[quote]Cortes wrote:
[quote]DBCooper wrote:
[quote]Cortes wrote:
[quote]DBCooper wrote:
[quote]Cortes wrote:
[quote]DBCooper wrote:
[quote]Cortes wrote:
[quote]DBCooper wrote:
Natural law, such as the laws of science, are about as absolute as it gets. The laws of gravity, for instance, always exist. Those laws existed long before humans discovered them. They aren’t a human construct. The existence of the solar system and the gravitational fields of the planets within it prove as much. The same cannot be said about morality.
[/quote]
So you say.
And yet, somehow, we all know, and all societies have always known, that bearing false witness, cheating, stealing, backstabbing, and robbing others of their rights are evils.
You can even say this about state institutionalized evils, such as slavery, or the genocide of the Tutsi “cockroaches” or the Jews. In every case, that group being disenfranchised or murdered was first systematically dehumanized, because we, as humans, KNOW, INHERENTLY, that to do things kinds of things to other humans is evil.
If anything, the onus is upon you, DB, to provide evidence that morality is a human construct. Because in every instance that I can possibly come up with, it is a LAW that has been discovered, not constructed.
If what you were saying were really true, then why do we see such across the board homogeneity of thought among every major society that has ever been? Why then do we not see different constructions? Ever.
All of the great stories, for as long as we have told stories, have featured a strong, courageous, brave, righteous, usually virtuous, stolid hero, and an opposite enemy for him to defeat. We unanimously root for the good guy and against the bad guy. Why do we not see some societies do the opposite, and celebrate the murderous, lying, backstabbing, conniving, turncoat? Ever.
Well, because these virtues are UNIVERSAL. That’s why.
And in case it’s not clear, universal is another word for absolute.
[/quote]
All of the great stories? We unanimously root for the good guy and against the bad guy? Two of the greatest, most popular movies of all time are Citizen Kane and The Godfather. Kane and Michael Corleone are both bad guys, through and through. Tony Montana is another bad guy. And yet, we essentially root for them to win. Michael Corleone and Tony Montana were murderous, lying, backstabbing, conniving, etc and we celebrate them all the time. The same could be said for perhaps the greatest villain in movie history, Darth Vader. What about the Bible? Isn’t Jesus essentially the hero in that book? Does everyone root for him? Do Muslims root for him? Do you root for Mohammed? What about stories that the Taliban and al Qaeda will tell about Osama bin Laden? He’ll be portrayed as the hero, I’m sure. But will people universally root for him? Of course not.
You know why we see across the board homogeneity? Because we all act primarily in our own self-interest when you boil everything down. Self-interest isn’t measured strictly in economic or physical terms either. It can be measured in emotional terms as well, and for many people, acting within the moral framework that society has created gives them emotional comfort, which is good for the self in many ways. We perform deeds that may not be good for us in other ways because we gain emotional health by doing so.
We all view certain dastardly deeds as such because to have them happen to us would be bad for us, so it becomes “immoral”. We see people toss aside these morals all the time when they think or know that doing so will not come back to bite them in the ass. It is immoral for people to steal because it would be bad for people to steal from us. It is bad to kill because to be killed is bad. The reason you consider these sorts of moralities “universal” is because it is never good for people to have such immoral acts done to them. Or almost never. I suppose an argument could be made for killing someone in chronic, severe pain, but that’s for another post.
You say that morality is a law that has simply been discovered by humans and not constructed. If that is the case, give me an example of something you consider immoral that is ALWAYS immoral and does not involve humans. If it is not a human construct then there must be moral and immoral behavior that does not depend on humans. Name one such example. If deceit is immoral, give me an example of something other than humans being deceitful and which would then be immoral.
[/quote]
I’ve figured out your debate style, DB.
You take a single point, not the driving force of the argument, and then you give it the death of a thousand cuts and then throw in multiple side issues that are not quite red herrings until the point is completely lost in a wall of logorrhea. Add in a few choice misrepresentations of character and intent, and you have a debater with whom you will never achieve any sort of understanding, no matter how hard you try.
But let me try just once more.
Answer the question I originally posed that you STILL have yet to answer. If you don’t, I’m just going to move on and spend my time on something more rewarding, like cleaning my toenails.
Provide me with one instance in which the act of raping a baby can be considered a moral good. If morality is indeed relative, this should be a piece of cake mental problem for you. [/quote]
I already told you. Since we make our own morality, it can be considered morally good in the eye of anyone who deems it as such.
If morality is absolute, then can you give me an example of a moral act that can happen without humans? If it is absolute, give me an example of morality that is not dependent on humans to give it form.[/quote]
Ah forget it. [/quote]
Yeah, that’s what I thought. You have no argument that can disprove the basic point that I made which you originally took issue with.[/quote]
No, I’m just done arguing with someone who spends most of his dialog answering his own questions and attempting to reframe the debate in his favor (then childishly declaring victory after hypocritically scolding me for the exact same behavior).
Trust me, you have NOT provided anything like a cogent argument for your point.
The huge point you are pressing about morality not existing in the absence of humans is a huge red herring. Maybe somebody else wants to pick that thing up. I’m not interested.
[/quote]
Sounds like a copout to me. I already put forth a completely cogent argument. You’re the one arguing that all that is good must also be moral, hence pizza must be moral, not me. Talk about cogency.
Answering my own questions? Well, I guess someone has to since you refuse to despite demanding that I answer yours.
I don’t think you’re even capable of providing a cogent argument here. You’ve avoided every single point I’ve made or completely misconstrued it. Why else would you avoid these questions I’ve put forth to you other than because you can’t answer them. You yourself just said a page or two ago that you don’t avoid arguments. Then why are you avoiding this one? If what I am positing is so far from reality it shouldn’t be much of a problem for you to demonstrate why.
The definition of “absolute” is “not limited by restrictions or conditions; unconditional…unqualified in extent or degree; total”.
By virtue of that definition, I don’t see how morality can be absolute if it does not apply to anything other than humans. The definition of morality, no matter what your source is, has some restrictions or conditions or qualifications. Morality is put forth by society, or a system of law or people. Even if ALL societies come up with the same basic moral codes/laws, it is not absolute. Even if all the religions in the world come up with the same idea of morality, it is not absolute. It HAS to have a qualification to exist: humans. If morality is absolute, BY DEFINITION, it must be applied to everything without a set of restrictions or conditions. BY DEFINITION, it must be applicable to not only all living things, but all things, period.
If morality is absolute, then stealing for instance, which I think you would argue is immoral, must ALWAYS be immoral NO MATTER what. Murder must always be immoral, no matter what. Lying, cheating, etc, anything that you would say is “universally” immoral must be immoral in any and all circumstances. But even you would admit this is not the case. Is it immoral to lie even to save a life? If lying is not moral and morality is absolute, then lying even to save a life must be immoral. Stealing to feed your children when no other option for doing so is possible is still completely immoral if morality is absolute.
You ask me if I can conceive of a situation where raping a baby can ever be considered moral. Can you conceive of a situation where murder or stealing can ever be considered moral? I sure can, and I know you can as well.
Talk all you want about cogency, but the fact is that from a purely logical standpoint, from a purely if P then Q standpoint, no matter how you personally feel about morality, my argument is completely cogent and sound. That doesn’t mean that I am right. I can still be wrong. But the logic is flawless.