[quote]SexMachine wrote:
[quote]Varqanir wrote:
Incidentally, as a followup to my previous post about capitalisation and geography, from which geographical region did the Hebrews originally come? For that matter, what does “Hebrew” actually mean? I had assumed that because the word 'ivri was first used to refer to Abraham in Genesis 14:13, that his name itself provided the etymology of the word. But now I see that can’t be. Ab Raham means “Father of Many”, and as such, uses a completely different root word as does 'ivri. But there is Genesis 14:13, calling Abraham a Hebrew. And if Abraham was a Hebrew, wouldn’t all his descendants be? Including the descendants of Ishmael?
Isn’t a Hebrew, etymologically at least, any Semite (descendant of Shem) who is also a descendant of Eber (son of Shem)? Eber, by the way, is the first named character in the Bible (notice capitalisation) whose name does use the same root as 'ivri, which is of course ayin-beth-resh.
What I find fascinating is that the meaning of words containing the ayin-beth-resh root all imply transience or passage.
Does this mean that Hebrews aren’t actually “from” anywhere, but have always been “just passing through”? Like a nomad?
What I also find fascinating is that the ayin-beth-resh root is pronounced 'ain-beh-ro in another Semitic language, also implies transience or passage, and is probably the root of the word “Arab”.
Wouldn’t that be something?
Anyway, hijack over. Carry on.
[/quote]
Abram and Sarah were from the Mesopotamian City of Ur. Sarah was also Abram’s half sister. Abram’s paternal ancestors were from Ur going back three generations(Terah, Nahor, Serug) then Reu and Peleg were Mesopotamian(no mention of where exactly as far as I know - Peleg was around the time of the Tower of Babel.) Then Eber, Shalah, Arphaxad and Shem. Hagar(Ishmael’s mother) was Egyptian. I would’ve thought you’d know this.
[/quote]
I did know this, which is why I said that I thought that the term “Hebrew” went back to Abraham. Come to find out that it goes back as far as Eber, and who knows where he was from?
The real question is, when Genesis 14:13 refers to Abram (as he was then called) as a Hebrew ('ivri), was the word referring to his genealogy (descendant of Eber), or the fact that had “passed over” from somewhere else.
And anyway, I only got onto this tangent because it occurred to me that we call Arabs “Arabs” nominally because they come from a place known for millennia as “Arabia”, but that there is no equivalently ancient land of “Hebrewvia” for the Hebrews to trace the etymological lineage of their name, and so geography doesn’t always work when deciding whether to capitalise a word or not.
But then I did a bit more thinking about the words Hebrew and Arab themselves, and realised that they are related etymologically as least as closely as the people to whom they refer are related biologically. Ergo, if one is to be capitalised, so is the other.