Women's Fight to Vote Tied to Declining SMV

[quote]DBCooper wrote:
The point I’m struggling to make is that if blacks can point to a long history of subjugation and enslavement as the root cause of their situation in this country, then why is it ridiculous to say that an almost identical position women have found themselves in is also a result of that same sort of subjugation and prejudice?

[/quote]

The thing is, black communities in other anglo counties do not have anywhere near the myriad of problems blacks in the US do. While no community is perfect, the obvious variable you can isolate with respect to black americans is the formerly long standing practise of legalized slavery and instutitional racism. Combine this with the fact that most black Americans cannot trace their family history past a couple generations and it should be no surprise they face these problems.

In the case of women, there is no single sociological variable you can point to why they’re generally in subservient positions to men in anglo countries. Heck, not just anglo counties but ALL countries really.

So I would say your metaphor is inept because we can plainly see why blacks are disenfranchised, commit higher rates of crime and are in fewer leadership positions etc. Women on the other hand, there is no clear sociological reason, only biological ones.

Patriarchy theory simply does not fit the facts.

[quote]therajraj wrote:

[quote]DBCooper wrote:

The fact is that you could replace “woman” with “blacks” and this thread would have a very different tone even though you’re essentially saying the same thing.

[/quote]

Oh and with respect to the blank angle, there are NO significant biological differences between black men and non-black men.

There are however, major hormonal differences between men and women.

Kinda shit on this argument didn’t I?

[/quote]

Just to play devils advocate, I’d say differing levels of melanin production are pretty significant.

@DB, do you have any links to your earlier statement about gender roles not being so tightly defined until more recently? I would like to read more into that.

[quote]therajraj wrote:

[quote]DBCooper wrote:
The point I’m struggling to make is that if blacks can point to a long history of subjugation and enslavement as the root cause of their situation in this country, then why is it ridiculous to say that an almost identical position women have found themselves in is also a result of that same sort of subjugation and prejudice?

[/quote]

The thing is, black communities in other anglo counties do not have anywhere near the myriad of problems blacks in the US do. While no community is perfect, the obvious variable you can isolate with respect to black americans is the formerly long standing practise of legalized slavery and instutitional racism. Combine this with the fact that most black Americans cannot trace their family history past a couple generations and it should be no surprise they face these problems.

In the case of women, there is no single sociological variable you can point to why they’re generally in subservient positions to men in anglo countries. Heck, not just anglo counties but ALL countries really.

So I would say your metaphor is inept because we can plainly see why blacks are disenfranchised, commit higher rates of crime and are in fewer leadership positions etc. Women on the other hand, there is no clear sociological reason, only biological ones.

Patriarchy theory simply does not fit the facts.

[/quote]

There is no clear sociological reason as to why women have been disenfranchised? Are you for real? Do you expect me to take you seriously after a comment like that? EVERY reason women have been disenfranchised is sociological. I’ve already explained how this works and I’ll do so again right now. You haven’t given me one shred of evidence as to why women are “biologically” disenfranchised, only meaningless studies that point out the physical differences between women and men, which says nothing about why women have not, until recently, been found in leadership roles in large numbers. And you’re going to criticize ME for providing meaningless evidence?

You see, when the Industrial Revolution was in its early stages women were the first factory workers, along with children. Men stayed at home to take care of the farm and tend to their property. As agricultural economies were displaced by industrial ones men had to enter factory positions in order to stay solvent since farming wasn’t viable for most anymore.

So a long process started around the end of the 18th century. Women were barred from factory jobs in many cases or were ridiculed and persecuted for trying to work in the same positions that men now sought. There were a multitude of ways men went about disenfranchising women in this manner, including redesigning heavy equipment so that levers were higher off the ground, for instance.

At the same time, the economic boom that accompanied the Industrial Era created a middle class in which it wasn’t necessary for women to work simply to remain solvent. Lower-class women were not immune to the persecution despite NEEDING the extra income, but in many ways middle- and upper-class women who worked were treated worse. As a way of further preventing women from working, the idea of the home as a haven came about. This is where the idea of feminine domesticity came from. Women were viewed, by men, as unfit for labor and were expected to stay at home instead. That is why we now view a lot of housework as feminine. Tending to household chores, cooking, raising children, all that was not viewed as strictly feminine behavior prior to the Industrial Revolution. Before, both men and women participated in those things together much more often.

