I will prelude this with saying this is what Catholics believe and I believe that what is taught by the Catholic Church is wholly right. I intend to state things that are taken as truthful and factual as a Catholic. If you wish to argue to convince me otherwise, it would behoove you to start another thread as this was started to learn more about what Catholics believe, do, pray, &c.
[quote]TigerTime wrote:
Alright, but there’s a problem here. God knows everything, yes? Does that not mean he has known our ultimate fate (Heaven or Hell) Since the beginning of time? If he knows this, then by creating these people he is ensuring they spend an eternity in Hell, if he doesn’t (know this) then he isn’t omniscient.
Is God omniscient?[/quote]
Your statement is well placed, but lacks grounding. I will point out why.
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You stated a truth and then you stated two falsehoods to choose from, this is a false dichotomy. [SN: This is not a false dichotomy for Calvinist. I am not a Calvinist so you will be more inclined to point this to Tirib as he believes more of your statement than I do.]
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Catholics believe in several things that you are missing in your argument: free will and omnipresence.
The truth you stated is that God is omniscient. The two false statements are 1) God created them ensuring they spend eternity in hell and 2) God is not omniscient.
The reason the former statement, “God created them ensuring,” is false is because God has given his children free will. He even created Lucifer (the highest and most loved of God’s Angels, even above Michael) with free will and he did this because of his infinitely perfect love.
God did not create his most loved Angel so that Lucifer could do evil, he created Lucifer to serve him and his highest Creation – man – whom God wished to be in communion with so much that he became the Son of Man, flesh and blood.
God gives us sufficient grace, which was done by Jesus dying on the crucifix for all men, so that all men could accept the saving grace which is in the baptism of Jesus and the faith which God has given us and that which the Church puts forth for us to believe.
All men are able to receive saving grace through baptism and repentance, as John the Baptist points out. The Lord also gave us other instruments, which we find in the seven Sacraments (baptism being one of the seven), that bring us grace so that we might merit salvation - only because of the infinite and perfect merit that came from the one, true sacrifice on the cross - and meet our end. Our end being to sit with the Lord as sons of God and Gods ourselves and share in His divine nature.
I say, all men are able. That does not mean that all men ‘do’ and not all that ‘do,’ persevere. This is not because of God predestination of some to hell, this is because of the Fall. Our nature is good, but it has been corrupted by the fall of our Father Adam. Although he was given the strength of the Lord to walk in the Way of Light, he did otherwise take down all of man.
We have an inclination to the virtuous, but we also have been afflicted by concupiscence, this is because of our natural inclination to be Gods, but instead of following the Way of the Light, we follow the Way of Darkness (for my Jewish brothers). The Way of Light is the only way to share in his Divine Nature. The Way of Darkness is truly the rejection of the Authority.
As I pointed out we have free will, this gives us the ability to choose the Way of Light or reject Authority. When we choose the Way of Light, because of our Affliction we cannot sustain ourselves, we have to be in the Grace of God. And when you reject authority, you remove yourself from the love of God, and when you are removed from that love you are left without Grace.
In order to receive that Grace one must make a sacrifice to the Lord. There is only one sacrifice that is sufficient for the Father and that is the Sacrifice on Calvary. To be more crude and morbid, I suppose, the only sacrifice that is sufficient for the Father is the sacrifice of the first born Son. No other sacrifice is sufficient on its own, only when such a sacrifice is done within the sacrifice of the first born Son does that sacrifice earn merit.
However, what does this speak of for those who do spend eternity in Hell? How does God allow such evil? It is a simple answer, one that has put me in harms way before. The reason God allows evil is because a greater good will come out of it. Older men know of this better than I do. I can only see evil right now and hope that I can one day see that greater good.
You may then point out and ask why he would allow for this evil for the greater good and simply destroy all evil? The answer is I don’t truly know (I know why, I don’t know why he allowed this certain way of happening). What I do know is that he does so because of love, which comes from his Perfection. I will explain.
In order to understand fully what I mean by evil and the greater good. We shall look at the Greatest Evil (as one learns distinctions from seeing such things in extremes). The Greatest Evil is dei-cide (the killing of a god). The Crucifixion is dei-cide, plain and simple. MAN killed GOD. The creature killed the creator, that is the greatest evil. However, he allowed it for the Greatest Good. The Greatest Good is the Salvation for all men.
So, to answer your question. No, God does not ensure some eternity in Hell. In his Greatness and Love he gave man free will. And, with that free will man is able to choose to either obey authority or to disobey authority. When man chooses to disobey authority he pulls himself out of the Love of God*. So, God does not send man to Hell, but man freely chooses to reject authority, remove himself or reject grace and to live eternally in Hatred of All That is Good.
- ‘Love’ of God can also be called the ‘Truth’ of God, which are both names for Jesus Christ.
I am, in Charity,
Chris IV