Compound Exercises Only for Max Mass?

[quote]LoRez wrote:

[quote]Christian Thibaudeau wrote:
However the nervous system is more fragile than most people think and so is the hormonal system. I’ve seen A LOT of athletes and bodybuilders burn out despite eating a lot of good food. Their muscles recovered, but the nervous system started to crash which also led to hormonal issues. This is NOT limited to bodybuilding. It happened to a Crossfit girl I was coaching on the olympic lifts (I was not doing her whole training plan). But is a fact that you CAN do too much work for maximal growth. [/quote]

I appreciate the time you’ve taken to respond to this thread.

How can you tell when the nervous system is starting to crash? Or when there are hormonal issues? Are there clear signs that indicate when you need to back off and/or change things?[/quote]

I’m “lucky” to be VERY sensitive to neural problems. My brai chemisty is fragile and at the slightest sign of imbalance I feel it. So I can avoid digging myself into too big of a hole. But the symptoms are the same whether you are sensitiv to them or not… it might just take longer for you to notice them.

  1. You lose some guts in the gym… you still want to train hard, but on a few sets you seem to give up more easily.

Then…

  1. Your training focus and energy goes away faster during a session… midway through your workout you will lose your edge, even wanting to stop the workout or drop sets (I’ll only do 3 instead of 5) or opt for easier exercises (I don’t feel like doing squats today, I’ll do leg presses instead)

Then…

  1. It is much harder to get motivated to train. Sometimes you have to force yourself to go or rely on stimulants

Then …

  1. You start to have signficiant mood swings; you have a short fuse and blow up for no reason

Then …

  1. You start to have depression-like symptoms… lethargy, sadness, dark thoughts, no energy, the glass is always empty, that sort of thing

Of course any of those can simply be a “bad day” but when it becomes your normal state, there is a problem.

As for visual signs, you often lose muscle tonus: your muscles do not feel as hard when at rest and it is harder to get a pump when training. Sometimes you will even have a change in posture (shoulders slumping forward a bit,dragging your feet, etc.).

When it comes to hormonal issues, the easiest ones to spot are sexual problems: loss of libido, weaker erections (if you are a guy), harder to get turned on, loss of morning wood.

You can also have signs such as looking fatter in the stomach despite becoming ligther or leaner everywhere else. I’m very vascular, when I start to have less vascularity (if I’m not just getting fat) it is usually a sign that my cortisol levels are too high.

[quote]Christian Thibaudeau wrote:

[quote]Chris Colucci wrote:

[quote]ryanbCXG wrote:
I think most would consider me a hard gainer yet I do more volume than almost anyone yet grow fine. As long as I eat enough. [/quote]
This is very much worth repeating. It’s very hard to legitimately overtrain the human body unless you’re just not eating enough or you’re doing more volume and/or frequency than you can currently handle. A well-conditioned, well-adapted, well-fed body can handle a lot of work.[/quote]

That’s true Chris… but there is a big difference between “handling” and “growing from”. When properly fed, and especially when proper peri-workout nutrition is covered, the MUSCLES can handle a lot of work. However the nervous system is more fragile than most people think and so is the hormonal system. I’ve seen A LOT of athletes and bodybuilders burn out despite eating a lot of good food. Their muscles recovered, but the nervous system started to crash which also led to hormonal issues. This is NOT limited to bodybuilding. It happened to a Crossfit girl I was coaching on the olympic lifts (I was not doing her whole training plan). But is a fact that you CAN do too much work for maximal growth.

With a pro bodybuilder I train I was forced to really cut down volume because he was not recovering properly… and that was during a mass-gaining phase and the guy eats like clockwork and can put down the carbs.

So while it is true that optimal eating can allow you to do a lot more work than most people think (I personally believe in more frequency than volume per day) it has its limitations as more systems are involved than just the muscles and energy systems.[/quote]

Hope you come back to this thread and see this–I gotta ask a question about what you do in a situation like that with the pro bodbybuilder or crossfit girl where they can’t handle the training. Do you use the sled/prowler more because it’s much less intensive on the nervous system but would still allow for muscular stimulation, or what?

