5/3/1 28 Week - Bench Reset and Other Questions

Hi Jim,

I have been working through the 28 week program from the Beyond book and things have been going well with the squat and deadlift, but the upper body lifts have quickly regressed (the estimated max has decreased each week on each cycle and I am not hitting any rep records. I used 85% of a then current max to set up the numbers). When I began the last cycle (started the 28 weeks) I performed ~ 2 reps short of what would have been a max number of reps. I had been away from using 5/3/1 for a few years and people on the forum suggested this was the best way to get starting again. I have taken care of mobility performing 1 -2 sessions a day and including Epsom salt baths ~6-7 days a week… Sleep on training nights should be longer sitting at about 6.5 – 7 h a night (difficult to improve as I have 13 month kid and I don’t start training until he’s in bed), with the off nights and weekends being a bit longer at 8-9 h. Body weight is increasing slowly and I have included 2 treadmill sprint sessions (more like tempos) a week, which seem to speed up my recovery (I do not increase the speed or duration as I am only trying to maintain my conditioning levels – these are not taxing on my legs). Will change method of conditioning once the weather clears up to weighted vest walks/prowler pushes (lots of snow here in Northern Canada right now). I train in the weight room 4 days a week.

I understand that it takes longer for the bench and military to increase, but I was hitting what would have been 5th cycle numbers for 5 reps before starting the program.

Questions –

  1. I hit 5 reps on my last 5/3/1 week (this week) – 10 weeks into the program (first two sets for max reps) - What do you suggest here? I am thinking of lowering the training max to a number that is 10 lbs less than where I began the cycle (start of the 28 weeks – it was 215, so I would start with a TM of 205) or would this be too low? Would you cap these reps? Other suggestion?

  2. I hit 6 reps on the military – I am going to continue with the set up until I can only manage 5, then go back 3 as suggested a million times?

  3. I did body weight assistance for upper body for 1st 6 weeks increasing the number of reps each week (the main lift was regressing at this point)… Then I switched to close grip bench on military day and bb incline on bench day – I did them for volume (no reps to failure… tried to feel the muscles working). I read now that this is too much and these lifts should be programed as supplemental work, correct? I assume I should switch back to body weight or dumbbell work for total reps as suggested in the article on your site?

  4. On top set for squats – is it OK to pause at the top for a few seconds? For example, this week I hit about 5 reps then need to stop between each rep – hit 11 total. I fall forward a bit on these sets (stop before it gets too sloppy), but make sure I do not on the fsl sets.

  5. I am motivated to train 4 days, I am thinking maybe switching to 3 days might be better for my life right now. If I do this, would you recommend going 4 days on an every other day basis (so I would have 4 sessions 1 week and 3 the next) or place the military and deadlift on the same day?

Thanks again Jim! I really appreciate the time you put into answering questions. I have learned a lot from your articles, answers and books - I look forward to the release of your new book.

Scott

The book details how to train for 3 days per week for the 28 week program.

Make sure you’re dominating the main lifts and supplementary lifts (ie. Moving the weight with maximum force).

Thanks for the input. I realize it recommends to combine the deads with the military, but I was wondering if the other approach I mentioned would be worth a try as it would give me more time between each main lift. I stalled rather quickly and I am confident that my training max was properly set - looking at adjusting variables so that I continue to progress long term (shouldn’t stall in 3 cycles). More days rest is one option. Changing the assistance is another. I can also try to jam more food down my throat (but the scale is moving). I do focus on the main lifts and in the case of the upper body lifts it felt like I was getting closer to failure each week without hitting my rep goals. I am thinking I will take the approach of going every other day until I get this next 3 weeks done (first two sets for max reps) then go with the 3 day. Having three sets of deads for high reps leaves me with little energy to really attack any other lifts in the session (and I perform the second set as stop and go and the last with dbl pronated grip). The next cycle would be better to do the three day option. Make sense? Thanks again!

Forgive me if I’ve misunderstood but in your previous posts you write about “2 previous sets for nax reps” and “three sets of deadlifts for max reps”.

It sort of doesn’t sound like you are doing the program correctly.

That’s how the second block of cycles is set out.

