Here are a couple of things to help you “feel” the lats.
1.) Practice flexing them, get used to that feeling. Learn the movement “backwards” essentially start in a flexed position and gradually return to the starting position concentrating on flexing the whole way through.
2.) Pull at the elbows, imagine your hand is simply a hook and concentrate on “elbowing” the weight down as if you were literaly elbowing someone in back of you or yourself depending on the movement.
3.) Try to incorperate unilateral movements
4.) Try pre-fatigue
5.) Train lats first in the week
6.) Use antagonistic pairings
7.) Perform first exercies on an unstable surface (e.g. warm up with a variation of pullups where your body is pulled “into” the bar on a smith machine and your feet are elevated on a swiss ball)
8.) Stretch the lats before, inbetween and after.
9.) Perform 1 1/2 reps with a double contraction
10.) Lighten up, I know the cool thing is to do “heavy-compound lifts” but I can tell you from having trained with Dennis James personally (and he has one of the bigger backs in the sport of bodybuilding) he lifts as heavy as he can but, makes sure to use a weight he can control and feel. Heavy is relative, what may be heavy for me may be light for you or whatever, it doesn’t matter. This isn’t an excuse to go grab the pink weights but rather I am saying to learn to use the muscle if you want to build it.Finally a great movement to get used to “feeling” the lats and learning how to contract them is the Stiff-Arm Pushdown.
It’s an isolation exercise for the “lats,” which is rare. Even though it IS an isolation exercise for the lats, the long heads of the triceps are involved in the movement as well. The long heads of triceps perform a similar function in bring the arm down towards the waist and can’t be removed from the movement due to their anatomy.
The Stiff-Arm Pushdown is also one of the ONLY back exercises that doesn’t involve the biceps in some way, making it a great teaching tool for helping you feel what it’s like for your back to work without relying on bicep assistance.
How To Do It:
To perform this exercise, all you’ll need is a high pulley and an attachment (bar or rope).
Set a moderate weight on the pulley - you won’t use a heavy weight for this exercise as it’s all about feel. If you go too heavy, you’ll have to resort to momentum to move the bar and that will defeat the purpose of the exercise.
Put both hands on the bar (overhand grip) about 6 to 8 inches apart. Take a big step back, bring the bar back with you. Lean forward so your torso is at about a 45 degree angle. You can have your feet set together or be in a lunge position - whichever is most comfortable to you.
Keep your abs tight and an make sure there is an arch in your lower back. In order for your lats to function properly, the lower back MUST be arched.
At the start position, your arms are in an overhead position and slightly bent but stiff. The cable weight is pulling up on your arms so your lats are getting stretched.
Now begin the movement, pushing the bar directly down and around in an arc. DO NOT bend your arms!! Keep them locked into that slightly bent position. All the movement should occur at the shoulders.
Push the bar all the way down to your thighs, squeezing your lats hard the whole time. Pause at the bottom then let the cable pull the bar back up, keeping tension in your lats.
As you come to the top, dip your upper body down a bit to increase the stretch on the lats.
For breathing with this exercise, you want to take a BIG deep breath at the stretch (top) of the movement. Inflating your lungs maximally at the top will increase the stretch on the lats and help you feel the lats working. As you push the bar down, exhale through pursed lips (like you’re blowing up a balloon).
This exercise can also be done one arm at a time with a single cable handle as well.
Go for moderate to higher reps with this exercise - it’s not a power-based exercise but more a “feel” exercise that you need to really keep form tight on. This exercise will give you a strong burning sensation in that lats because they don’t really get any break in the tension throughout the movement.
I like to use this exercise as part of a pre-exhaust style of set, working it immediately before another exercise for the lats such as a variation of chins, rows or pulldowns. Do a set of 8 to 10 reps of the Stiff-Arm Pushdown then go right to the exercise. I can promise…you’ll feel your lats working!
Since the Stiff-Arm Pushdown only hits the lats and leaves the biceps untouched, when you move to the other exercise for back (e.g. chins, pulldowns or rows) the lats will already be “pre-exhausted” and the biceps will help keep the movement going, pushing the lats harder.
It’s a great technique and very effective if you have trouble feeling your back when you train it.
Those should add a couple of things to your tool box. Hope that helps.