[quote]BostonBarrister wrote:
doogie wrote:
DPH wrote:
the government is forbidden from invading the privacy of my home, papers, personal effects, etc., without a warrent…
IF this program exists, it isn’t invading any of the things you listed.
It MAY be looking at PHONE COMPANIES’ records. Those aren’t yours. You knew when you made the call that the phone company would make a record of it. You chose to make the call anyway. It is their records.
They aren’t looking through files on your computer or papers in your filing cabinent or digging through your underwear drawer. They MAY be looking at a company’s records.
DPH wrote:
I’m not disputing that phone records are the property of the phone companies…
I’m disputing BostonBarrister’s statement that the Constitution doesn’t have an inherent “right to privacy”…
I should have been more clear, sorry…
…
added…
the Amendment IV implies the right to privacy for U.S. citizens under certain conditions…
for example, the government does not have the right to place surveillance cameras in my house to monitor what I’m up to. why? because the fourth amendment implies that I have a ‘right to privacy’ in my own home…
Perhaps my statement should have been more clear in that it’s not a stand-alone right to privacy. There are certain limitations on what the government can do in terms of searching and seizing, but they are quite specific – and mainly geographic, in that the strongest of the protections center on your house.
There is not some general right to privacy in things that you put in public view – and that means things you put outside your house. In fact, there’s not even a strong protection against things inside your house, if they’re visible from outside your house.
Here are a few things the government can do without a warrant, fully consistent with the 4th Amendment:
Detain American citizens for investigative purposes without a warrant;
Arrest American citizens, based on probable cause, without a warrant;
Conduct a warrantless search of the person of an American citizen who has been detained, with or without a warrant;
Conduct a warrantless search of the home of an American citizen in order to secure the premises while a warrant is being obtained;
Conduct a warrantless search of, and seize, items belonging to American citizens that are displayed in plain view and that are obviously criminal or dangerous in nature;
Conduct a warrantless search of anything belonging to an American citizen under exigent circumstances if considerations of public safety make obtaining a warrant impractical;
Conduct a warrantless search of an American citizen’s home and belongings if another person, who has apparent authority over the premises, consents;
Conduct a warrantless search of an American citizen’s car anytime there is probable cause to believe it contains contraband or any evidence of a crime;
Conduct a warrantless search of any closed container inside the car of an American citizen if there is probable cause to search the car ? regardless of whether there is probable cause to search the container itself;
Conduct a warrantless search of any property apparently abandoned by an American citizen;
Conduct a warrantless search of any property of an American citizen that has lawfully been seized in order to create an inventory and protect police from potential hazards or civil claims;
Conduct a warrantless search ? including a strip search ? at the border of any American citizen entering or leaving the United States;
Conduct a warrantless search at the border of the baggage and other property of any American citizen entering or leaving the United States;
Conduct a warrantless search of any American citizen seeking to enter a public building;
Conduct a warrantless search of random Americans at police checkpoints established for public-safety purposes (such as to detect and discourage drunk driving);
Conduct warrantless monitoring of common areas frequented by American citizens;
Conduct warrantless searches of American citizens and their vessels on the high seas;
Conduct warrantless monitoring of any telephone call or conversation of an American citizen as long as one participant in the conversation has consented to the monitoring;
Conduct warrantless searches of junkyards maintained by American citizens;
Conduct warrantless searches of docks maintained by American citizens;
Conduct warrantless searches of bars or nightclubs owned by American citizens to police underage drinking;
Conduct warrantless searches of auto-repair shops operated by American citizens;
Conduct warrantless searches of the books of American gem dealers in order to discourage traffic in stolen goods;
Conduct warrantless drug screening of American citizens working in government, emergency services, the transportation industry, and nuclear plants;
Conduct warrantless drug screening of American citizens who are school officials;
Conduct warrantless drug screening of American citizens who are school students;
Conduct warrantless searches of American citizens who are on bail, probation or parole.
ADDENDUM:
Note, this decision just came down today:
From an AP description:
Justice Roberts said in Monday’s ruling that officers did everything right when they arrived about 3 a.m. after getting a complaint about a loud party. They saw juveniles drinking beer in the backyard. After seeing the scuffle through a back window, an officer opened a screen door and tried to announce the arrival of police. “When nobody heard him, he stepped into the kitchen and announced himself again. Only then did the tumult subside,” Roberts wrote. He said the officers “were free to enter; it would serve no purpose to require them to stand dumbly at the door awaiting a response while those within brawled on, oblivious to their presence.” (Brigham City v. Stuart, 05-502)
Note that the cops could peek in the windows of the house and it wasn’t problematic.
To be sure, there are certain statutory restrictions on how the government can obtain information, but those statutes should serve as clue number one that there isn’t an independent Constitutional restriction.[/quote]
That’s fucked up.