marmadogg,
I’m going to assume you meant “civil” case instead of “civil rights” case, which are different. Anyway, here’s an article looking at the possibility of a civil suit - I’d have to agree that it would be unlikely:
Possible Civil Suit Looms
As Threat in CIA-Leak Case
By NEIL KING JR.
Staff Reporter of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL
October 27, 2005; Page A3
WASHINGTON – In addition to the prospect of indictments looming in the CIA leak case, the Bush administration faces another threat: civil litigation that could expose top officials to damage payments and years of wide-ranging scrutiny.
Former diplomat Joseph Wilson, whose criticism of the administration’s Iraq policy sparked the current furor and led to the outing of his Central Intelligence Agency-operative wife, Valerie Plame, isn’t saying for sure if he will sue. But one recent precedent is the debilitating civil suit against his former boss, President Clinton. “What would be interesting to us would be to get the justice that a civil case offers,” Mr. Wilson says.
A civil lawsuit could target Vice President Dick Cheney’s chief of staff, I. Lewis Libby, and top presidential political adviser Karl Rove, both of whom are being investigated by a federal grand jury. Mr. Wilson has also suggested he may go after Mr. Cheney, or even President Bush, if evidence amassed by Special Prosecutor Patrick Fitzgerald supported a wider case.
Bush opponents, recalling how damaging Paula Jones’s sexual-harassment suit was against President Clinton in the 1990s, have long savored the prospects of a civil lawsuit in the Plame leak case. It was Mr. Clinton’s testimony in the Jones case that led to the perjury charges at the heart of his 1999 congressional impeachment trial.
If allowed to proceed, a civil lawsuit against senior White House officials could lead to years of intrusive discovery that would force open White House files and require many of Mr. Bush’s top aides to give public testimony under oath. “People have argued … that we pursue a civil case so we could root around in White House files and really see what was behind all of this, but we did not want to do that” until the formal investigation ended, Mr. Wilson said.
But some lawyers say that if he goes ahead with a civil case, Mr. Wilson could have a tough time getting around the legal immunity that largely protects government officials. It is equally uncertain what legal grounds he might use to successfully sue. Lawyers contend that most of the obvious avenues, such as defamation, emotional distress or lost job opportunities, aren’t that strong. They also point out that some of Mr. Wilson’s own actions in the last two years – including a Vanity Fair photo spread and a lucrative book deal – could further undermine any pursuit for monetary damages.
“For a host of reasons, it’s hard to see there being a strong case here,” said Larry Barcella, a former federal prosecutor in Washington who now works as a defense attorney.
Other lawyers argue that Mr. Wilson may be able to make the case that White House officials went beyond their official duties in seeking to smear him or his wife, thus stripping those officials of immunity.
Mr. Wilson wouldn’t elaborate on what grounds he might seek damages, or how confident he was of clearing the immunity hurdle. “We haven’t had that discussion with our lawyer yet,” he said. His lawyer, Christopher Wolf, a neighbor of the Wilsons who normally specializes in copyright and telecommunications law, declined to comment.
Experts caution that the same free-wheeling powers of discovery that would open up White House records could hurt Mr. Wilson and Ms. Plame, too. “Anytime you file a lawsuit, you open yourself up to your life becoming an open book,” said Gilbert Davis, who represented Ms. Jones in the Clinton case. “The other side could start asking about their partisanship, their advocacy, what Plame did as a covert agent. That alone could lead to a dismissal of any suit if the judge rules that the defense couldn’t look into her official work at the CIA.”
A bipartisan Senate Intelligence Committee report last year questioned some assertions Mr. Wilson made about his own 2002 trip to Niger to look into allegations that Iraq had tried to acquire uranium in Africa. Mr. Wilson has argued repeatedly, for instance, that his findings in Niger debunked the Iraqi uranium quest, and were sent all the way up to Mr. Cheney. The report said neither was the case.
Mr. Wilson’s biggest obstacle would probably be in getting a judge to hear any civil case in the first place. Federal courts have long held that sitting presidents have complete immunity from civil actions regarding any acts as president. A more qualified immunity also applies to their aides, as to most government officials.
Mr. Clinton’s lawyers tried to stretch the immunity definition to protect him from the Jones lawsuit, which sought damages from a sexual overture he allegedly made in 1991 while governor of Arkansas. His lawyers argued that the case would distract the president from his official duties, and should be postponed until he left office. But the Supreme Court ruled unanimously that the lawsuit could proceed. Ms. Jones later agreed to an $850,000 out-of-court settlement.
Mr. Wilson’s lawyer would have to convince a judge that any White House discussions about Ms. Plame’s status at the CIA – the issue at the heart of the leak examination – fell outside the bounds of official government acts.
Beyond the immunity issue, others say it could be hard to make a clear case that either Mr. Wilson or Ms. Plame were harmed by the leak, or that their reputations have suffered. Ms. Plame was under “nonofficial cover,” but was no longer working as an overseas covert operative when her CIA role was first mentioned in a Robert Novak column. She later agreed to be photographed in Vanity Fair, and continues to work at the CIA.
Mr. Wilson also turned his sudden fame into a book deal and a brief career as an adviser to presidential candidate John Kerry. Mr. Wilson has also appeared on dozens of television talk shows, and gives paid speeches across the country.
Still, Mr. Wilson suggests that what he would like more than anything is normality. “Valerie and I would like to have the quiet life that other Americans enjoy without being under attack from our own government,” he said.
Write to Neil King Jr. at neil.king@wsj.com