The Founding Fathers

[quote]dhickey wrote:
Jab1 wrote:
Most people I know share your line of questioning. The Founding Fathers were resolutely secular and did all the could to keep religion out of government.

In everything I have read, I have not found this to be true. Separation of church and state is a product of activist judges. The founders were very far from secular by today’s standards.

Their primary concern was a state (federal) sponsored religion. They were concerned with Sabbath laws, religious taxes, religious requirements for office, the church holding direct political power, etc. They were quite ok with individual states sponsored religion as was being practiced as the constitution took shape and after it was ratified.

Many of them wrote how individual rights would be non-existent without faith in god. That if rights were not from god they could just as well be handed out by the state.

I will admit that I have not read as much on Thomas Paine, but Jefferson, Franklin, Washington, and others were certainly not secular in way you may think. Paine, who wrote “Rights of Man” was definitely in favour of human derived universal rights.

By the way…I am an athiest. I have no religious skin in game so to speak.[/quote]

Well I have mainly only read about Paine, but from what I know of Jefferson he felt that separation of church and state was necessary; is this not secularism?

Also is it not prohibited to have a state-favoured religion in the constitution?

I know little of Franklin and Washington so please enlighten me!

[quote]dhickey wrote:
FightinIrish26 wrote:
If you wanted the death toll from Christian wars, executions, and all other things, I’m sure it would be very close to the Muslim number. It would probably, honestly, greatly surpass it.

I can’t imagine this being true. You need to read a bit more about the origins of Islam

[/quote]

It’s not true. Ultimately, many of the actions attributed to “the church” was really “the state” acting as if it were the church…Separation of church and state will always be a good thing.

[quote]dhickey wrote:
Jab1 wrote:
Most people I know share your line of questioning. The Founding Fathers were resolutely secular and did all the could to keep religion out of government.

In everything I have read, I have not found this to be true. Separation of church and state is a product of activist judges. The founders were very far from secular by today’s standards.

Their primary concern was a state (federal) sponsored religion. They were concerned with Sabbath laws, religious taxes, religious requirements for office, the church holding direct political power, etc. They were quite ok with individual states sponsored religion as was being practiced as the constitution took shape and after it was ratified.

Many of them wrote how individual rights would be non-existent without faith in god. That if rights were not from god they could just as well be handed out by the state.

I will admit that I have not read as much on Thomas Paine, but Jefferson, Franklin, Washington, and others were certainly not secular in way you may think.

By the way…I am an athiest. I have no religious skin in game so to speak.[/quote]

Paine and Madison were absolutely dead set against any type of state sponsored religion.

And I have a hard time believing that Jefferson and Franklin did, being as neither of them really subscribed to any particular faith, and Jefferson often wrote about how freedom of religion was a good thing.

I’m curious as to where you’re getting this from, since I’ve never read anything of the sort from Jefferson.

[quote]Jab1 wrote:
dhickey wrote:
Jab1 wrote:
Most people I know share your line of questioning. The Founding Fathers were resolutely secular and did all the could to keep religion out of government.

In everything I have read, I have not found this to be true. Separation of church and state is a product of activist judges. The founders were very far from secular by today’s standards.

Their primary concern was a state (federal) sponsored religion. They were concerned with Sabbath laws, religious taxes, religious requirements for office, the church holding direct political power, etc. They were quite ok with individual states sponsored religion as was being practiced as the constitution took shape and after it was ratified.

Many of them wrote how individual rights would be non-existent without faith in god. That if rights were not from god they could just as well be handed out by the state.

I will admit that I have not read as much on Thomas Paine, but Jefferson, Franklin, Washington, and others were certainly not secular in way you may think. Paine, who wrote “Rights of Man” was definitely in favour of human derived universal rights.

By the way…I am an athiest. I have no religious skin in game so to speak.

Well I have mainly only read about Paine, but from what I know of Jefferson he felt that separation of church and state was necessary; is this not secularism?

Also is it not prohibited to have a state-favoured religion in the constitution?
[/quote]
Nope. The individual states were allowed to do what they pleased. I can’t recall how long Mass has a state sponsored religion.

I guess I don’t know quite where to start. Franklin was quite taken with the early evangelicals. Washington spoke about god quite often.

