[quote]ephrem wrote:
[quote]katzenjammer wrote:
[quote]ephrem wrote:
…yes, that’s an absolute statement of value, just like the one i made earlier, “it’s wrong to kill another human being”…
[/quote]
Right.
And you said: [quote]For instance, “it’s wrong to kill another human being”, this in itself is an absolute statement, but as soon as you make an exception like capital punishment, war or selfdefense the statement becomes relative…[/quote]
To which I replied:
That’s simply not true. Say the value statement is, for example, “human life is exceedingly precious.”
If I take a life in revenge; if I execute in the name of justice; if I kill to prevent futher deaths, et cetera…
PLEASE NOTE MY CONCLUSION: …Each one of these^ actions aren’t exceptions. They are, in fact, affirmations of the very same value.
[/quote]
…i don’t agree that they are affirmations of the value. I think they’re exceptions. Now what?[/quote]
Ephrem, I think that’s because you’re mixing up particular practices with a culture’s set of values.
That’s why I asked (above) the following question: “what do you mean exactly by “relative to the culture” - do you mean that not all cultures share a value (say, human life) or that not all cultures practice that value in the same way?”
Now, let’s flesh out a bit two of the examples from above. And then we’ll add a historical, cross-cultural example.
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Why would I take a life in revenge? If I didn’t value human life, and I considered it meaningless, how exactly would it be revenge? It’s precisely because I - and the victim as well as his allies, friends, family, etc. - value life immensely that the act of revenge killing has any meaning.
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How does executing in the name of justice have any meaning, unless all parties to the execution value human life? It is precisely because life is so precious that the judgement and action of an execution is the highest form of secular punishment.
Does that make sense or not?
Okay, say, the Aztecs - they were among many tribes/cultures that sacrificed young men and women. Once again, however, a sacrifice only has meaning in so far as what is being sacrificed is of extreme value.
Now, I know you probably don’t agree with these practices - neither do I. But you see, that’s another question.
Nevertheless, behind all of these practices, as well as many more we might name - and engrained in all cultures - is a deep reverence for life.