Many women writers in the 18th and 19th century wrote about this society-imposed subjugation, including Olympe de Gouges’ “Declaration of the Rights of Women”, Mary Shelley, Charlotte Bronte and George Sand.

I could go on and on. What I just described is not theory. It is fact and can be confirmed by even a cursory examination of the historical record. I’ve already recommended two books in this thread for those interested in further reading on the subject.

I have just explained to you how this “disenfranchisement” has occurred through social phenomenon, not biological. I have given you the names of primary sources that have written about this social subjugation. There are numerous historians who have written about the history of this sociological disenfranchisement and I named two specific ones and their books (Changing Lives by Bonnie Smith and City of Dreadful Delight by Judith Walkowitz). What more do you really want from me? It’s like we’re arguing that slavery never happened in the U.S. and asking me to prove it. Fuck, here’s a link to an article about it:
http://www.enotes.com/feminism-criticism/womens-literature-19th-century

I don’t know how biology comes into play. Testosterone is present in men much more than women. Okay. What does that have to do with the fact that women have been kept out of politics and business for a long time and now that they’re gaining more access than ever before they’re getting better and better positions and so forth.

Some women don’t want to do that. So what? Some men don’t aspire to be a leader and so forth. Some men are happy earning whatever allows them to live comfortably. Everyone’s desire for success or leadership or to be at the top of the social pecking order varies from person to person.

There have always been women have aspired to those heights. I just gave you several examples and there are many, many more. But when the expectation is placed on women from birth that they aren’t supposed to be ambitious on their own terms, combined with institutionalized disenfranchisement over the course of generations, women will not be able to or not feel they are supposed to succeed. That is a burden placed on them by society, not biology. And there have always been women who have struggled against that burden.

What some fringe element of the feminist movement thinks is totally immaterial to the discussion. If Jezebel or whomever wants to go around saying that women who are comfortable being a housewife are evil, so what?

[quote]Makavali wrote:

[quote]therajraj wrote:

[quote]DBCooper wrote:

The fact is that you could replace “woman” with “blacks” and this thread would have a very different tone even though you’re essentially saying the same thing.

[/quote]

Oh and with respect to the blank angle, there are NO significant biological differences between black men and non-black men.

There are however, major hormonal differences between men and women.

Kinda shit on this argument didn’t I?

[/quote]

Just to play devils advocate, I’d say differing levels of melanin production are pretty significant.

@DB, do you have any links to your earlier statement about gender roles not being so tightly defined until more recently? I would like to read more into that.[/quote]

Here’s a few. If you have access to a historical database like JStor or ProQuest you can simply search under “history of gender inequality”.

http://www.enotes.com/feminism-criticism/womens-literature-19th-century

http://www.history.ac.uk/reviews/review/949

http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/1864376?uid=3739560&uid=2&uid=4&uid=3739256&sid=21101270926863

[quote]DBCooper wrote:

[quote]Makavali wrote:

[quote]therajraj wrote:

[quote]DBCooper wrote:

The fact is that you could replace “woman” with “blacks” and this thread would have a very different tone even though you’re essentially saying the same thing.

[/quote]

Oh and with respect to the blank angle, there are NO significant biological differences between black men and non-black men.

There are however, major hormonal differences between men and women.

Kinda shit on this argument didn’t I?

[/quote]

Just to play devils advocate, I’d say differing levels of melanin production are pretty significant.

@DB, do you have any links to your earlier statement about gender roles not being so tightly defined until more recently? I would like to read more into that.[/quote]

Here’s a few. If you have access to a historical database like JStor or ProQuest you can simply search under “history of gender inequality”.

http://www.enotes.com/feminism-criticism/womens-literature-19th-century

http://www.history.ac.uk/reviews/review/949

http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/1864376?uid=3739560&uid=2&uid=4&uid=3739256&sid=21101270926863

[/quote]

Thanks!

[quote]Chushin wrote:

[quote]EmilyQ wrote:

[quote]Chushin wrote:

[quote]orion wrote:
…because if all he has is some fake form of being indignant, screw him, neh?[/quote]

Wow, who knew you speak Japanese?

Or did you once read Shogun?[/quote]

Me! I read Shogun! And in fact it is my all-time favorite book. I was a sixteen-year-old runaway when I read it. I’ve read better books since, but none have offered as complete or as needed an escape. I swiped the copy I was reading, earning my street cred and my nerd cred simultaneously.

