[quote]orion wrote:
And again:
Galileo was not prosecuted for teaching that the earth revolved around the sun.
That was taught, as a theory, all over Europe by lots of people, even in Christian colleges and universities.
What he has prosecuted for was being an obnoxious asshole that made as many enemies as he possibly could just because he was lucky and hit paydirt with this new “telescope” thingy he, um, appropriated from a Dutchman and demanding that the church reinterpreted scripture so as to fit his theory WHICH HE COULD NOT PROVE.
When he then, finally, also directly attacked one of his long lasting allies which just so happened to be THE FUCKING POPE, then he got… house arrest.
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Heliocentrism was allowed to be taught as a theory as long as it remained one. Galileo’s asshole rep was earned in part because he was the first to state it as fact. He was prosecuted by the church, but was opposed by a large portion of the scientific community of the day who held true to the idea that the Earth was the center of the known universe. That’s why he met opposition on all sides. It was about far more than which orbited which.
He stood trial for heresy, but it wasn’t because he attacked the Pope: his Popeishness asked Galileo to add his views to his newly completed book. Galileo complied and put the Pope’s words in the mouth of a character called Simplicio. Simplicio was supposed to be named after an Aristotelian philosopher and Galileo mentioned this in his preface. The character represents the argument for geocentrism.
Unfortunately for Galileo, the name ‘Simplicio’ had negative connotations and his enemies in court suggested to the Pope that Galileo was trying to make a fool of him. That didn’t help, but the court record shows that Galileo was directly accused of opposing scripture by way of his support of heliocentrism.
Galileo was initially sentenced to indefinite imprisonment. This was shortly after reduced to house arrest, but the initial sentence is what it is.
None of this really matters: he was right.