Agree.
Not that you are arguing that it couldn’t occur (or doesn’t occur), but a religious person could take the same actions as the character in Crime and Punishment, and I think the justification would likely be the same regardless.
IMO (and it is backed by science), these type of actions occur mostly from people who lack empathy (psychopaths and sociopaths), and these people can be religious or non religious.
I hope not LOL.
While I don’t believe in objective morality, I think we can come close to it. I think there are many things that we can agree on almost unanimously (ultimately it comes down to agreeing that we want a happy society). Those things can be deemed good or bad. I think people can get to wanting “good” things though selfish means. I have already gone though this up thread if you want examples (both of selfish means producing “good” actions, and avoiding “bad” actions).
I am going to look for his argument on this. I like most of his ideas, and this would surprise me. Are you certain he isn’t using an argument like what I used above (about approaching objective but not getting there)?
This is unfalsifiable (and also not supported with reasonable evidence). To me it is more reasonable to think that our “instinctive” ability to tell right and wrong is a product of evolution and tradition. We see a moral code in nature, where the animals (species) that live in groups behave more socially, and the animals (species) that are loners are not usually quite as social and do things that would be seen as anti-social by a social animal.
Another thing of interest is how just a few hundred years ago it was common for average people (not likely psychopaths) did things that would be seen as horrific to modern people. If a moral code was written on our hearts, how did so many justify slavery? Eugenics?
I think this can be explained by needing to fit into a social group to find a mate. The ladies don’t like the cruel asshole who goes around killing those weaker then him. They probably figure this big asshole is going to be nice to me until he gets laid, then he is going to beat me around like all the others. The big assholes eventually figured this out, started being nice and got laid more.
The USA had a eugenics program until this ass hat in Germany ruined how it was perceived. I kid. I am glad we don’t forcibly sterilize people anymore.
I’ll probably have some more edits as this was a big post to respond to. I do enjoy this type of philosophy discussion.