Statistics Question- Bell Curve

I just had a brain freeze.

Thermometers are normally distributed with a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1.00C

A thermometer is randomly selected and tested. I have to find the probablity of these readings

-2.5
Less then 2.5

Greater then 1.96

Greater then -1.96

Between .5 and 1.5

Between 1.05 and 2.05

between -1.8 and 2.08

Between -3.9 and 1.5

Less then -375

Less then 0.

I know I have to draw a bell curve, and can’t for the life of me remember how to even do that. Anyone know how to solve these problems??

What class is this for? Can you just plug stuff into a calc, are you supposed to look at a Z-table, or do you have to actually do the calculus?

seriously.

use u’re g’damn ti-83

is it distrubtion sampling?

you just draw the curve, right in your mean and segment it up into the various ranges you need to find and somewhere in your course they should have given you the forumla to find it (cant remember of top of my head) but its under either sampling distributions or estimation.

Here’s how to do the first one.

Integrate e^((-x^2)/2) from negative infinity to -2.5 then divide that by the sqrt(2*Pi).

The others are done in a similar fashion. I’m sure you can figure them out.

EDITED

(I originally said to divide by sqrt(Pi)/2, which is quite wrong).

[quote]HolyMacaroni wrote:
seriously.

use u’re g’damn ti-83[/quote]

[quote]John S. wrote:
I just had a brain freeze.

Thermometers are normally distributed with a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1.00C

A thermometer is randomly selected and tested. I have to find the probablity of these readings

-2.5
Less then 2.5

Greater then 1.96

Greater then -1.96

Between .5 and 1.5

Between 1.05 and 2.05

between -1.8 and 2.08

Between -3.9 and 1.5

Less then -375

Less then 0.

I know I have to draw a bell curve, and can’t for the life of me remember how to even do that. Anyone know how to solve these problems??[/quote]

you can use excel formulas to solve these like normdist I believe.

I tried to attach a crude pic. Let me try again.

Thanks for the help. I don’t have one of those fancy Calculators but was able to find a program online.

[quote]usmccds423 wrote:

you can use excel formulas to solve these like normdist I believe. [/quote]

Yeah, but, but, but then you wouldn’t have to use numeric methods to determine the definite integral of an expression whose indefinite integral does not exists. Which way sounds more fun to you?

BTW, determining that the integral of e^(-x^2) from -infinity to +infinity = sqrt(Pi) is a really, really fun math problem. Well, as far as math problems go.

OP- PLEASE tell me that you’re NOT gonna major in statistics or psychology

Since your problem gives you a mu of 0 and a sigma of 1, your example temps convert exactly to z-scores.

So look up a z-table, and find the probabilities.

z-table: http://lilt.ilstu.edu/dasacke/eco148/ZTable.htm

So a temp of <-2.5 occurs 0.62% of the time, while a temp of <2.5 occurs 99.38% of the time.

For between 1.05 and 2.05, you’d have:

z(2.05) - z(1.05) = .9798 - .8531 = .1267. Thus, temps would be between 1.05 and 2.05 12.67% of the time.

Another trick if you’re calculator savvy is to input the formula for the normal distribution into your calculator and then integrate between whatever boundaries you need. So you could integrate N(x) = (1/sqrt(2*pi))*e^(-x^2/2) from 1.05 to 2.05 and get .1267. That formula is the normal distribution simplified for a mean of 0 and a sigma of 1. You can use it for z-scores.

Integrate N(x) from -1.8 to 2.08 to get .9453, for example.

Thank you, and I did find a calculator on the net so got calculator problem fixed.

I am starting to remember math again, it has been a while since I have taken a math class.

Thanks again.

Um, again - so why did you need solve these problems? We at T-Nation actually like to help people rather than just give answers. Teach a man to fish, as it were.

Get a TI-84 - trust me, it will be your best friend.

These are easy when you use the calc.

To the LEFT of the curve - use the normalcdf function. Input 2nd key, dist, normalcdf(-1e99,raw score(x), mean(M),std deviation). Make sure it’s negative 1e99 for anything to the left.

To the RIGHT of the curve - normalcdf(raw score(x),1e99,mean(M),st dev) Make sure it’s positive 1e99 for anything to the right.

Between 2 Z-scores - normalcdf(smaller raw score, larger raw score, mean, st dev)

Hope that helps.