Naturally I am practically fluent in Japanese as a result.[/quote]

Wow, Em, you are chock full of surprises.

YOU were a runaway?

YOU swiped a book?

Not what I would have imagined.

That book gave impetus to me wanting to live in Japan and master the language.

I sure hope you’ve made it here to see Japan and make good use of your hard-earned language skills! [/quote]

I was a runaway, yes, and I swiped a number of books during that phase of my life. My mother (biological programming notwithstanding) left to “find herself” when I was almost 13. My father wasn’t equipped to raise an adolescent daughter, particularly one as difficult as me. It took a bit, but I eventually fell completely apart. Ran away to the other side of the country, got a job that was dismaying enough to make me rethink my apathy regarding education (live in maid, god I hated it) (but the books at that house! so exciting! my first exposure to contemporary women’s romantic fiction…had been a library book thief previously, so more classic fare…these things were SIZZLING…who knew??). Anyway, ultimately returned to my side of the country and was offered a place with my mother, which is where I should have been in the first place. There I began to move back to rights. GED’d at 16 and started college, began paying for books and becoming upright citizen, etc.

Shogun was on the bookshelf at a social services place. I couldn’t leave it there and not finish. I’ve since donated books to other such places, so I am trying to make up for my criminal past.

[quote]Chushin wrote:

[quote]Cortes wrote:

[quote]Chushin wrote:

[quote]EmilyQ wrote:

[quote]Chushin wrote:

[quote]orion wrote:
…because if all he has is some fake form of being indignant, screw him, neh?[/quote]

Wow, who knew you speak Japanese?

Or did you once read Shogun?[/quote]

Me! I read Shogun! And in fact it is my all-time favorite book. I was a sixteen-year-old runaway when I read it. I’ve read better books since, but none have offered as complete or as needed an escape. I swiped the copy I was reading, earning my street cred and my nerd cred simultaneously.

Naturally I am practically fluent in Japanese as a result.[/quote]

Wow, Em, you are chock full of surprises.

YOU were a runaway?

YOU swiped a book?

Not what I would have imagined.

That book gave impetus to me wanting to live in Japan and master the language.

I sure hope you’ve made it here to see Japan and make good use of your hard-earned language skills! [/quote]

Is it a good book? I will shamefully admit I have never even read the book jacket summary.

Also Chushin, did you manage to get that Netflix account set up, or have you not messed with it yet?
[/quote]

Haven’t had time to breath lately, my friend. Maybe this weekend (though I need to work all day tomorrow).

From your current perspective, I have some doubt if you’d enjoy the book. But for someone for whom the culture and language (and history, I should add, since much of it is based on history) are new, it was pretty fascinating. It’s a thick sucker, BTW.

I suspect you might find it a bit…maybe forced?[/quote]

I always recommend Shogun to young boys I believe SHOULD be readers, but who for one reason or another aren’t. Poverty, crummy families, TV on all the time. I tell them about the historic swearing, the swords and guns and ninjas, the people urinating on one another. And I even note that there is quite a bit of s-e-x to satisfy the truly curious…if they take the time and energy to read it. :slight_smile:

Can’t imagine what I’d think of it as an adult reading for the first time. Immature, possibly. I like my fiction clean and spare nowadays. But it sure fired my imagination at the time.

I have not been to Japan. Someday.

[quote]EmilyQ wrote:
I tell them about the historic swearing, the swords and guns and ninjas, the people urinating on one another.[/quote]

You just described a typical day in my life!

It’s really not that far off mine, either. Community mental health FTW.

I know we’re just talking past each other at this point, but another point:

Why is it, statistically speaking, extremely more likely that a woman will be the one to take care of special needs people, those with autism, mental and physical handicaps. Social workers (Emily?) are overwhelmingly “shes.” All of these sorts of jobs that involve caring for the outcasts and pariahs we tend to culturally shun are held predominantly by women. Is that also a product of male hegemony?

Can we teach men to care more about the underprivileged?

*edited for clarity

[quote]EmilyQ wrote:
It’s really not that far off mine, either. Community mental health FTW.[/quote]

Haha!

