Front Squats

I am just starting to use these for the first time… and i found this which i thought i would share.

"Front squats are tricky to get used to-but its important that you develop the technical skills needed to become comfortable with this movement. In the majority of cases, people feel awkward when first attempting this exercise, which often results in them failing to include it in their routine. This movement takes a certain amount of practice and there is a certain level of initial pain and discomfort which the body will adapt to over a period of time-just like when you first begin deadlifting-it takes time for the calluses to develop, but once they are there, you never think about it again-the same is true when you first begin performing the front squat.

The benefits of including the front squat in a training routine can be tremendous if performed correctly. However, many people have difficulty with its performance because of the stress that it can put on the wrists-Fortunately there are several ways to facilitate and work around this. Begin by approaching the barbell in the squat racks and get underneath the bar and place it across your clavicles, as close to the base of the neck as possible. You can use some padding across the upper chest or what seems to give some added cushioning and traction is to simply wear an extra heavy sweat shirt when doing front squats. Raise your arms up until the bar is resting on the groove between the front and middle deltoid. You now have several options for hand placement and support.

You can take a slightly wider than shoulder grip on the bar with the exact same position as if you were cleaning the weight from the floor. This is the best and most stable position, but it is difficult for those with very large arms, those with short arms, those who lack sufficient wrist flexibility, or those with a history of wrist and hand trauma. You will find that increased practice will increase the flexibility of your wrists and hands. You may also want to practice actually cleaning the weight from the floor and then performing the front squat-doing this seems to set the bar into a natural position for most people. If you still lack wrist flexibility you can still support and balance the bar by keeping an open hand and just using the fingertips to steady the bar across the shoulders. You can also use a reverse clean grip, which is where the elbows are up and perpendicular to the floor with the palms facing the body, similar to a curl movement.

Another trick is to take a pair of wrist straps and loop them tightly around the bar where your hands would normally be placed. Tie a knot in the end of the straps and then grab the base of each strap with the fists facing each other. This will put you into the same position as if you were using the normal front squat position. Keep your elbows high and parallel to the floor and you are ready to squat. The last method is to cross the arms across the chest, which is a popular method that bodybuilders use when doing front squats-this works especially well for those with thick development in the upper chest and shoulder region, but it is not as stable as the previous methods.

You will want to begin this exercise with relatively light poundage-You will not be able to handle as much weight in the front squat as you can with a regular squat. It will take some time and practice to get used to the balance and the feel of the exercise bar. Take a stance that is about shoulder width with the toes pointed either straight ahead or slightly out. Looking straight ahead, take a breath and tighten your back muscles. When going down, you need to keep your knees lined up over the tops of your feet. Descend slowly all the way to the bottom position and without bouncing, start to release your breath and drive the bar back up. Keep your back muscles contracted and your elbows up during the entire movement. The real key is to hit rock bottom depth without any kind of bouncing or other ballistic activity. I realize that many fitness experts caution against full squat movements, but I feel that as long as the technique is correct, and there is no bouncing at the bottom, squatting rock bottom is the way to go. Begin by working in the 6-10 rep range for 1-2 sets per workout and then incorporate the front squat into your routine based on your training goals. Front squats will produce quad roundness and sweeps like no other exercise. The reason they are seldom performed is because they are so darn tough and demanding-but the results will be worth it!"

I find my (wrist) flexibility severely lacking, so i was looking up the strap method found in another thread…

Joe

Good write up really I’ll just stress again that it does take some time to get used too. Has a harder learning curve then a regular squat. I love front squats now and after people at my gym have seen me do them they have become very interested in them and now a few of them have tried it and enjoy them as well.

I strongly think that once you get the hang of it, you will be glad you stuck with it as it will become one of your favorite exercises and the results are great.

I have found that even if you go deep with back squats normally, front squats almost force me to go ATG. The next time you do back squats going deeper even if you thought you went deep already will be easier/seem more natural. So it might be good for you but even better for your friend/training partner/etc who has problems with squat depth.

I’ve always back squatted ATG. But front squats are so difficult for me. My trunk mobility is crappy (probably from years of working in front of a computer. Plus, the bar resting across my shoulders aggravates my bursitis there. This is frustrating to me because I would love to do front squats. I think I’ll work on mastering them over summer.

Thanks for posting that, Joe.

Ya… The reason i have been looking into them (for the first time in my training life - EVER!) is because i have started to become acutely aware of an excessive forward lean in the Back Squat, when i have a close stance and go nearto, or below parallel.

I spent my rest day yesterday in the gym assessing my soleus flexibility, my form during the front squat (my shoulders are sore today!!) and form in the power squat.

In the power squat, i have a good form. Obv. not perfect, but good enough i must say. In the front squat, i do not have that forward lean - which i noticed after an extreme tiredness in the lower back on squat days.

So i have decided to go with this for my legs…

Option1: Hams- Good Morning
Quad- Leg Press (below 90deg)

Option2: Hams- Ham Leg Press (90deg)
Quad- Smith Close Stance Squat (ATG)

Option3: Hams- Power Squat (1" under Parall.)
Quad- Front Squat (ATG)

Love it, and i am really getting into the front squat. It IS a bitch to get used to and this is ONLY my second day doing it (I did 2 working sets with it today), but already i have tried 3 hand positions including straps, and i have found that crossed arms WITH padding is by far the most comfortable AND stable for me right now… so that is me for now.

I am really looking forward to increasing my intensity on this lift as my quads need this. I have had some great results from the close stance, raised heel free squat, but due to the lean i have revised the plan. And i know the potential this lift has on development for a bodybuilder, i LOVE looking forward to leg days.