Tokon, which makes me think of Toofer from 30 Rock, has it right. He usually does. I’m not sure if you understand the program. But let’s just say it’s a “lost in translation” thing and answer your questions.

I hit 5 reps on my last 5/3/1 week (this week) – 10 weeks into the program (first two sets for max reps) - What do you suggest here? I am thinking of lowering the training max to a number that is 10 lbs less than where I began the cycle (start of the 28 weeks – it was 215, so I would start with a TM of 205) or would this be too low? Would you cap these reps? Other suggestion?

In general, as long as you can get 5 reps with 95% week, you should be good to go. The only time this isn’t the case is personal experience and you need to lower the TM (or you are injured, working back, etc.)

I hit 6 reps on the military – I am going to continue with the set up until I can only manage 5, then go back 3 as suggested a million times?

Yes. Again, you may have to adjust based on personal experience. The press and bench press suck at progress, especially in the beginning. This is for a lot of reasons but it’s miserable. HOWEVER, the best part of this is that if you keep pounding away at the movement AND keep pushing the rows, and chins and dips and all that shit, when your body adapts and gets stronger, YOU are stronger and can ride that wave. Think about it like this - people always want to put all this weight on the bar, as fast as possible. I understand this but when you take it slower, your body has the chance to build up the volume on the little shit. This is stuff like ab work and lower back work - just pounding the shit out of these. And what happens is your body is ready and when shit gets heavier, you are prepared. Because every new lifter adds weight to lifts that their body isn’t prepared for - not just the movement aspect but they can’t positions, can’t support weight, etc. I’ve seen this so many times, both sides of the coin. The slow road ALWAYS leads to greater gains if you are smart. And that means doing your due diligence with rows, face pulls, curls, dips, chins, back raises, ab wheel, push-ups, leg raises. It means doing your conditioning work and your mobility. It means jumping rope every day or doing jumps.

I did body weight assistance for upper body for 1st 6 weeks increasing the number of reps each week (the main lift was regressing at this point)… Then I switched to close grip bench on military day and bb incline on bench day – I did them for volume (no reps to failure… tried to feel the muscles working). I read now that this is too much and these lifts should be programed as supplemental work, correct? I assume I should switch back to body weight or dumbbell work for total reps as suggested in the article on your site?

Do this - pick either the bench or press: choose ONE. Make sure each is TM is set properly. For next six weeks the one you picked: do 10x5 with FSL. Superset that with DB rows. Then ab wheel. THAT IS IT. For the other lift, do 5x5 at FSL. Do 50 chins and 100 dips and leg raises after this session. For each of the BBS and FSL sets, make sure they are strong, fast and on point.

On top set for squats – is it OK to pause at the top for a few seconds? For example, this week I hit about 5 reps then need to stop between each rep – hit 11 total. I fall forward a bit on these sets (stop before it gets too sloppy), but make sure I do not on the fsl sets.

Who doesn’t pause at the top? Each rep should be independent. Reps aren’t there to be done - they are there to be strong and fast. Once again, quality always trumps quantity.

I am motivated to train 4 days, I am thinking maybe switching to 3 days might be better for my life right now. If I do this, would you recommend going 4 days on an every other day basis (so I would have 4 sessions 1 week and 3 the next) or place the military and deadlift on the same day?

Yes, that is fine. If you aren’t getting consistent sleep I recommend pounding the main lift as a goal. That needs to be your focus. Do the other shit if you can or have the energy. But recovery is paramount. And when that is compromised, something has to change to account for it. It’s not different than diet: if you ate 1000 calories every day, you’d have to change your training, right? You couldn’t train the same way as if you had 5000 calories every single day. This is a very common sense thing but too many times, people don’t see the big picture and try to smash 1000 pounds of shit in a 10 pound bag. So be smart.

Remember that this generation of lifters is highly influenced by social media and YouTube videos - thinking snapshots and videos represent the “every day” training. The every day training isn’t sexy and isn’t video worthy. But it’s all those days, the grind, doing the unsexy shit, that makes that snapshot so amazing.

Don’t fall for the bullshit!

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As tsantos mentioned - this is how the second block is set up in the 28 week program.

Thanks Jim! Your advice is much appreciated! I will make the changes you suggest.