[quote]elusive wrote:
Do you think the insulin response will be the same?
I’m speaking within the context of dieting, where portions are controlled and carbs are always paired with atleast one other macronutrient (protein, for sure). Then yes, the insulin response will be very similar. [/quote]
I agree with pretty much everything elusive said.
When you eat a substantial amount of protein with any carb, the protein tends to lower the glycemic response of the combined meal. So even from an insulin perspective, it can hardly matter if you have cottage cheese + oatmeal, or cottage cheese + white bread. Or even cottage cheese + sugar.
Furthermore, ANY calorie deficit sufficient for fat loss will lower insulin levels because insulin release is related to portion size. Even carb-dominant diets have most people eating far fewer grams of carbs than they were before the diet.
And protein raises insulin too. In one study I looked at, beef raised insulin more than some starchy carbs.
Now from a health perspective, your calories are already restricted while dieting, so it would obviously be better to choose nutrient-dense foods, where oatmeal would win over sugar. And fiber-rich or slower-digesting foods are more satiating, which is very helpful when dieting. And the slower digesting foods may have a higher TEF, so digesting them would actually burn a few more calories.
But I have systematically tried different kinds of diets, tracking my progress with calipers and logging intake carefully, and I have convinced myself that only 2 things matter: 1) sufficient protein, and 2) calorie deficit. Even where protein calories are not the same as other calories, that effect is mostly explained by TEF.
I noticed that even on low carbs, like 30 g/day, I cannot eat all the fat I want and still lose. So I’m actually restricting both carbs AND fat. I’ve also noticed that when people are on a low-fat diet with 60% carbs, 20% protein, and 20% fat, they cannot eat all the carbs they want. So they are restricting both fat AND carbs. There is no getting around it, to diet down you have to restrict everything.
Some people will always be convinced that restricting carbs is more effective because carbs hold water. When you drop carbs, you drop water, pounds and inches. When you add carbs, you gain water. But for losing ACTUAL FAT, it is really all about the deficit, plain and simple.