Again, they were quite conserned with specific ties between religion and gov’t but they also knew the importance of god when trying to establish the protection of god given rights.

What we have essetially done is restict people from publically practicing religion. This is 100% contrary to what the founders were trying to protect.

[quote]FightinIrish26 wrote:
Paine and Madison were absolutely dead set against any type of state sponsored religion.
[/quote]
Yes, but what did they mean by “state sponsored”? Think what they (pilgrims anyway) were escaping in europe.

Absolutly. I think you might missunderstand state sponsored religion in the context of the day.

All over I guess. Books, lectures, excerps. The key is precisly what they were protecting and protecting against in the constitution. It is no where near what activist judges have coined as the seperation of church and state.

One other point. They in no way ever intended the courts to dictate public policy.

[quote]pat wrote:

Perhaps, but they do have reason to fall back on so if they want to take the journey they can. Others, believe what they believe and they don’t give a rat’s ass if it’s right, wrong, or indifferent. They don’t want to be bothered with the task of thinking about it.
[/quote]

Maybe the problem is with the people over the religion.

[quote]dhickey wrote:
FightinIrish26 wrote:
Paine and Madison were absolutely dead set against any type of state sponsored religion.

Yes, but what did they mean by “state sponsored”? Think what they (pilgrims anyway) were escaping in europe.
[/quote]

By state sponsored, I would think it would mean something like what the Anglican Church became in England, or the Catholic Church in Ireland- the omnipotent body who burned you at the stake if you disagreed.

And the pilgrims were not the framers of the Declaration and the Constitution. If it was up to them, we’d be in the dark ages still.

Although I am incredibly impressed by the genius of the founding fathers, I am not impressed with the religious beliefs of the people that lived in the country initially. Reading some of the things that came from the era are stunning… they can keep the Cotton Mathers of the world. There was tremendous closemindedness, which was thankfully tempered by the multitudes of others that came here.

Maybe. Enlighten me.

I don’t like speculating what they intended or not. It’s hard enough to garner proof on things that they actually said, much less what they would have thought of a current situation.

Franklin I’m admittedly a rookie at, but I have read Notes on the State of Virginia, and I don’t recollect him pushing any real type of religion.

And as a side note, how’d you become an atheist? I could never reconcile myself with the idea that all of this is random, and that the energy that people live with dissipates in this game of chance that is the universe. It always seemed like an awfully bleak outlook.

[quote]dhickey wrote:
FightinIrish26 wrote:
If you wanted the death toll from Christian wars, executions, and all other things, I’m sure it would be very close to the Muslim number. It would probably, honestly, greatly surpass it.

I can’t imagine this being true. You need to read a bit more about the origins of Islam

[/quote]

How many deaths do you need? I wasn’t, per se, referencing priests that were executing people, but all of the deaths caused in the name of a Christian God- such as the Catholic/Protestant wars in Northern Ireland, the Inquisition, the people put to death for violating church doctrines, the Crusades, etc.

My point isn’t that Christianity is worse, just that when it comes down to it, people kill each other over something that they can’t prove.

And sometimes that gets wrapped up in nationalism, I agree. But that doesn’t mean that the religion that is at the root gets a free pass. One is not better than the other.

[quote]FightinIrish26 wrote:

So my question is, if all of these guys were deists and created and led the country, why are we at the point now where a man can’t get elected if he doesn’t attend church every Friday, Sunday, and Tuesday. Why are five GOP candidates proud to raise their hands when asked if they don’t believe in evolution?

Why has our country become the only country that’s gone fuckin backwards?

[/quote]

Obama listened to a nut and got elected, so wtf are you talking about?

The FFs fucked up royally by wanting to have their cake and eat it too — they wanted an egoistical rational country…based on mysticism. And now you’re surprised at the outcome?

You’re smarter than this, Irish.