How do you approach that scenario, and do you think eccentricless work/prowler/sled comes into its own there as a “stop-gap” measure to help stimulate the muscles as the nervous system recovers?

[quote]Aragorn wrote:

[quote]Christian Thibaudeau wrote:

[quote]Chris Colucci wrote:

[quote]ryanbCXG wrote:
I think most would consider me a hard gainer yet I do more volume than almost anyone yet grow fine. As long as I eat enough. [/quote]
This is very much worth repeating. It’s very hard to legitimately overtrain the human body unless you’re just not eating enough or you’re doing more volume and/or frequency than you can currently handle. A well-conditioned, well-adapted, well-fed body can handle a lot of work.[/quote]

That’s true Chris… but there is a big difference between “handling” and “growing from”. When properly fed, and especially when proper peri-workout nutrition is covered, the MUSCLES can handle a lot of work. However the nervous system is more fragile than most people think and so is the hormonal system. I’ve seen A LOT of athletes and bodybuilders burn out despite eating a lot of good food. Their muscles recovered, but the nervous system started to crash which also led to hormonal issues. This is NOT limited to bodybuilding. It happened to a Crossfit girl I was coaching on the olympic lifts (I was not doing her whole training plan). But is a fact that you CAN do too much work for maximal growth.

With a pro bodybuilder I train I was forced to really cut down volume because he was not recovering properly… and that was during a mass-gaining phase and the guy eats like clockwork and can put down the carbs.

So while it is true that optimal eating can allow you to do a lot more work than most people think (I personally believe in more frequency than volume per day) it has its limitations as more systems are involved than just the muscles and energy systems.[/quote]

Hope you come back to this thread and see this–I gotta ask a question about what you do in a situation like that with the pro bodbybuilder or crossfit girl where they can’t handle the training. Do you use the sled/prowler more because it’s much less intensive on the nervous system but would still allow for muscular stimulation, or what?

How do you approach that scenario, and do you think eccentricless work/prowler/sled comes into its own there as a “stop-gap” measure to help stimulate the muscles as the nervous system recovers?
[/quote]

Well with the bodybuilder, since I had full control over the training plan I simpy “deloaded” for a week (less overall volume, about 60% of his normal volume) then started again but with a lower volume of work (about 80% of the volume we used at the top). Since I see him several times per week I was able to see what was happening before it was too late so I really didn’t have to use a specific strategy.

With the Crossfit girl since I wasn’t responsible for her whole plan and didn’t see her as often I really didn’t see it coming and only saw what was happening on the late side. Honestly all that I did was have do a whole week without any training, I put her on Brain Candy daily and pulsing with MAG-10. The thing is that it happened in the middle of the Crossfit open month. To give you an idea, this is a period of 5 weeks where you have a different workout to be performed every week. That workout was to be done at an affiliate Crossfit gym and the results were sent to the central organization and the athletes worldwide were ranked. The top 48 in each region after 5 weeks qualified for the regional competition in which the top 2 made the games.

So I was limited in what I could do. At that point I could only try to save her and go trhough the open, which she did. I couldn’t adopt a special training strategy since she still had to do the competition workouts. Turned out fine since she went from 42nd in the open, barely qualifiying for the regionals, to finishing 4th in the regionals (on 48). And just before the regionals she was able to hit a PR on the clean with 215lbs.

Anyway… during the 2 last weeks of the open she basicaly didn’t do any training, just surviving through the competition WODs. But then she had 3 weeks prior to the regionals. What we did was only do low volume olympic lifting 3x a week for the first 2 weeks no more than 30 minutes per session, no other training. The 3rd week she started to do Crossfit-type workouts, but never exceeding 15-20 minutes.

BTW, there was NO WAY I would have used prowler/sled work during her recovery. Not because it’s not effective, but because in her mind the sled = crossfit/conditioning work which she had an aversion for at that point. And just the though of doing prowler, sled or rowing ergometer work caused a psychological stress. Low volume olympic lifting is pretty much eccentric-less (well, reduced eccentric work) and she enjoys it. I feel that when you reach that mental state it is important to do work that you enjoy.

Thanks for writing all of that CT! And thanks again for all the time you have given this site and these forums over the years. If I may ask a related question:
What would you recommend for the “average” gym go-er (or t-nationer) who is experiencing the symptom set you described above ?

