[quote]Cockney Blue wrote:
In the UK, surgeons and specialsts in hospitals are referred to as Mr instead of Doctor. Having Mr on your card instead of Dr in a hospital is actually a status symbol.
This is because historically Surgeons didn’t take a doctorate, they were apprenticed and recieved a diploma.[/quote]
I thought this was fascinating, so I did a bit of research. This is what I came up with:
In the UK, the division of physicians and surgeons into `doctor’ and Mr derives from the medieval origins of physicians as educated graduates, and the surgeons as apprentices (usually for 7 years) of barber-surgeons. (It should be noted, that in the 18th century, an MD could be purchased from Aberdeen or St Andrews universities for £20.)4 In France, the first official organization of barber-surgeons was founded in Rouen in 1096. A similar organization was formed in London in 1308,5 and it was not until 1745, that George II separated the barbers and surgeons by an act of parliament, and in 1800 that the Royal College of Surgeons was formed in England.6
There is another important derivation of the distinction; in the UK, unlike many other countries, MD is not a licensing qualification to practise medicine. The typical double bachelor’s degree, MB BS or equivalent, does not, strictly speaking entitle the holder to the title of doctor. In the USA, doctors, dentists, vets and non-medical PhDs all qualify with a doctorate, hence the plethora of doctors'. Physicians and surgeons have adopted the style MD to differentiate themselves from other doctors’.
At the same time in the UK, dental surgeons in general dental practice, who also hold a bachelors degree, are now styling themselves Dr. We are uncertain as to the origin of this creeping doctorization.
The derivation of the titles is different; the word doctor derives from the Latin meaning teacher or instructor, and in the 16th century was in common usage to mean any learned man or a medical practitioner. In contrast, the title Mr is a 16th century variant of Master, derived from the Latin, meaning master or teacher. It was Henry VIII in 1540 who gave surgeons the right to be addressed as Master, following the Act of Parliament that united the barbers and surgeons of London.7