[quote]Makavali wrote:

[quote]DBCooper wrote:

[quote]Makavali wrote:

[quote]therajraj wrote:

[quote]DBCooper wrote:

The fact is that you could replace “woman” with “blacks” and this thread would have a very different tone even though you’re essentially saying the same thing.

[/quote]

Oh and with respect to the blank angle, there are NO significant biological differences between black men and non-black men.

There are however, major hormonal differences between men and women.

Kinda shit on this argument didn’t I?

[/quote]

Just to play devils advocate, I’d say differing levels of melanin production are pretty significant.

@DB, do you have any links to your earlier statement about gender roles not being so tightly defined until more recently? I would like to read more into that.[/quote]

Here’s a few. If you have access to a historical database like JStor or ProQuest you can simply search under “history of gender inequality”.

http://www.enotes.com/feminism-criticism/womens-literature-19th-century

http://www.history.ac.uk/reviews/review/949

http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/1864376?uid=3739560&uid=2&uid=4&uid=3739256&sid=21101270926863

[/quote]

Thanks![/quote]

No prob. I don’t know if you’re interested or not, but the history of the Roman Republic/Empire has some interesting stuff pertaining to gender roles and that sort of thing. I don’t know if you can find a pdf version of it on the Internet or not, but I have a really good book called “As the Romans DId”, edited by Jo-Ann Shelton, that has nothing but primary source material from the Roman Empire (mostly from Octavius onward).

It has stuff like graffiti inscriptions, letters, memoirs, surviving pieces of legislature and a lot of stuff from guys like Cicero, Pliny the Younger, Tacitus and Seutonius. It covers pretty much the entire spectrum of Roman society. I’ve always found the implementation and evolution of Augustus’ Julian and Poppaean Laws regarding marriage and fidelity very fascinating.

[quote]Cortes wrote:
I know we’re just talking past each other at this point, but another point:

Why is it, statistically speaking, extremely more likely that a woman will be the one to take care of special needs people, those with autism, mental and physical handicaps. Social workers (Emily?) are overwhelmingly “shes.” All of these sorts of jobs that involve caring for the outcasts and pariahs we tend to culturally shun are held predominantly by women. Is that also a product of male hegemony?

Can we teach men to care more about the underprivileged?

*edited for clarity[/quote]

I think we can “teach” men to be more caring of others, sure. It’s basically what Jesus Christ was all about and that’s essentially one of the main aspects of living a Christian life. That isn’t limited by gender. Jesus didn’t teach that only women should help the poor, but rather that we ALL should.

I think there’s a certain bit of male hegemony that explains why women work in those sorts of positions. I think another significant factor is that those sorts of jobs aren’t as physically-demanding as the industries that are predominantly male; construction, heavy equipment operators and so forth. If women were physically as strong as men I’m sure that there would be more women working as framers or HVAC techs or whatever and men would find themselves in the social worker-type jobs more often to help fill that demand.

There is definitely a history behind women’s inclination toward that sort of work as well. As women were relegated further and further to strictly the private sphere (the household), they naturally began to seek more and more outlets to escape the stifling nature of being kept at home all the time. Remember, this is at a time when most women seen on the streets and out in public were assumed to be prostitutes (even though most weren’t) and in many countries, especially England and France, women could be arrested for being out in public at all, especially at night.

At the same time this is all going on, the middle- and upper-classes began seriously investigating the causes of poverty. It began with men “exploring” urban centers (see: flaneurs below). Men largely viewed poverty and prostitution as moral failings rather than societal ones. This extended to any women who desired more than life as a housewife. The desire for more out of life on the part of women was also seen as a moral failing or a lack of virtue. For many women who were not allowed to work in factories but needed income, prostitution was the only other avenue.

W.T. Stead was a “flaneur” who is also arguably the father of investigative journalism. He was revolutionary in that his investigations into poverty showed how many of these societal ills were not moral (or biological) failings but the result of sociological failings (linked below).

At the same time, more and more women were seeking out charitable activities as an outlet for the pent-up energy resulting from being relegated to the household so much. They had an INNATE sense that they should and could be doing more than simply sitting at home cooking and sewing and all that.

They also knew that poverty and the like was not a moral issue but one with roots in the way society worked and was structured, and as such, they felt compelled to help. This need to help the poor and less-fortunate stemmed from the fact that many of the same misconceptions about the poor were applied to women as well, who knew that this “morality-based” rationale for poverty was inaccurate. W.T. Stead was largely influential in this endeavor by women since here was a man of all things confirming what they already knew. In a sense, it legitimized their charitable works.