Thanks very much CT for that reply. So, if I may sum up for a general approach: once a person has reached thst mental stage, doing love volume work that they “have fun doing” is most important, even if it is–in an extreme hypothetical example–borderline useless for their overall goals or something like just doing beach pump work, or even jogging (I hate that thought). In other words the mental stress is the most important to take off regardless of program continuity–assuming no imminent competition deadlines of course.

sound about right?

Thanks for taking the time to respond in this thread Christian. I love this concept of compound movements only. I had responded on this thread earlier and over the last month I have simplified even further. I only do the big three-bench, squat and deadlift and add dips and pullups. My main motivation is at 44, I just want to stay active.

I was really intrigued by your discussion of the mental part of this and what happens if you feel that you are doing to much. Personally, I’ve gone to a routine where I do a heavy and light session twice a week for bench and squat and one session for deadlift. On bench days I do dips, on squat days I do pullups. I also notice that I feel so much better, with more energy then I have in quite some time. But that could also be due to the fact that I’ve moved to a paleo type diet.

My bucket list goal over the next couple of years before I get to old is to compete in a powerlifting contest. From your experience, can you compete doing this type of workout.

[quote]Christian Thibaudeau wrote:
“Symetry” was mentionned, and I’d like to address that concept. Symetry is actually the wrong term (the correct one should be balance) since symetry basically means that the right and left sides of you should look the same. That having been said, we’ll take it for what you meant: having a balanced muscular development with every muscle being developped in proportion.

Well, good “symetry” differ vastly depending on who you talk to and what activity that person does. For example what is considered good “symetry” in bodybuilding is actually quite unbalanced compared to the ideal aestehtic or athletic body.

I’m not saying this to diss bodybuilders; I have trained many bodybuilders (including 4 IFBB pros and 3 who went to the olympia) and competed myself. But the reality is that to do good in a bodybuilding contest several muscles actually need to be out of proportion. For example the arms, especially biceps need to achieve a proportion relative to the rest of the body that is higher than what is traditionally seen as aesthetic, simply because big biceps create an huge visual impact in bodybuilding. Someone with overdevelopped hamstrings will also have an advantage because huge hamstrings are rare.

So if you go by “bodybuilding competition” standards, it is true that past a certain point it might be hard to stay “symetrical” doing only big basic lifts. Then again you do have several examples in the sporting world of athletes with big biceps who never do biceps work (gymnastcs, rowers).

If you use more traditional aesthetics and the athletic body as a measuring stick, isolation work is likely not really necessary unless you have a several imbalance and already a lot of training background.

I will also say one thing; I have trained athletes in 27 different sports as well as bodybuilders, powerlifters, strongman competitors, etc. Now I will go on record in saying that the best looking bodies that I’ve trained were a young strongman competitor, two Crossfit girl, a hockey player and a bobsleigh athlete. Sure they were not massive like the bodybuilders (even though the two crossfit girls would likely do well on a state stage without even dieting) but the overall look is much better. They are muscular, very lean and are very strong and powerful. No they do not look like comic book superheros, but they look better than the bodybuilders I train. Not only that, they maintain their look year round without severe dieting, anabolics use or the need to live like monks.

None of them do much is any isolation work.

Now people will point out that “yeah but they are puny, they don’t look as big as XYZ pro bodybuilder… I do not want to look like that”… the funny thing is that oftentime the people who say this are ligthyears away from the athletes physique they make fun of! It’s like someone who makes 20 000$/year making fun of a millionaire just because he isn’t a bilionaire!!!

One thing I noticed is that the AVERAGE athlete (average person training like an athlete) will have a better body than the AVERAGE bodybuilder. Sure you have some guys training for bodybuilding that have great bodies, but if you consider how many people train like bodybuilders, the success rate really isn’t high.

