I worked for a ranch that ran 800 pairs; for those that don’t understand the terminology, that means 800 mother cows and their calves. That is not 1,600 head of cattle, it is 800 pairs. Big difference. Anyways, when we took the herd up to the high country, naturally we lost some calves to predation. I remember seeing one calf with the meat of his hind legs eaten but nothing else was touched.
We didn’t go on a witch hunt for the wolf (not likely), bear (maybe), or lion (probably), rather we just chalked it up to predator loss and that was that because that’s just how it is in the high country; it’s too rugged and wild to try to exhort any kind of control over.
However, should the problem have moved down to the lower pastures, or even become epidemic up high with a higher percentage of calves killed, then certain measures would have been taken to address the problem and/or minimize losses. Those measures might have included wiser pasture rotation, limiting high-altitude grazing duration, and cooperating with federal and state wildlife agencies concerning lethal control of the predators. That lethal control may or may not include shoot on sight.
I’m not currently in touch with my ranching friends out west, but if there is in fact a problem with wolves as pests, much like the hog is in TX and throughout the southern US, and as dire threats to the safety of humans and domesticated animals, then I’m definitely in favor of appropriate control measures being put in place, namely wolf hunts and livestock owners allowed to shoot on site, no questions asked, until the problem is minimized.
In my opinion, minimization is achieved when livestock losses drop to acceptable maximums which is about a half of one percent of calf numbers (ie, with 800 calves if four were killed that is acceptable, any more and it’s a problem). Encounters and/or sightings should not count either way.
Interestingly, I have leads on a couple of ranch foreman job openings in the Rockies, and should I apply and get hired, then I suspect I will find out first hand what this wolf problem is like.