I’m a state-licensed firearm instructor, death investigator(coroner) and I have 11 years of street experience as a Deputy Sheriff. My opinions are my own, but they have been formed after years of viewing the effects of firearm injuries. Also, I trained my brother, “Demo Dick” in the use of firearms, deadly force legal issues and have certified him as being eligible to receive a concealed carry permit, so he and I kind of think alike. Usually, think alike, I should add.
00 Buck usually has 9, 38 caliber pellets. I say “usually”, because you can cram more into the round if you use a 12 gauge magnum round. But let’s start from the beginning. Unless you are a very experienced and trained shooter, the semi auto is NOT the way to go. The best way is to keep it simple. Semi autos can jam, stovepipe, misfeed, hit a dead round,and if you don’t know how to immediately clear the weapon and chamber a new round, you have a paperweight in your hand. I would suggest a
revolver for those who absolutely have to use a handgun. It is simple, damn near impossible to misfire, and even if it does, you just pull the trigger again to get to the next round. True, you are limited on the amount of ammunition you have in the weapon, but the high cap magazines don’t mean anything if the gun jams or you can’t hit what you
are aiming at. Statistics show that the “typical” gun battle takes place
under limited light conditions with the combatants within 10 feet of each
other and isover after very few rounds are fired. I’ll take one, well-placed
round over 15 crappy ones any day.
When it comes to caliber, we could go round and round all day long regarding which round has more “stopping” power vs. penetration, etc. Keep in mind that each round has its own
unique ballistic capabilities based on mass (grains), powder load, type of bullet (hollowpoint/ball/full metal jacket). The simple rule is this, use the largest caliber that you can easily control and when
possible, use the heaviest grain bullet for that caliber with a hollow point if possible.
Rifles vs. Shotguns. The rifle is not the ideal home defense weapon. Generally, they are long, unwieldy, and overpowered for this use. Even a .223 is overpowered for home defense, let alone a .308 or a 30-06. Rifles are designed for long distance shooting,
and should be used for this type of armed encounter. Personally, I have a .223 Colt AR-15 and I would not dream of using it in a building. Overpenetration with this round is a real danger and I would prefer not to shoot through a wall and/or hit a non-combatant. True, you can use a frangible round, but then you run the risk of too little penetration. The shotgun is ideal for a couple of reasons. 1. With a shotgun round, you get multiple projectiles flying at the target, unless you are shooting slugs. OO Buckshot (my preferred load) has 9, 38 caliber pellets. These
rounds are capable of doing immense damage at the close ranges you would encounter in a building. 2. A shotgun is a very intimidating weapon. A person is less likely to mess with you he or she knows up front that
you have a weapon such as this aimed at them. 3. The shotgun is simple to use. Rack a round, shoot a round, rack a round, shoot a round. Aiming is very simple to do-just point and fire. True, recoil can be a problem,
but if if you train with this weapon, you can acclimate yourself to it easily. Just my 2 cents. Take it for what it is worth.