[quote]Jab1 wrote:
The Founding Fathers were resolutely secular and did all the could to keep religion out of government. [/quote]

The founders were not secular. Their belief systems were as varied as yours and mine. It is folly to group them together, yet almost all of us do it.[quote]

But anyway. To an outsider, there seems to be this proudness of ignorance and averageness in the states. People liked the fact that they could identify with W. Bush and Sarah Palin. People are proud of believing in something despite what science says. [/quote]

Agreed. Conservatism used to be an intellectual movement. Now it’s a front for being anti-gay

mike

[quote]GDollars37 wrote:

Paine? Not sure I’d even call him a Founder, but he was maybe the worst of the bunch. Anyone cheerleading for the French Revolution was on the wrong side, basically.
[/quote]

Are you willing to apply that marker to Jefferson as well? He did tell Abigail Adams [paraphrasing] that he’d rather see half the world desolated than for the French Revolution to fail.

mike

[quote]FightinIrish26 wrote:

And I have a hard time believing that Jefferson and Franklin did, being as neither of them really subscribed to any particular faith, and Jefferson often wrote about how freedom of religion was a good thing.

I’m curious as to where you’re getting this from, since I’ve never read anything of the sort from Jefferson.[/quote]

On Jefferson’s tombstone he specifically requested to be known for 3 things: The author of the DoI, the father of U Virginia, and the statute of religous freedom for VA. Considering that he didn’t even mention being president, that means something.

mike

[quote]FightinIrish26 wrote:

By state sponsored, I would think it would mean something like what the Anglican Church became in England, or the Catholic Church in Ireland- the omnipotent body who burned you at the stake if you disagreed.
[/quote]
Yes. But this is not the trendy definition of seperation of church and state. And by “state” they ment the federal gov’t. Actual individual state sponsored religion was not uncommon. They may have actually opposed this, but the constitution did not set out to limit the individual states from establishing churches as they had been doing for some time.

But they are the ones that fled Europe. I am not sure how many of the founding fathers were born here, I would guess most of them.

Quite true.

You got it right above. There was no attempt to limit religious expression in gov’t, schools, public squares, etc. This what they were actually trying to protect. This is not what they meant by establishing a religion. I do not recall the phrase “seperation of church and state” appearing in any of the founders writings, but I certainly can’t recall all of what I have read, much less read all there is to read.

Well part of it was what they actually said. Part of it is understanding that they were not attempting to limit states activities within their own borders. Part of it is understanding that god and religion were a very strong part of the social fabric at the time. Can you imagine someone suggesting no prayer in school at that time? Certainly not in Salem.

He certainly didn’t push any religion. He also did rail against public displays of religion or public expressions of religion. There was one evangelical that he was taken with. I can’t recall who it was, but he was one of the first to hold sermans outside the church. He was actually forced to do this becuase churches would not welcome him into their church when he came to town. He would draw huge crowds.

I am just getting into Franklin. I have only read what others have written about him. I did just get his autobiography and will start it soon.

Not sure. Maybe I am not an athiest by others’ definition. I don’t actively beleive there is no god, I just see no evidense of a higher power. By the same logic, I cannot prove there is no god. I guess you could say my hunch is that there is no higher power.

My wife asks me quite often how I think we got here if there is no higher power. This to me is not a very good question. If we could not exist but by a higher power, how could a higher power exist but by an even higher power? And so on.

I am quite interested in religion. I’ve read the entire bible cover to cover in the last year. Listened to it on CD while on the road to be more precise. Painfull peice of literature but interesting. I had also studied portions of it in the past, especially during my stint at a baptist school in junior high. I have also read the Quran and some of the ahadith. I have touched very lightly on other religions, but am more interested in american history, economics, and politics at the moment.

I have not read much about religion I didn’t feel was majority fairy tale. Maybe the interest is just trying to understand what drives practitioners of any particular religion.

[quote]dhickey wrote:

You got it right above. There was no attempt to limit religious expression in gov’t, schools, public squares, etc. This what they were actually trying to protect. This is not what they meant by establishing a religion. I do not recall the phrase “seperation of church and state” appearing in any of the founders writings, but I certainly can’t recall all of what I have read, much less read all there is to read.
[/quote]

Ironically enough it was Jefferson who coined the very phrase.

And Madison wrote strongly on it too.

Understood. But what I’m saying is that the Founding Fathers themselves apparently had a large disconnect with the people on that issue. While the masses were enamored with fiery sermons from the pulpit, the Founding Fathers were actually students of the Age of Enlightenment.

Which really, ironically, goes against the very people who invoke them so often now.

