Isolation Exercises Needed?

[quote]Sentoguy wrote:
this thread is in the Bodybuilding forum, so brining up performance based sports is a little off topic and not really all that relevant.
[/quote]

I feel like I have to type this in every single thread in this section haha.

It wouldn’t be a stretch to say that I’ll likely get 80% or more of my gains from compound movements, however I don’t want an 80% physique. If that’s ok with you, getting whatever biceps you can get from rows and chins, getting the calves you are going to get without training them directly then I’m sorry, we are on different planes of thought. I want 100% of the phsyique I deserve and will use whatever tool necessary to get it.

People really need to state where they are coming from when it comes to topics like this. If you can only train 30 minutes on Monday and Thursday and do full body training because you have to, wouldn’t it be wise to say that upfront if you are telling someone curls are a waste of time? Let’s start this over, Hi I’m Scott and I train for bodybuilding(sounds like an AA meeting haha). All of my advice in this section is going to come from the context that you want to train/look like a bodybuilder and want advice from people who are interested in the same.

If you aren’t interested in bodybuilding and only care about your bench squat dead or MMA or triathlons etc, maybe don’t post that curls are a waste of time without some context yeah? Maybe to you and your training they aren’t essential, but to a bodbyuilder they are. Some people here say do just squats and deads for your legs, seriously? My hamstrings seem to not develop that well from deads and good mornings and the like, am I just succumbed to a life of weak hamstrings or is it alright with some of the people here if I do leg curls as well in my training. I can’t help myself, but until there is some army of no direct arm and calf work training people out there that come sporting some impressive arms and calves I’m going to hit them directly how I see fit.

Again if you aren’t a bodybuilder or want to look like one THIS ISN’T YOUR SECTION. If your answers don’t have the context of bodybuilding in them when you are about to make your response maybe some consideration for where you are and who you are talking to is in order.

[quote]esr71 wrote:
questions and even responses need to be posed with somewhat of a detailed context provided.

myself, I’m intrigued by what some are saying about the point (below) regarding the possible negative aspects of some isolation exercises. I have no problem incorporating some isolations into my programs…mainly biceps at the end of a work-out.

because I’m not trying to compete in the body-building world and my goals are mostly towards overall health and fitness, and recreational sports, I am concerned with that point about the muscle fibers being trained to mis-fire. the points about isolations making you weak or slow I could care less about and don’t necessarily agree with, anyway. But, guys like cosgrove and remedios have mentioned this concept of muscles being trained to fire inappropriately when isolated. For this reason, and since I don’t require peaky biceps, the preacher is out for me. The leg extensions/curls have been out for a while, anyway, but definitely would’ve been dumped after learning of this possibility (mis-firing). Is it highly probable that injuries will be more prevalent or the efficiency of the muscles will be hindered if one does these exercises? No way to really know. but, with my goals being what they are, it makes it easy to make an informed decision regarding my training program. and hell, I seen rich franklin (on tv) training the hell out of his legs wiff leg curls and extensions…and we know how he’s been faring of late. haha.

Isolation exercises can train your muscle to misfire. The most famous example of this is the leg curl machine. The hamstring is made to straighten the hip when bent, although it also can bend the knee, being one of the few muscles that can act on two joints. This machine mis-trains the hamstring to do leg curls which can lead to a higher incidence of hamstring rips. Sure, it makes the hamstrings get bigger, but you’d better not be planning on using them for much of anything else.[/quote]

Urghhhh!!! pulling hair out of head while reading this

esr71,

Listen, no one is telling you that YOU must do isolation exercises. Your goals don’t even really seem to be bodybuilding related, more performance/strength sports related. If you don’t wanna do leg curls because you truly believe nonsense like the quote you posted above, then feel free to not do them. Really, no one is going to hold a gun to your head and force you to do them.

But, not only is the above quote a load of crap (like I stated before), it doesn’t really have any relevance to the topic at hand. This is the “bodybuilding” forum, so the unspoken fact of the matter is that posts in this forum pertain to bodybuilding, not athletic performance. Had you posted that quote in a thread on the “strength sports” forum, then even though I would still disagree with it, it would have some relevance to the discussion. In this case, it doesn’t.

Good training,

Sentoguy

yer right, it don’t belong in this forum. thx for catching that! good eye. never any overlap between body-building and athletic performance training.

but, if you want, which I sort of doubt, why don’t you elaborate on how the concept of some isolation exercises may possibly train the muscles to mis-fire inappropriately, resulting in a decrease in functionality.

answer for original post: NO. that work better?

[quote]dhuge67 wrote:

However, I wouldn’t fuck with the Penn State linebackers at my school and they do a lot of isolation work…

[/quote]

Where do you go to school?

[quote]mr popular wrote:
Hagar wrote:
Many isolation exercises are basic for bodybuilding.

This pretty much should have ended the thread. haha

Beyond the realm of bodybuilding, who do you think would be a more dominant athlete…
The one who only squats
Or the one who squats, and does leg curls, leg extensions, and calf raises?

This should be common sense.[/quote]

Not enough info to make the call.

