My two cents, These types of discussions need clearly defined terminology to avoid confusion, and even then it will get muddy. Racism is not the same as prejudice or bias. Are there common undertones, absolutely, but not exactly the same.
The following as defined by wikipedia:
Racism is the belief that race is the primary determinant of human traits and capacities and that racial differences produce an inherent superiority of a particular race.[1] In the case of institutional racism, certain racial groups may be denied rights or benefits, or get preferential treatment, while reverse racism favours members of a historically disadvantaged group at the expense of those of a historically advantaged group. Racial discrimination typically points out taxonomic differences between different groups of people, even though anybody can be racialised, independently of their somatic differences. According to the United Nations conventions, there is no distinction between the term racial discrimination and ethnic discrimination.
A prejudice is an implicitly held belief, often about a group of people. Race, economic class, gender or sex, ethnicity, sexual orientation, age and religion are other common subjects of prejudice. It can be used to characterize beliefs about other things as well, including “any unreasonable attitude that is unusually resistant to rational influence.”[1]
We all have prejudices, does not equal we are all racist. Are there inherent advantages to being white, maybe, but I haven’t seen them. Growing up in a poor coal mining town in appalachia, everyone was predominantly poor and white. Mostly uneducated. Does having educated parents who make more money give kids and advantage yes? Historically, have whites had more access to education and money? yes. Can you across the board say that it is advantageous to be white? NO. If you are white, if you don’t come from an educated or well funded background, where is the advantage? especially in the time of affirmative action. There will be the argument that you don’t have the prejudical baggage of being black, fair enough. There are also people who will preferrentially treat non-whites so as to avoid any appearance or chance of being labeled a racist. To a large degree, people will see what they want to.
Now do we all have prejudices, absolutely, but not always based on race. If you see a young black guy with pants down to his knees, tats on the arms, wife beater, chains around the neck etc looking like he is walking around the hood and he talks like and illiterate idiot, are you giving him a job as a banker, customer relations? anything? Probably not. On the same note, if I see some white dude in dirty jeans, sleeveless t-shirt of lynard skynard, unshaven, skoal can protruding from his pocket, also talking like an illiterate idiot, he will qualify for the same jobs as the previously mentioned thug. I can go on and on with stereotypes, but stereotypes become stereotypes because there is an element of truth to them, that is not to say they are entirely true.
Racism is almost a dead horse. If there is true injustice, fix it, and then move the hell on. Doesn’t mean everything will be fair. It never will be. I could cry a river about how other people are better looking than me (attractiveness has been shown to help with job seeking), or how people are more intelligent (but intelligent people still do a lot of dumbs stuff) or physically more gifted, etc, or I can do the best I can with what I have and be satisfied and content within myself and not to worry about whether or not someone gets a bigger piece of the american dream than I do.
