[quote]thunderbolt23 wrote:
AlisaV wrote:
Ancient Greece, like most pre-modern societies, was tradition-bound as far as sex was concerned. People were expected to do the appropriate thing in the appropriate situation. So when you talk about homosexuality in Greece you’re talking about something different than homosexuality in present-day America.
There were no pride parades. The idea of liberating yourself from conventional strictures would have been alien to them.
But, as I understand it, there was an accepted context for eroticism between men. The erastes/eromenos relationship was established as a good thing for adolescents – fathers arranged suitable mentors for their sons, to secure an advantageous future. Plato wrote approvingly of the relationship, if conducted with restraint. In Sparta it was required by law.
For a grown man to refuse to start a family, and only love men, met with disapproval, it’s true. And certainly there was no doubt that all women were expected to marry. Yes, there are a lot of gay jokes in Aristophanes.
So to say Greece was “tolerant” of gays is not quite correct. Tolerance – the idea of a private life, free of coercion – is really an Enlightenment idea. But there was a socially sanctioned context for homoeroticism in Greece.
Correct.
It’s more complicated than either camp wants to admit - and while the Anti-Gay crowd cannot use the ancient world as unassailable proof of outright cultural hostility to homosexuality, neither can the Pro-Gay revisionists use the cultural practices of the ancient world as a blunt instrument against the despised “Bible thumpers”.
It’s bad use of facts and history by either side, but the Pro-Gay revisionists have the added wage of hypocrisy, since they are the first to beat their chest as champions of objectivity, rationalism, and reason.
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You mean the side that openly concedes its hypocrisy and bigotry is morally superior?
Is there even such a side?
For if not we have hypocrisy on both sides and one side has the added bonus of arguing with a scroll full of bronze age fairy tales.
There is indeed a difference between someone who aspires to use reason and fails and someone who is rejecting reason from the get go.