I only do isolation exercises

[quote]esr71 wrote:
yer right, it don’t belong in this forum. thx for catching that! good eye. never any overlap between body-building and athletic performance training.

but, if you want, which I sort of doubt, why don’t you elaborate on how the concept of some isolation exercises may possibly train the muscles to mis-fire inappropriately, resulting in a decrease in functionality.

answer for original post: NO. that work better? [/quote]

Ok, no need to get defensive. I never said you don’t belong in this forum, I said that quote from Gaynor has no relevance to this topic. There’s a difference there. I also never said there was “never any overlap between bodybuilding and athletic performance training”. Heck I was the one who posted an incidence where athletes trained with a bodybuilding coach and ended up with the greatest NFL season of all time. I’d say that that’s acknowledging that there is carry over, wouldn’t you?

I don’t have a lot of time at the moment, but sure I’ll try to elaborate on that concept of “mis-firing” a little.

First, muscles do one thing and one thing only, they contract. Muscle’s don’t “fire”, nerves “fire”. Muscles only contract, and they act by pulling bones (joints) closer together. The hamstrings muscle is a biarticulate muscle, meaning that it crosses two joints, the only one of the muscles that make up the hamstrings (there are 3; semimembranosus, semitendinosus, and biceps femoris) that does not cross the hip joint is the short head of the biceps femoris.

This means that the hamstrings muscle both flexes the knee joint and extends the hip joint. These are it’s primary joint actions. Neither is more correct than the other. In fact, while the hamstrings do perform hip extension, so does the gluteus maximus. However, the hamstrings are the only muscle group that performs knee flexion (meaning that suggesting that “training” the muscle to flex the knee is potentially dangerous or a case of “mis-firing” is ridiculous).

In other words, the whole concept of “mis-firing” is a ridiculous concept in and of itself. First, muscles don’t fire, they contract. Second, to suggest that training the muscle to perform one of it’s primary functions against resistance (knee flexion) is wrong or potentially harmful suggests a complete lack of understanding of kinesiology or anatomy.

Listen, I wasn’t trying to be a dick. It just seemed like you hadn’t read any of the replies to the quotes you posted, or you were so convinced that this Gaynor knew what he was talking about that you had just chosen to ignore the responses. But, to be perfectly honest with you, just having read that short quote by Gaynor, I can tell you that he doesn’t know even half of what he’s telling you he knows.

If you want to stick around the forum and continue in the discussion then please do. I wasn’t telling you to leave. But, let’s try to stay on topic and keep this discussion in a bodybuilding context.

Good training,

Sentoguy

[quote]Hagar wrote:
Many isolation exercises are basic for bodybuilding.[/quote]

This is the basic truth. You can gain a ton of strength and muscle mass with all compound moves. However you will not look like a bodybuilder.

For bodybuilding you will need fullness of shoulders, upper chest, lat width and balance between calves, forearms, neck. Those things take time away from power moves.

It all depends on where you are in this game. Beginner can do a little but should concentrate on moving heavier weights in compounds. Advanced, more isolation, pre exchaustion and other intensity techniques.

However if you where advanced you would know this instinctively…therefore do less.

For BODYBUILDING, yes isolation work is important, though it certainly shouldn’t make up the bulk of your routine. Muscles normally only develop to their fullest when exercised as a prime mover.

Generally you’ll want to design your program around large compound movements, and just put in isolation work for spots that didn’t get covered too well, calves, traps, and forearms for example. If you haven’t maxed out your recovery system, you can also add isolation work for trouble spots if that proves necessary.

I also think SOME isolation work in Powerlifting can be a great asset. Some assistance tricep, delt and ab work is very important for bringing up the big lifts.

Damn Sento, good post.

To be honest, I had no idea who that gaynor guy was or what he stood for, I just did a quick search to look for something regarding that concept we’re discussing of ‘mis-firing’ (neurons or whatever for the muscle firing ‘sequence’).

My brief response was for a couple reasons…one, I had no idea why you responded the way you did with the whole bit about ‘no one telling me I had to do isolations’…came from left field as far as I could tell in how it related to my previous post at 9:21. I was simply providing my perspective (as it might be relevant to many who share my goals).

And second, your response seemed like it might be another one of those ‘you don’t know what the hell you’re talking about, but I won’t tell you why’ mentalities. I checked out that link someone provided earlier about functional exercises…wow, I stayed up an extra hour at night reading it through. Imagine my fear of then getting into a back and forth banter at the level that was shown in that thread.

anyway…thanks a lot for taking the time to respond the way you did. I love reading about this stuff and learning what’s the current thinking in this field. but, at the same time I don’t have the foundation of knowledge in kinesiology or exercise science to really debate this stuff myself. So, I’ll just copy in here what I read from Remedios’ MensHealth Power Training:

"My colleague, Alwyn Cosgrove, once used a great example of this phenomenon when addressing the overuse of the leg extension exercise to isolate the quadriceps muscles. He said that not only are the quadriceps unable to function in this fashion (isolated knee extension) in everyday activity, the isolated training of this muscle group could actually be weakening this muscle when we need to use it in a functional fashion, i.e., running or jumping, by confusing the muscle firing sequence since the quadriceps need to be activated in unison with the glutes and hamstrings to perform these tasks.