However if you go to a decent Crossfit gym, or where football players train, you will see that there is a much greater percentage of above average bodies than in the average gym. As I’m saying this I train people at 3 different Crossfit gyms and people from 2 others come to get trained by me. I also work with a football team (17-20 years of age) and hockey players… I also visit several commercial gyms every month. So I’m not saying this out of my AR*E :wink:

Is that a preach toward Crossfit or athletic training? No… but it is to prove that you can build a VERY impressive physique doing only the big basics. Once you have build a super impressive overall physique and you find that some muscle groups are lagging, yeah, invest some energy in direct work. But the fact is that every single set you do in the gym costs ya… it costs recovery energy and you only have a limited amount to spent. My argument is that if you spend a lot of that “money” on isolation exercises you will not be able to spend as much on big basic movements and recover/grow optimally. It becomes a matter of selecting what is the investment that gives you the most bang for your buck when it comes to reaching your current goal.

If your current goal is just increasing overall muscle mass and strength, investing a lot of training money in minor exercises might not be the best solution. On the other hand, if you are already as big as you’d like, and find that your biceps are a tad small for your taste, deadlifting might not be the best investment either!

One last point: anabolics. I hate to bring this up because they are not just limited to bodybuilders. BUT in the context of this discussion understand that anabolics are basically a way to increase your “training money”… they allow you to recover and rebuild faster. So you can invest more money. If I make 250k a year I am likely to have the luxury of spending money on secondary things, whereas if I make 50k I will have to be more selective. Same thing with natural vs. enhanced training. If you increase your training money artificially you will not suffer from spending money on a lot of isolation work but if you have a limited amount of training money, if you spend too much on minor stuff you might very well shortchange your gains.

Bottom line is that isolation work is NOT necessary to build a VERY solid and impressive overall physique that would make 90% of the population super proud. But once you reach a certain level of development and need to improve specific parts, it might become useful.
[/quote]

Interesting post CT, and I think we can all agree that the term “aesthetic” is a rather subjective one, so what you may think are the most aesthetic physiques, someone else may not find aesthetic at all or vice versa.

I think it’s also fair to mention genetics and things like natural shoulder/waist/hip ratios, muscle belly length/shape, and phenotypes. We’ve probably all seen or known those individuals who are naturally lean, muscular, have great proportions, and come close to hitting our idea of “ideal” who didn’t train particularly hard (at least not in comparison to some other athletes we know). And we also probably know some people who train their butts off who never reach that ideal.

I’m not suggesting of course that the type of training has no effect on the way someone’s physique looks, but I think that using the genetic elite from any activity to represent the training effects of that sport isn’t always the greatest habit (and yes, I realize that we tend to do this with bodybuilders as well).

Also, in regards to Crossfit gyms vs regular gyms, I think it’s safe to say that the population that signs up at Crossfit gyms is generally more dedicated, motivated, and hardcore about working out than the general population that signs up at your average commercial gym. So I don’t know how fair it is to suggest that comparing these two populations makes Crossfit a more effective method of training than traditional BB’ing training.

In the end I think we all need to determine what our goals are and find what style of training best gets us to those goals through trial and error.

[quote]Sentoguy wrote:

[quote]Christian Thibaudeau wrote:
“Symetry” was mentionned, and I’d like to address that concept. Symetry is actually the wrong term (the correct one should be balance) since symetry basically means that the right and left sides of you should look the same. That having been said, we’ll take it for what you meant: having a balanced muscular development with every muscle being developped in proportion.

Well, good “symetry” differ vastly depending on who you talk to and what activity that person does. For example what is considered good “symetry” in bodybuilding is actually quite unbalanced compared to the ideal aestehtic or athletic body.

I’m not saying this to diss bodybuilders; I have trained many bodybuilders (including 4 IFBB pros and 3 who went to the olympia) and competed myself. But the reality is that to do good in a bodybuilding contest several muscles actually need to be out of proportion. For example the arms, especially biceps need to achieve a proportion relative to the rest of the body that is higher than what is traditionally seen as aesthetic, simply because big biceps create an huge visual impact in bodybuilding. Someone with overdevelopped hamstrings will also have an advantage because huge hamstrings are rare.

So if you go by “bodybuilding competition” standards, it is true that past a certain point it might be hard to stay “symetrical” doing only big basic lifts. Then again you do have several examples in the sporting world of athletes with big biceps who never do biceps work (gymnastcs, rowers).

If you use more traditional aesthetics and the athletic body as a measuring stick, isolation work is likely not really necessary unless you have a several imbalance and already a lot of training background.

