[quote]forbes wrote:
Homosexuality is seen by some to have a strong genetic base to it. If it really is genetic, can it be seen as wrong? Or just a sickness? In the end is it a choice, or does the subconscious drive the person to do what they do, and therefore have no control (or very little) over their actions, much like an alcoholic or a gambler?
Again, I’m just a by stander asking questions, trying to learn both sides. [/quote]
If you’ve read some of the other threads, you know that I consider myself an agnostic. However, I do have an interest in religious beliefs, I have kept open the possibility of rejoining a particular faith (although that door is slowly closing), and so I’ve done some research. Here’s a portion from a Catholic site explaining why homosexual behavior is still wrong even if it is genetically or physiologically determined. I think it makes a good argument. Now, keep in mind that when I say “good argument” that doesn’t mean that I necessarily agree with it. What it means is that it uses reasoning and logic to refute a particular point rather than the typical “because that’s what the Bible says, all fags are going to hell, if you don’t accept that then you’re going to hell, too, and you’re an idiot for even asking the question.” I think the analogy to an alcoholic in explaining how being predisposed to a certain behavior does not necessarily make that behavior acceptable is a good one. Of course, the difference is that excessive drinking can have a spillover effect onto others while homosexual behavior, provided it’s done in private, harms no one. A drunk driver is a serious safety threat, while a gay driver isn’t (unless he’s having sex with a guy while driving, which would create safety hazard, but that would be true of a heterosexual couple having sex, a guy having phone sex, or any distraction while driving). However, the “does it do harm” analysis applies to how we structure our civil law. This is why there are laws against drunk driving and public intoxication, but no law against being passed out stupid on the floor of your home. In Catholic theology, and perhaps other Christian denominations, there is this idea of Natural Law the violation of which is wrong per se regardless of whether they cause harm to anyone. You have to take it on faith that violations of the Natural Law are wrong because the Natural Law is how God intended the universe to work, and violations of it disrupt the natural working of the universe. Or something like that. Anyway, under the Natural Law, it would be just as wrong to drink until you’re passed out stupid on the floor as it would be to engage in homosexual behavior.
Although the explanation does use reason and logic to make a point, you still need to make the leap of faith and believe in Natural Law. So, at the end of the day, the answer to your question is that the prohibition against homosexual behavior is still based on faith - the faith that there is in fact a Natural Law the violation of which is per se wrong.
Natural Law
People have a basic, ethical intuition that certain behaviors are wrong because they are unnatural. We perceive intuitively that the natural sex partner of a human is another human, not an animal.
The same reasoning applies to the case of homosexual behavior. The natural sex partner for a man is a woman, and the natural sex partner for a woman is a man. Thus, people have the corresponding intuition concerning homosexuality that they do about bestialityâ??that it is wrong because it is unnatural.
Natural law reasoning is the basis for almost all standard moral intuitions. For example, it is the dignity and value that each human being naturally possesses that makes the needless destruction of human life or infliction of physical and emotional pain immoral. This gives rise to a host of specific moral principles, such as the unacceptability of murder, kidnapping, mutilation, physical and emotional abuse, and so forth.
“I Was Born This Way”
Many homosexuals argue that they have not chosen their condition, but that they were born that way, making homosexual behavior natural for them.
But because something was not chosen does not mean it was inborn. Some desires are acquired or strengthened by habituation and conditioning instead of by conscious choice. For example, no one chooses to be an alcoholic, but one can become habituated to alcohol. Just as one can acquire alcoholic desires (by repeatedly becoming intoxicated) without consciously choosing them, so one may acquire homosexual desires (by engaging in homosexual fantasies or behavior) without consciously choosing them.
Since sexual desire is subject to a high degree of cognitive conditioning in humans (there is no biological reason why we find certain scents, forms of dress, or forms of underwear sexually stimulating), it would be most unusual if homosexual desires were not subject to a similar degree of cognitive conditioning.
Even if there is a genetic predisposition toward homosexuality (and studies on this point are inconclusive), the behavior remains unnatural because homosexuality is still not part of the natural design of humanity. It does not make homosexual behavior acceptable; other behaviors are not rendered acceptable simply because there may be a genetic predisposition toward them.
For example, scientific studies suggest some people are born with a hereditary disposition to alcoholism, but no one would argue someone ought to fulfill these inborn urges by becoming an alcoholic. Alcoholism is not an acceptable “lifestyle” any more than homosexuality is.