The same would go for another overused isolation exercise, the biceps curl. Like the quadriceps, the biceps function along with the shoulder joint in everyday activity, not in isolated elbow flexion."

He goes on to note that of course isolations serve their purposes for bodybuilders as they do not concern themselves much with functionality. I will acknowledge the use of the word ‘overuse’ in the above, however…seems like they wouldn’t necessarily suspect this exercise could be problematic to function if used sparingly.

for me, this stuff is interesting…but, for many, it may be completely irrelevant. I’m looking to train smartly and avoid any pitfalls that could possibly work against my goals.

here’s where I’m coming from: weight lifting or training is a part of my life I am extremely grateful for. It is not a means to an end. I am in no rush to lift the heaviest weight – although I believe in and practice progressive overload – or develop the best body I can achieve. But, at the same time, I don’t want to waste efforts. I do want to enjoy the process. I don’t believe everything I read, but I’ve come to agree with the anti-bodypart mentality when designing weight lifting programs for the genetically average. I believe in a balance of push/pull, etc., etc…

good stuff…anyway, I think the above expresses the concept much better than my original post. thanks again and I’d be interested to hear your thoughts on how it’s expressed this way…(running/jumping)

Ok, no need to get defensive. I never said you don’t belong in this forum, I said that quote from Gaynor has no relevance to this topic. There’s a difference there. I also never said there was “never any overlap between bodybuilding and athletic performance training”. Heck I was the one who posted an incidence where athletes trained with a bodybuilding coach and ended up with the greatest NFL season of all time. I’d say that that’s acknowledging that there is carry over, wouldn’t you?

I don’t have a lot of time at the moment, but sure I’ll try to elaborate on that concept of “mis-firing” a little.

First, muscles do one thing and one thing only, they contract. Muscle’s don’t “fire”, nerves “fire”. Muscles only contract, and they act by pulling bones (joints) closer together. The hamstrings muscle is a biarticulate muscle, meaning that it crosses two joints, the only one of the muscles that make up the hamstrings (there are 3; semimembranosus, semitendinosus, and biceps femoris) that does not cross the hip joint is the short head of the biceps femoris.

This means that the hamstrings muscle both flexes the knee joint and extends the hip joint. These are it’s primary joint actions. Neither is more correct than the other. In fact, while the hamstrings do perform hip extension, so does the gluteus maximus. However, the hamstrings are the only muscle group that performs knee flexion (meaning that suggesting that “training” the muscle to flex the knee is potentially dangerous or a case of “mis-firing” is ridiculous).

In other words, the whole concept of “mis-firing” is a ridiculous concept in and of itself. First, muscles don’t fire, they contract. Second, to suggest that training the muscle to perform one of it’s primary functions against resistance (knee flexion) is wrong or potentially harmful suggests a complete lack of understanding of kinesiology or anatomy.

Listen, I wasn’t trying to be a dick. It just seemed like you hadn’t read any of the replies to the quotes you posted, or you were so convinced that this Gaynor knew what he was talking about that you had just chosen to ignore the responses. But, to be perfectly honest with you, just having read that short quote by Gaynor, I can tell you that he doesn’t know even half of what he’s telling you he knows.

If you want to stick around the forum and continue in the discussion then please do. I wasn’t telling you to leave. But, let’s try to stay on topic and keep this discussion in a bodybuilding context.

[quote]scottiscool wrote:
<<< I want 100% of the phsyique I deserve and will use whatever tool necessary to get it. >>> [/quote]

Outstanding!!! I could not possibly agree more with this sentiment. I don’t care what I have to do (within sane boundaries), life is too damn short. Whatever I find works is what I do, period. I don’t care who thinks it’s goofy or wrong.

[quote]FightingScott wrote:
Hagar wrote:
Many isolation exercises are basic for bodybuilding.

Bingo!

Shrugs, Curls, Tricep Extensions, Side Laterals, Ab Isolation, Calf Raises, and even flys are pretty crucial for bodybuilders.

A lot of pre-hab exercises are isolation exercises too. Everyone who works out needs to isolate their external rotators and their rear delts if they want good posture.
[/quote]

This is true but there are some functional exercises that work them as well.

There are good points and not-so-good points about both isolation and compound exercises. I feel, for me, that a mixture of the two is probably best.

The only way to know if including isolation exercises (and in what amount) will produce better results for you is to experiment and see.

Routines with only compounds or a focus on compounds has been successful for many people, and as others have said on this forum - the main thing is that it works, not wether it should work.

But would an only isolation exercise program give good (or even as good) results in terms of size and strength?
If someone made sure to work all the major muscles of the body with isolation exercises, trained them hard for a long enough period, trained progressively with good form,got enough recovery, and whose nutrition was in order and in caloric surplus, why would this person not add as much muscle as if only compounds were used?

It would be an interesting experiment and if anyone has tried this please let us know how you got on.