Synogauges are continuing to hold mass gatherings in order to make a minyan during service (generally if the required amount of people required for a minion can’t be met, certain texts can’t be read). A minyan requires at least ten people.
The ultra orthodox aren’t adhering to social distancing rules as religious ceremony/certain services require groups of people present in order to be held. Furthermore, technology/virtual service is prohibited as technology isn’t allowed on shabbas (Friday night through to Saturday evening) on the basis of this quote “Do not light a fire in any of your dwellings on the Sabbath day.” (Exodus 35:3). The Ultra Orthodox isolate themselves from secular society entirely, abstaining from using any form of technology (go to Haredi neighborhoods in Jerusalem, they don’t know what a camera is… And the way women are treated isn’t great either)
One orthodox rabbi in particular if I recall has come forward to state davening during this current predicament is equivalent to davening in vein. The safety of humanity is certainly more important than making a minion. But… as is customary with Jewish law, numerous interpretations/opinions will be harboured. One rabbi may tell you to stay home, another will tell you to keep attending service.
Religious organisations generally get a lot of leeway, exemption to the law. Humanity puts a lot of inherent faith within these organisations, expecting them to abide by the philosophies they preach. The problem is… This is modern society, not biblical times.
Legality or lack thereof pertaining to certain actions can serve as either a deterrent or incentive. With certain behaviours (say minor vandalism) the illlicit nature of the crime can serve as both depending on the individual at stake. The ability to make a decent income exempt of paying tax would probably incentivise one to continually abuse such a loophole, money talks…
I am generally not fond of organised religion (though I grew up somewhat surrounded by it, esp within my family). In Australia more often than not people aren’t religious at all… This was one of the largest cultural differences I noticed coming back from America. During my residency in the United States I was frequently told to find a purpose I needed god, that not believing in a higher power would serve as a significant detriment… Here no one cares, it doesn’t weigh in on whether someone considers you morally sound or not.
But this really bothers me, religious organisations aren’t willing to close in response to a fairly deadly virus sweeping through communities… Why not? I don’t know about christianity, but within the Jewish religion you can certainly daven without a crowd, you can prey/read certain scripture without others present, putting prayer on hold for a few months won’t kill anybody… Going to service with large crowds present in the mist of a pandemic certainly will. A hard line stance needs to be taken on this, religious organisations certainly shouldn’t be exempt from the law here (or in my opinion… At all, they should pay tax, it isn’t as if they aren’t reaping in a ton of money through donations alone).
I back you’re initial opinion. Telling churches, synogauges, mosques etc to close during this time of crisis certainly isn’t infringing upon civil liberties, it’s an example of trying to deter mass gatherings/spread within the greater community.