[quote]Cephalic_Carnage wrote:
[quote]borrek wrote:
My brother-in-law is on the SWAT team of a major US metro, and after a large training event he ended up with 10,000 rounds of Federal T223A (a 55gr round). Two thousand of those rounds worked their way into my possession, so I can’t complain about the price but it looks like the penetration depth is only 7.5"
For my purposes - those purposes being simple home defense - I think this stuff will be fine until I run out. Next purchase will likely be something different though.
I thought maybe it was only their training round because it isn’t FMJ. I asked my bro-in-law, and he said they use the same rounds for training and entry. Seems odd given the general consensus on what defines an effective round.[/quote]
Many, many (departments/agencies, armies, what have you) are either mislead on the issue or completely unaware.
Anyway… That penetration depth could very well be fine depending on the situation. A head on shot to a vital area as defined previously in this thread… I.e., if you simply don’t need more penetration depth. But if the guy is aiming a gun at you, standing obliquely (is that the word?) and so on… 7.5 is really short man (well, at least in porn 
Seriously, if I were truly worried about getting into a HD situation, I’d use your stuff as training ammo and make sure to have at least one mag or a few worth of something around which passes the FBI standards.
HD gunfights are rare, but when they happen, you don’t exactly want to end up like the FBI agents in Miami either…
[/quote]
I agree with everything C_C wrote.
A couple considerations:
1.) 7.5 " is way shorter than I would prefer. In all honesty I think it is making a 5.56 weapon so sub-optimal I might rather have a handgun. I will explain my reasoning. Unlike a blade, you are not going to be able to clear limbs/objects out of the path of the bullet. If someone is enough of a threat that your best way to solve your problem is to launch pieces of metal through their anatomy, RIGHT FUCKING NOW, then you have already strayed from whatever your “ideal scenario” is.
It is highly likely that scenarios where you might shoot someone involve them holding a weapon, or at leat being in a “fighting posture”. This tends to involve them putting their arms between you and their upper thoracic, cervical, and cranial targets. Regardless of if we describe this scenario as a “dynamic situation” that forces us to “resort to kinetic options” or a “clusterfuck” there is a good chance you and your target will both be moving and covering up. I am not a particularly impressive guy physically, but going through my upper arm is going to eat up a lot of 7.5 " and maybe not leave enough to reach the heart. Imagine if it was someone scary.
If you are shooting through an arm we need to think about the skin on the exit side of the limb. Skin is stretchy and remarkably good at protecting against penetration. On the entry side it is sort of “held inplace” by the tissue underneath, muscle, fat, etc. so it is easy to push an object, or a bullet through. On the far side the skin is able to stretch/pull away from the underlying structures. This sort of acts like an airbag to the bullet and slows the velocity of the round considerably. It is fairly common for surgeons, medical examiners, and hunters to find expanded rounds “just under the skin” at the far end of a wound track. I think the figure is that the skin can count as 2-3" of gel for penetration.
That round is a fragmenting soft point, so we can expect it to either be in smaller pieces or at least deformed/yawed so it is no longer hitting pointy end first when it gets to the chest/head. This will further lessen its ability to penetrate. I am not saying it “will not work”, just that there are many other options that would “work” more often.
2.) Some departments are really concerned with “over penetration”. This shit doesn’t exist. The worry that someone downrange is going to serve as a backstop to rounds that struck the badguy and exited is a fucking non issue. I say this because generally cops miss more than they hit. I think the nation wide average is about 20% hits for rounds fired. I am not being critical. I just think that the bullets going past the target that are marked “occupant” are going to be a bigger hazard than an already deformed round that had the target’s name on it.
3.) The situation’s where a SWAT officer may be shooting and yours differ in psychology. The “entry” team knows they are going to do some shit and is able to be the aggressor at least tactically. I am not saying they instigated it on a moral level, just that they get to gear up and go. People in this situation tend to shoot far more accurately than someone having to solve a “Oh fuck” problem, in their living room.
4.) If you are concerned about penetrating interior walls then I would suggest a non-barrier blind round that still penetrates a minimum of 12" of 10% gel. The reality is that anything that will penetrate enough bad guy will probably penetrate an uncomfortable amount of wallboard. Because of that it is better to pick a load that will allow you to solve the problem with a minimum of rounds, because make no mistake. The asshole that you are shooting is a bigger threat to you, your family, and society as a whole than your misses.
5.) Those are pricey rounds. They could work for training, but I would try to trade at lest some of them with someone for a more effective ammo.
6.) What weapon will you be firing them in? Do you know the twist rate of the barrel?
Regards,
Robert A