I have read parts of it. It’s a great, entertaining piece.

I have found that the deeper I delve into religion, the more I come up with answers that are derived from science. I’ve begun reading (very slowly, cause I hate the shit) about physics and the nature of universe. At some point, when reading about the possibilities of alternate universes, closed universes, open universes, and the like, you begin realizing that as much as humanity knows, we truly know nothing.

I think Albert Einsten said something along those lines.

I have also seen that the more intelligent the person, and the deeper the thinker, the more reservations they have about believing in any type of God. The Big 3 religions are so far out of the question as far as realism goes that they’re not even relevant, but the big question is what form does this mover of the universe take. The Assimovs, the Einsteins, the Hawkings… the great minds also tend to take this stance, that there is either no place for a God or that he is just a conjured up image from mumbling preachers.

That, I think, was a struggle that many of the great minds that formed the country took on, especially with the Age of Enlightenment and all of the ideals surrounding the American Revolution, immediately followed by the Romantics and the French Revolution. It was a good time to be allowed to think.

My question is still, of course, how the fuck did we fall so far backwards from this groundbreaking thought process that we actually started on? These questions are worth asking, and for all the bullshit religion vs. anti-religion threads that go on here, I have never really heard anyone question what it means to believe in God in the first place (as Pat said previously in this thread).

They are, in effect, putting the cart before the horse.

[quote]FightinIrish26 wrote:
dhickey wrote:

You got it right above. There was no attempt to limit religious expression in gov’t, schools, public squares, etc. This what they were actually trying to protect. This is not what they meant by establishing a religion. I do not recall the phrase “seperation of church and state” appearing in any of the founders writings, but I certainly can’t recall all of what I have read, much less read all there is to read.

Ironically enough it was Jefferson who coined the very phrase.

And Madison wrote strongly on it too.

I don’t like speculating what they intended or not. It’s hard enough to garner proof on things that they actually said, much less what they would have thought of a current situation.

Well part of it was what they actually said. Part of it is understanding that they were not attempting to limit states activities within their own borders. Part of it is understanding that god and religion were a very strong part of the social fabric at the time. Can you imagine someone suggesting no prayer in school at that time? Certainly not in Salem.

Understood. But what I’m saying is that the Founding Fathers themselves apparently had a large disconnect with the people on that issue. While the masses were enamored with fiery sermons from the pulpit, the Founding Fathers were actually students of the Age of Enlightenment.

Which really, ironically, goes against the very people who invoke them so often now.

Franklin I’m admittedly a rookie at, but I have read Notes on the State of Virginia, and I don’t recollect him pushing any real type of religion.

He certainly didn’t push any religion. He also did rail against public displays of religion or public expressions of religion. There was one evangelical that he was taken with. I can’t recall who it was, but he was one of the first to hold sermans outside the church. He was actually forced to do this becuase churches would not welcome him into their church when he came to town. He would draw huge crowds.

I am just getting into Franklin. I have only read what others have written about him. I did just get his autobiography and will start it soon.

I have read parts of it. It’s a great, entertaining piece.

Not sure. Maybe I am not an athiest by others’ definition. I don’t actively beleive there is no god, I just see no evidense of a higher power. By the same logic, I cannot prove there is no god. I guess you could say my hunch is that there is no higher power.

My wife asks me quite often how I think we got here if there is no higher power. This to me is not a very good question. If we could not exist but by a higher power, how could a higher power exist but by an even higher power? And so on.

I am quite interested in religion. I’ve read the entire bible cover to cover in the last year. Listened to it on CD while on the road to be more precise. Painfull peice of literature but interesting. I had also studied portions of it in the past, especially during my stint at a baptist school in junior high. I have also read the Quran and some of the ahadith. I have touched very lightly on other religions, but am more interested in american history, economics, and politics at the moment.

I have not read much about religion I didn’t feel was majority fairy tale. Maybe the interest is just trying to understand what drives practitioners of any particular religion.

I have found that the deeper I delve into religion, the more I come up with answers that are derived from science. I’ve begun reading (very slowly, cause I hate the shit) about physics and the nature of universe. At some point, when reading about the possibilities of alternate universes, closed universes, open universes, and the like, you begin realizing that as much as humanity knows, we truly know nothing.