I will also say one thing; I have trained athletes in 27 different sports as well as bodybuilders, powerlifters, strongman competitors, etc. Now I will go on record in saying that the best looking bodies that I’ve trained were a young strongman competitor, two Crossfit girl, a hockey player and a bobsleigh athlete. Sure they were not massive like the bodybuilders (even though the two crossfit girls would likely do well on a state stage without even dieting) but the overall look is much better. They are muscular, very lean and are very strong and powerful. No they do not look like comic book superheros, but they look better than the bodybuilders I train. Not only that, they maintain their look year round without severe dieting, anabolics use or the need to live like monks.

None of them do much is any isolation work.

Now people will point out that “yeah but they are puny, they don’t look as big as XYZ pro bodybuilder… I do not want to look like that”… the funny thing is that oftentime the people who say this are ligthyears away from the athletes physique they make fun of! It’s like someone who makes 20 000$/year making fun of a millionaire just because he isn’t a bilionaire!!!

One thing I noticed is that the AVERAGE athlete (average person training like an athlete) will have a better body than the AVERAGE bodybuilder. Sure you have some guys training for bodybuilding that have great bodies, but if you consider how many people train like bodybuilders, the success rate really isn’t high.

However if you go to a decent Crossfit gym, or where football players train, you will see that there is a much greater percentage of above average bodies than in the average gym. As I’m saying this I train people at 3 different Crossfit gyms and people from 2 others come to get trained by me. I also work with a football team (17-20 years of age) and hockey players… I also visit several commercial gyms every month. So I’m not saying this out of my AR*E :wink:

Is that a preach toward Crossfit or athletic training? No… but it is to prove that you can build a VERY impressive physique doing only the big basics. Once you have build a super impressive overall physique and you find that some muscle groups are lagging, yeah, invest some energy in direct work. But the fact is that every single set you do in the gym costs ya… it costs recovery energy and you only have a limited amount to spent. My argument is that if you spend a lot of that “money” on isolation exercises you will not be able to spend as much on big basic movements and recover/grow optimally. It becomes a matter of selecting what is the investment that gives you the most bang for your buck when it comes to reaching your current goal.

If your current goal is just increasing overall muscle mass and strength, investing a lot of training money in minor exercises might not be the best solution. On the other hand, if you are already as big as you’d like, and find that your biceps are a tad small for your taste, deadlifting might not be the best investment either!

One last point: anabolics. I hate to bring this up because they are not just limited to bodybuilders. BUT in the context of this discussion understand that anabolics are basically a way to increase your “training money”… they allow you to recover and rebuild faster. So you can invest more money. If I make 250k a year I am likely to have the luxury of spending money on secondary things, whereas if I make 50k I will have to be more selective. Same thing with natural vs. enhanced training. If you increase your training money artificially you will not suffer from spending money on a lot of isolation work but if you have a limited amount of training money, if you spend too much on minor stuff you might very well shortchange your gains.

Bottom line is that isolation work is NOT necessary to build a VERY solid and impressive overall physique that would make 90% of the population super proud. But once you reach a certain level of development and need to improve specific parts, it might become useful.
[/quote]

Interesting post CT, and I think we can all agree that the term “aesthetic” is a rather subjective one, so what you may think are the most aesthetic physiques, someone else may not find aesthetic at all or vice versa.

I think it’s also fair to mention genetics and things like natural shoulder/waist/hip ratios, muscle belly length/shape, and phenotypes. We’ve probably all seen or known those individuals who are naturally lean, muscular, have great proportions, and come close to hitting our idea of “ideal” who didn’t train particularly hard (at least not in comparison to some other athletes we know). And we also probably know some people who train their butts off who never reach that ideal.

I’m not suggesting of course that the type of training has no effect on the way someone’s physique looks, but I think that using the genetic elite from any activity to represent the training effects of that sport isn’t always the greatest habit (and yes, I realize that we tend to do this with bodybuilders as well).

Also, in regards to Crossfit gyms vs regular gyms, I think it’s safe to say that the population that signs up at Crossfit gyms is generally more dedicated, motivated, and hardcore about working out than the general population that signs up at your average commercial gym. So I don’t know how fair it is to suggest that comparing these two populations makes Crossfit a more effective method of training than traditional BB’ing training.

