Ryno,
Between a lot of the “serious” students of Chinese Martial Arts (CMA), history and origin can be contentious points of discussion, given the reverence payed to instructor lineage by some students. I tell you this in case you find differing views between various websites while surfing the 'net. That said, the general delineations in CMA are Internal v. External, and Northern v. Southern.
The dominant umbrella “schools” for Internal and External are Wudang and Shaolin, respectively. This does not mean that one is entirely Internal and the other entirely External, since both schools blend the two in different ways, rather it is a reference to the primary training focus for beginners. Incidentally, the philosophical tenets of Wudang systems are primarily Taoist, while Shaolin philosophies are predominantly Buddhist in nature. I suggest reading “The Shaolin Grandmaster’s Text” for basic Shaolin research. I haven’t read his work in entirety, but B.K. Frantzis is fairly well respected for Wudang material, I believe. Also, Shaolin systems are broken down further within the North/South divide. There are additional factors in here of family styles, military education, foreign (i.e. Mongolian) infiltration, etc, but the above should be enough for your intended effort.
If you want Kung Fu sport topics, Shuai Jiao (aka Shuai Chiao) is the sport of Kung Fu throwing, and is the Chinese equivalent of Judo, but with no real ground work. It is also a recognized self-defense system when studied in the combative form, which includes striking. San Shou (aka San Da, or Sanda) is the Chinese sport of kickboxing. It generally involves punches, kicks, and throws/takedowns, but again - no real ground game. Under some rule-sets, knee and elbow strikes are also incorporated. Unlike other sports such as Judo, no points (or reduced points) are awarded for throws in which the thrower hits the mat with the throwee. “Modern Wushu” is the PRC created/sanction, non-combative, Kung Fu sport of Forms (Kata) competition.
Depending on your interest, and the intended depth of the essay, reviewing the effect gov’t has had on Kung Fu will be very insightful.
Anybody have thoughts/disagreements on the above?
Hope that helps some. Good luck,
-B