I think Albert Einsten said something along those lines.

I have also seen that the more intelligent the person, and the deeper the thinker, the more reservations they have about believing in any type of God. The Big 3 religions are so far out of the question as far as realism goes that they’re not even relevant, but the big question is what form does this mover of the universe take. The Assimovs, the Einsteins, the Hawkings… the great minds also tend to take this stance, that there is either no place for a God or that he is just a conjured up image from mumbling preachers.

That, I think, was a struggle that many of the great minds that formed the country took on, especially with the Age of Enlightenment and all of the ideals surrounding the American Revolution, immediately followed by the Romantics and the French Revolution. It was a good time to be allowed to think.

My question is still, of course, how the fuck did we fall so far backwards from this groundbreaking thought process that we actually started on? These questions are worth asking, and for all the bullshit religion vs. anti-religion threads that go on here, I have never really heard anyone question what it means to believe in God in the first place (as Pat said previously in this thread).

They are, in effect, putting the cart before the horse.
[/quote]

The enlightenment was an incredible time. I don’t beleive people, in general, questioned the existance of god. They certainly took greater notice of the world around them. They started to truly understand physics (newtonian something or other back then), astronomy, botany, electricity, etc. Phenomonons that has been thought of as acts of god, were now understood and studied. Not that there wasn’t an after life, but that this life was more than some random set of events 100% controlled by a higher power. They started to find a natural order.

There was also a religious movement at the time that was pretty interesting. The Great Awakening.

The only relevance I see is with the evolution vs. creationism in schools debate. Though, not all Christians (or denominations even) share the same view on that matter.

Privatize the school system, and debate over. The evangelicals can teach about a 6,000 year old earth, and the secularists can read Heather has two Mommies to first graders.

[quote]Sloth wrote:
The only relevance I see is with the evolution vs. creationism in schools debate. Though, not all Christians (or denominations even) share the same view on that matter.

Privatize the school system, and debate over. The evangelicals can teach about a 6,000 year old earth, and the secularists can read Heather has two Mommies to first graders.[/quote]

There is tremendous relevance. People invoke the founding fathers all the time, and say that this is a christian county, etc. etc. However, they don’t read their actual writings, and don’t realize that the founders questioned religion far more harshly than any politician elected today.

And what do you mean by “privatizing”?

[quote]dhickey wrote:

The enlightenment was an incredible time. I don’t beleive people, in general, questioned the existance of god. They certainly took greater notice of the world around them. They started to truly understand physics (newtonian something or other back then), astronomy, botany, electricity, etc. Phenomonons that has been thought of as acts of god, were now understood and studied. Not that there wasn’t an after life, but that this life was more than some random set of events 100% controlled by a higher power. They started to find a natural order.
[/quote]

Agreed. Absolutely incredible.

I have read a lot of Early American literature that describes this time period. Not so much about the time period as much as stuff that was written during it.

It was very interesting, and strange that it occurred at the same time as Europe was moving away from these ideas. I read something from Edwards long ago, and have always liked Emerson, Thoreau, Melville, and others who fit into that transcendentalist mode.

[quote]FightinIrish26 wrote:
Sloth wrote:
The only relevance I see is with the evolution vs. creationism in schools debate. Though, not all Christians (or denominations even) share the same view on that matter.

Privatize the school system, and debate over. The evangelicals can teach about a 6,000 year old earth, and the secularists can read Heather has two Mommies to first graders.

There is tremendous relevance. People invoke the founding fathers all the time, and say that this is a christian county, etc. etc. However, they don’t read their actual writings, and don’t realize that the founders questioned religion far more harshly than any politician elected today.

And what do you mean by “privatizing”? [/quote]

I don’t see how Deistic, non-denominational, or whatever, Founders changes the religious history of the nation as a whole. As far as topical issues, the evolution/creationism debate was the only relevant thing I could think of. Even so, I find it hard to believe that the Deists among them would object to local and self-sufficient schools teaching creationism, while applauding efforts to instruct other peoples children in the use of condoms, homosexual relationships, etc.,

[quote]FightinIrish26 wrote:
And what do you mean by “privatizing”? [/quote]

Neither one of us is taxed to provide children an education we object to (even if for different reasons).