I believe i have all angles and bases covered here with the wide, close and DL varieties too :wink:

Joe

[quote]Joe Joseph wrote:
Ya… The reason i have been looking into them (for the first time in my training life - EVER!) is because i have started to become acutely aware of an excessive forward lean in the Back Squat, when i have a close stance and go nearto, or below parallel.

Joe[/quote]

JJ,
I found that front squats helped me with this as well. It took time for me to get the form down due to flexibility issues, but, now, I have no problem and am doing a fairly decent weight (still working on improving). Now, when I back squat, I don’t lean as far forward.

Good write up.

[quote]Arioch wrote:
Joe Joseph wrote:
Ya… The reason i have been looking into them (for the first time in my training life - EVER!) is because i have started to become acutely aware of an excessive forward lean in the Back Squat, when i have a close stance and go nearto, or below parallel.

Joe

JJ,
I found that front squats helped me with this as well. It took time for me to get the form down due to flexibility issues, but, now, I have no problem and am doing a fairly decent weight (still working on improving). Now, when I back squat, I don’t lean as far forward.

Good write up.[/quote]

Same here. Front squats really helped me clean up my back squat form.

I first added front squats to my program 8 weeks ago and they were terribly awkward at first - forcing me to go very light to get it right and complete my reps and sets. After 8 weeks of front squatting 2-4 times a week, the movement is crisp and smooth and I have doubled the embarrassingly light weight I started with to something closer to respectable (for me).

I use the just-outside-the-shoulders grip (1 squat rack in my gym, so 1/2 the time I have to clean from the floor to start each set) and my wrists were uncomfortable for about 4 weeks, but now I barely even notice any wrist discomfort.

Nice write up or copy [it was quoted]. I’ve been doing them since January. Don’t plan on doing back squats anytime in the near future. Evidently I suffer from poor wrist flexibility, so I do the arms crossed version. I never had control problems. Maybe I have enough beef to keep the bar still. Fantastic exercise.

I’m not sure why but when I first started front squats they were easier than back squats.

I remember spending a good 3 months on back squat form, but my front and overhead squat felt much easier.

I guess that weight can be used as a counterbalance in order to stay up straight.

Same here. I had to go reeeeally light at first to get form down. Form should always be paramount, not necessarily how “balls to the wall” heavy you can go, IMO.

That 36 hour period after doing front squats sucks! It hurts to even climb stairs!!

I replaced back squats with front squats in January and haven’t looked back. I’ve found it to fit my goals much better than the back squat, and I’m finally getting to the point where I can push some heavy weights.

I tried a few heavy back squats the other day and found that ‘heavy’ is now much lighter than it used to be, but my form felt better while doing it, which was a plus.

Back squats were killing my lower back - (Before someone says something, my form is fine) - so I switched to exclusively front squats and I’ve never looked back.

[quote]gatesoftanhauser wrote:
Same here. I had to go reeeeally light at first to get form down. Form should always be paramount, not necessarily how “balls to the wall” heavy you can go, IMO.

That 36 hour period after doing front squats sucks! It hurts to even climb stairs!![/quote]

I remember when I first started going front squats, it seemed like for the first 6 months I couldn’t increase the weight over a certain amount without it either hurting or I’d almost lose the weight. My shoulders would get really sore and red from the knurling.

Then, I just got used to it and I was able to consistently increase weight and really start to push myself. Now, I actually prefer front squats and find them more comfortable than back squats.

I haven’t done back squats since my brother (CSCS) showed me to do fronts. I’ve never “squatted” before and felt it so exclusively in the quads. I don’t need to go half as heavy as I used to, which in the long run is probably a good thing.

S

Stu
Not to get off-topic… but your avatar! Damn, you’re making spectacular improvements.

To all: Have you guys who front squat regularly noticed better quad development? Back squats make my ass and upper thighs big, but almost nothing over the knees.

[quote]Iron Dwarf wrote:
Stu
Not to get off-topic… but your avatar! Damn, you’re making spectacular improvements.

To all: Have you guys who front squat regularly noticed better quad development? Back squats make my ass and upper thighs big, but almost nothing over the knees.[/quote]

Yes, I’d have to say that I feel it much more in my quads around the knee. In fact, when I front squat, I rarely have significant soreness in my glutes as compared to when I back squat.

[quote]Iron Dwarf wrote:
Stu
Not to get off-topic… but your avatar! Damn, you’re making spectacular improvements.

To all: Have you guys who front squat regularly noticed better quad development? Back squats make my ass and upper thighs big, but almost nothing over the knees.[/quote]

I will say that I have better ‘development’ from front squatting. I’m not saying anything about sheer ‘bulk’, as I certainly did my share of back squatting with big numbers back in the day. However, the actual delineation between the seperate muscles making up the quads are certainly much more pronounced.

And thanks for the compliment. Just starting my 6th week doing a slow cut. I was actually pretty surprised myself by that particular pic. It was my birthday, so I figured let’s capture what the old man looked like on his 35th.

S

Joe,

you got me thinking about adding front squats; thats all i need is another exercise to do… thanks a lot for all the extra work i am now contemplating for myself… dam bastard.

Good exercise and I’m still trying to up my weight in them. My shoulders are too weak to do them cross-armed and my wrists are too tired to hold the bar alone, so I use straps. They get some getting used to but work for me.

[quote]Iron Dwarf wrote:
Stu
Not to get off-topic… but your avatar! Damn, you’re making spectacular improvements.
[/quote]

I agree. :slight_smile: And he’s not even VenusIsMyPlanet (who gets praised waaay off-topic all the time, poor woman).