[quote]NealRaymond2 wrote:
Bill Roberts wrote:
I know I’m repeating myself but I have no idea whether the reason was that no one got the point, everyone saw the point as being too obviously wrong to bother with, or everyone saw the point as being too obviously correct and thoroughly-stated as to require any followup:
Ultimately – considering collectively all owners of a stock over time, and not concerning ourselves with its changing hands – the reason a stock is purchased is for the net monies the investors will receive from dividends.
For example, if long term absolutely zero is expected to be paid, then except as a form of stamp-collecting, the value of the stock is zero. Or if the amount expected to be paid on an ongoing long-term basis is very high, then the value will be very high.
This is very basic and not really subject to being denied.
Now, suppose investors first fear, and then come to know, that corporate income tax will be substantially increased.
And second, that taxation on dividends will be greatly increased.
Let’s say that people’s willingness to pay money for a stock is such that they will spend X dollars to obtain net dividends (after they have been taxed) of $100.
Obama comes along and well, those evil corporations aren’t paying enough tax.
So,as amount paid in dividends is ultimately intimately related to after tax profits (not necessarily in any given quarter, but long term) if corporate tax goes up to where for every $100 of after tax profit there had been, now there is only say $65 left, that will long-term drop dividends down to 65% of what they were.
But wait, Mr Obama is not done yet.
Those evil investors are paying only 15% tax on their dividends. Obama will move that to 20%.
So, not only do the dividends expected to, long term, drop to 65% of what they were, but the investor can now keep only 80/85ths as much of that as he could previously.
Which leaves him with net dividends of only 61% of what would be the case without the Obama taxation.
Is it not reasonable then that the market would value stocks at only 61% of what the stocks had been judged to be worth without the Obama taxation?
And this is not even accounting for less growth in GDP, and therefore on average corporate growth, from the taxation increase. Or accounting for insistence on going ahead with cap-and-trade, or the tera-pork spending bill.
All things being equal, the value of a stock will be proportional to the expected income stream from the stock.
But a stock price should also vary according to the prices of other assets that have an equal expected income stream. In particular, stock prices should tend to move in the opposite direction from any change in the expectations about long term interest rates.
If long term interest rates for high-grade bonds are expected to average 10%, that means the cost of buying “safe” bonds is expected to be 10 times their annual interest. If long term interest rates for high-grade bonds are expected to average 5%, that means the cost of buying “safe” bonds is expected to be 20 times their annual interest.
Assuming equal tax treatment and equal corporate dividend payouts in both cases, one might expect that stock prices should only be half as high with a belief that interest rates will average 10% as stock prices would be with a belief that interest rates will average 5%.
This is because stocks compete with bonds for investors’ money, and if the interest rate were 10% then it would only cost half as much to obtain a given amount of interest income from bonds as it would if the interest rate were 5%.
So: if taxes go up; corporate earnings go down; and besides all that interest rates also go up and are expected to stay up – then in that case, stock prices will really get squashed.
On the other hand, if somehow long term interest rates were to go down and investors were to believe they will stay down, that would mitigate the effects of increased taxes and reduced corporate earnings on stock prices.[/quote]
One can always introduce other factors as changes.
To understand the basic effect of an action, though, it seems helpful to see what that action would do without also assuming unrelated changes. (If however the action inevitably leads to those changes then it must be accounted for.)
Also in this case interest rates seem unlikely to get much lower. There just isn’t room for much drop in CD and municipal bond returns. If anything, I would think that plans (such as Obama’s) necessitating sales of a trillion-plus dollars worth of additional Treasury bills would tend to drive that rate up.
So above, I was examining: What is the effect that can be predicted from greatly increased corporate taxation and increased taxation of dividends?
As that is what Obama says he is planning to do.
And the answer is: that change itself should predictably yield much lower stock values for very fundamental reasons.
So exactly why there is so little discussion in most places about how Obama’s tax plans COULD HAVE BEEN PREDICTED to yield a very large drop in stock prices (and therefore quite reasonably the slide starting as soon as it started seeming risky and then probable that he would be President resulted from such prediction) and so long as such tax rates are in effect should keep stock prices at the devalued level, is hard to see. Is it that most people in most places – other than investors re-evaluating what should be paid for a stock or at what point they should sell – don’t understand this fact?
Or cap-and-trade and energy taxes Obama wants. With the known heavy cost to the economy of this, should this not also decrease future revenues?
Obama and his crew are, thus far, straight out of Atlas Shrugged in their “management” of the economy.