[quote]Varqanir wrote:
Anyone who wants to understand the Fate of America should study the fates of the great civilizations that preceded it.
You can do no better than reading A Study of History by Arnold Toynbee, which paralleled the rise and fall of twenty-three civilizations.
According to Toynbee, all civilizations arise in response to some extremely difficult set of challenges, when “creative minorities” inspire unprecedented effort to solve the problems faced by the society. These challenges may be physical, as when the Minoans conquered the sea; or social, as when Athens reacted to the Persian onslaught.
The cycle of civilization comprises two major phases: a “universal state”, such as the Roman Empire, that arises out of a time of troubles; and an “interregnum” dominated by a higher religion and a “Volkerwanderung” (migration) of barbarians in a heroic age.
Breakdown of a great civilization occurs in three stage: 1) a failure of creative power in the creative minority; 2) the withdrawal of allegiance to the ruling minority on the part of the majority; and 3) the consequent loss of social unity.
It should not tax one’s imagination too much to fit American history into this framework, and make predictions accordingly.
Another good text, which I recommend all the time, is The Fates of Nations by Paul Colinvaux. Professor Colinvaux is an ecologist who formulated a biological theory of history. Like Toynbee, he concluded that all great civilizations rise and fall according to predictable patterns, but his thesis has overpopulation as the driving force behind the progressions, rather than moral strength and creativity, or their lack.
Colinvaux wrote his book back in the 80s, but many of his predictions have already come to pass.
As for my own opinion, I believe that the United States will become increasingly fragmented politically and racially, will experience increasingly heavy-handed federal administrations which will attempt to keep order by the use of increasingly brutal paramilitary police force, and will eventually split into three or more separate nations, with Civil War a not-unlikely event. I believe that all this will happen in this century.
P.S. I’m an optimist.[/quote]
I second that. But I’m a pessimist.