[quote]pat wrote:
[quote]ephrem wrote:
Perhaps I am broadening the definition of “selfish” incorrectly, but as I explained earlier in the thread I believe that all our actions are governed by emotion. Even a decision that appears rational has its roots in emotion.
That means that I believe all we do is to satisfy an emotion. And here too I use the word emotion in a broad sense. We can act on an emotion we don’t even know we have [anymore] which makes decisions based on that emotion appear rational.
And to satisfy an emotion is ultimately a selfish act.
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Okay, demostrate how emotion is at the center of morality. Since we just seemingly agree that and pure goodness and pure evil is elusive to the human body and hence sit outside. Describe how emotion is the center of morality.
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Emotion includes empathy and compassion. I use the word emotion to describe all brain- and mental states a human being can experience. I assume this as a given.
When humankind settled, built cities and formed societies after the end of the last ice age, the need for some kind of social structure to guide human interaction arose.
We are genetically predisposed to care for eachother as it increases our chances for survival. In a large enough setting, like a city, the succes and survival of the city depended on the cooperation of its inhabitants.
Laws were created, and a means of enforcing that law. As cities became more succesful, people required less time to meet their daily needs and had more time to ponder and improve their society.
[disclaimer]It is impossible for me to prove this conclusively, and I’m not presuming that this is true, but as far as I’m concerned its plausibility is far greater than morality having an absolute divine source.[/disclaimer]
Anyway, certain problems big cities have that exist now existed back then aswell: overcrowding, crime, poverty and so on. We needed something that allowed the masses to self-govern in a way that ensured the wellbeing and succes of the society.
Religion.
Religion in whatever form has always been very succesful at guiding people to live a certain way, so by incorporating our natural tendency to care for eachother in a set of ‘natural’ laws a society could function without a huge effort to enforce law.
Over time, and we are speaking roughly 10.000 years here, morality evolved into an ideal; an ideal that, over the generations, became ingrained into the psyche of humankind.
Simply because it has been succesful. Behaviour evolves too you see, and I don’t doubt the value of a moral system. I only doubt its origin.