman. Bench, Squat, OHP and Deadlift have just always been the big 4. This is for lots of reasons. I don’t think that because pulls are listed here as the 3rd exercise it means you can’t also put a lot of effort into it. As @mechinos says, just put pull-ups on your vertical pressing day. I don’t think the fact you’re doing a vertical press first would impact your pull-up performance to be fair. You could even do them first if it’s that important to you, but it’s probably not worth worrying about.

1 Like

@Christian_Thibaudeau what’s your thought on using this plan but doing a Hepburn progression for the main lift?

Ok but i got tnation+

What happens when you click the link in the article now? Does it work?

Can you access the article with the link below? I don’t believe it to be a T Nation+ exclusive article.

Hey thanks,

It worked somehow i guess but under a different article.

Thanks!