And since charity work wasn’t considered “work” by men, women weren’t barred from it the way they were from politics and the industrial workforce. A lot of the charity that women participated in revolved around helping “fallen” women; volunteering to help battered women, “rehabilitating” prostitutes, counseling what few lower-class women there were who worked in factories (almost exclusively textile factories, and under harsh conditions that the male management saw no reason to correct) and so forth.

So I think what we are really seeing in the social work area today is a lot of women carrying on this “tradition” of charitable work with the downtrodden that has roots in women’s early Industrial Era attempts to find outlets that were outside of the household, places where they could be of value to society as a whole instead of strictly to their husbands. Women wanted lives of their own that weren’t defined solely by their relationship with their husband and working in charity was one of these outlets.

And quite frankly, I commend women for maintaining this “tradition”. I think it’s a tradition maintained in a subconscious way more than anything, but it isn’t a biological response. I’ve done a LOT of volunteer work in these areas myself and I can tell you that charities and organizations that help the poor desperately need more people helping them out, regardless of gender.

As a fiscal conservative, I think this is a responsibility that ALL of society bears since I feel it’s far more effective than AND preferential to increased taxes to make up for the lack of private charitable efforts to help the poor and less-fortunate. If more people helped on their own we wouldn’t need to pay so much taxes to keep these “entitlement” programs up and running. But that’s a different discussion for a different thread.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flâneur#Urban_life

[quote]pushharder wrote:
One of the reasons that I think Em is mentally healthy which is of course a benefit to her community is that while she advances her ideas of female empowerment she does understand that besides their reproductive organs males and females are different. It’s crazy, I know but…[/quote]

The history of gender inequality suggests that those differences don’t extend nearly as far as many here have argued, nor are they as limiting as many have argued.

I was ridiculed earlier for posting something about the Hibitoe Tribe in Papua New Guinea and for not providing more proof to supplement my argument. Here are scholarly articles and studies discussing matriarchal and/or egalitarian societies. These are societies in which men and women had or still have a much more equal, egalitarian role within society. I should hope that this is enough to quell the ignorant, uneducated criticism of my stance in this thread. These are not statistical outliers; this is proof that when men do not impose certain limits on the expectations and roles of women within society women tend to flourish. Unless those who have argued against me believe that the women in these societies have some inherent biological differences between themselves and women living in more patriarchal societies, this is also very strong evidence that suggests there is NO biological inclination toward leadership and ambition in men that is not also present in women.

http://www.nytimes.com/books/first/e/eller-myth.html

http://web.mesacc.edu/dept/d10/asb/origins/dewaal/human_egal.html

http://www.anandaseva.org/yoga/matriarchal-societies-of-the-ancient-past

http://news.softpedia.com/news/Mosuo-One-of-the-Last-Matriarchal-Societies-36321.shtml

http://utopianist.com/2011/06/5-societies-run-by-women-and-what-we-can-learn-from-them/

http://www.saunalahti.fi/penelope/Feminism/KhasiGaro.html

http://www.gift-economy.com/athanor/athanor_005.html

http://www.washburn.edu/cas/history/stucker/Leacock.html

Okay Raj. I just completely eviscerated your argument by showing that the disenfranchisement of women is NOT a biological one but a sociological one. What do you have to say for yourself and your pitiful, ignorant, uneducated and incorrect opinion? Are you going to provide me with more links about the difference in eyesight between men and women and then try to demonstrate some wildly outlandish connection between that and men’s higher earning power?

And what about hypergamy, Orion? Actually, never mind. Your opinion is completely irrelevant and useless since you’ve already admitted to having contempt for women as a whole. Your clearly-stated prejudice has sullied your ability to approach this subject from an objective perspective and as such your arguments are nothing more than a distortion of what few facts you’ve provided in order to justify your own bigotry.

The part that I’m stuck on is that idea that men “hold back” women and somehow forced them into domestic activities and their derivatives. Men would have to be in some position of power/authority to have the leverage to pull that off, if that were true.

I can understand a few industries/fields/endeavors where men just got there first, and then used that leverage to keep women out.

But I really can’t imagine men just sort of magically acquired a monopoly on leadership that men, everywhere, were able to hold down women… everywhere.

It just doesn’t add up.