In the end I think we all need to determine what our goals are and find what style of training best gets us to those goals through trial and error.[/quote]

I totally agree with body proportions playing a role. I personally have a barrel-type structure… fairly thick waist and narrow shoulders. So it is much harder for me to look aesthetic that someone born with a tiny waist an broad clavicles. Body structure really can create an illusion.

As for the average gym member. I was implying the average gym member who trains seriously, not those who are there for social reasons or to feel good about themselves.

I will NEVER put down anybody who is dedicated to training. I respect everybody who decides to make physical improvement an important pat of his life. And I will never judge someone based on the training style he chooses. The choice of the type of training you chose depends not only on your goals, but also on you personal preferences. And the fact is that you WILL train harder if you like the type of training you are doing.

I was merely pointing out that if you take all the people I’ve trained (or saw train) in my life, which is quite a few and compare similar situations (e.g. drug use status, age, training time, etc.) and look at strength, power, muscle mass and leanness, the athletes in sports like football, Crossfit and hockey come out on top. This means that the average body in those sports will be better than the average person who say that they train for bodybuilding.

NOW obviously if you look at the pro or national level amateur bodybuilders that I train they obviously carry more muscle mass than the athletes. But they aren’t necessarily stronger (in some case they are, in some others they aren’t) and certainly are not more powerful. They are leaner 2-3 months out of the year, but the athletes are probably leaner if you take an average for the year. But we also cannot deny that drug use, even though it exists in every sport, is more significant in bodybuilding and dosages are a lot higher. One of the bodybuilders I have worked with competed a 165lbs on 5’7" when he was natural and eventually went up to 205 enhanced. At 165 he didn’t have more muscle mass than most of the athletes I worked with (he looked bigger of his proportions, structure, muscle bellies, etc.).

And do not forget that I have done pretty much any form of training known to man! I’ve trained for football, olympic lifting, powerlifting, bodybuilding, track, even doing gymnastic ring/bodyweight work only for 6 months, Crossfit, etc. So I have a pretty good idea of the changes you can create with each tool.

But you know what? I like to say that there is no best diet and that the diet that will work the best is the one that fits your psychological profile, allowing you to be more constant over the long run… the same is probably true with training; you can build a great physique with pretty much any training style provided that you GO HARD, efforts trump everything! So I believe that the training that you enjoy the most will give you the best results.

Furthermore I found that most people like to be associated with a broad concept. That’s why “Westside” was so popular (for example)… people felt good about associating themselves with a concept. I also think that it is one of the reason why people think of themselves as bodybuilders even though they will never go on stage. I also think that it is one of the reasons why Crossfit is so popular: people feel part of something.

This can actually lead to many negative arguments and pissing contest: when you associate yourself with a concept, you kinda get into competition with other groups with different views. It doesn’t become only a matter of personal disagreement, but about protecting your “village” against the “others”.

I personally respect everybody who trains hard and strive to improve. I do not agree with everybody but I always keep the discussions objective as I do not see myself as part of one big group that is in competition with others; I only care about improving myself (and others) and doing it in a way that challenges me.

Thanks for the reply CT. Yeah, totally agree about the effort and motivation points. Also an interesting point about the “group mindset” and the tendency to become defensive when someone disagree (or even worse puts down) your group. That seems to happen in a lot of areas of life, not just in physique/performance training (it’s extremely common in Martial Arts for example). I like your mindset as it resembles mine, “if it works use it, if not don’t; who cares where it came from.”

[quote]Sentoguy wrote:
Thanks for the reply CT. Yeah, totally agree about the effort and motivation points. Also an interesting point about the “group mindset” and the tendency to become defensive when someone disagree (or even worse puts down) your group. That seems to happen in a lot of areas of life, not just in physique/performance training (it’s extremely common in Martial Arts for example). I like your mindset as it resembles mine, “if it works use it, if not don’t; who cares where it came from.”[/quote]

We humans are extremely impulsive and prejudice creatures… we are hot-wired for it… and when coupled with arrogance and/or ignorance, WATCH OUT!