Protein Is an Over-Hyped Nutrient

[quote]DSSG wrote:

[quote]LIFTICVSMAXIMVS wrote:

[quote]DSSG wrote:
Oh? What about the protein do you think attributes to power lifters having a potbelly? [/quote]

It’s really fast absorbing on top of providing excessive calories.[/quote]
So why does it get stored any different than excess fats or carbohydrates? And why do you think that powerlifters consume more protein than bodybuilders? http://bogatyr.su/IMG_0133.jpg http://www.powersportsclub.com.au/sites/default/files/images/mattkr.jpg http://asp.elitefts.com/images/upload/qa/dave-outside.jpg Power lifters just have really fucking thick torsos from fat (of course they are going to be fat or have some fat if they compete at a somewhat high/high weight class) and the abdominal muscles needed for heavy deadlifts, squats, and the accessory exercises along with all of the direct work.

None of the people I posted pictures of had excessive fat on the stomach, and still had very large and thick stomachs. [/quote]

It’s just a stereotype but most powerlifters I have known would not ever get up early to walk on a treadmill for an hour every morning.

Also low rep ranges will not use as much glycogen as someone lifting heavy in the higher rep ranges even though they can be heavier in load pound for pound.

I am not saying this is an absolute truth just what I tend to observe of “powerlifters versus bodybuilders”.

[quote]LIFTICVSMAXIMVS wrote:

[quote]audiogarden1 wrote:
This guy is basically saying that protein intake follows the same laws as caloric intake, where once you are above maintenance you will gain a lb for every 3500 cals. It doesnt work that way. [/quote]

That is not what I am saying.

Fist of all, one pound of muscle is less than 3500 cal (you are confusing muscle with fat). One pound of lean muscles is only roughly 280 calories. Obviously one must consume much more energy than 280 calories to gain one pound of muscle. How much more is different for every person.

Still, it only requires a specific amount of additional amino acids to put on lean mass outside of the energy requirement to do it (which can come from different macronutrients than just protein).[/quote]

I am not confusing fat for muscle. I was using it as an example.

I understand what you are trying to say, but you do not gain muscle just by eating above a certain maintenance protein level. There are far more variables when it comes to gaining muscle than there are for gaining fat. You are trying to oversimplify everything to a point which it can not be simplified to.

I still fail to see how eating tons of protein has somehow resulted in powerlifters often being fat. Sounds like you have nothing to support this other than your own speculation.

[quote]audiogarden1 wrote:
I still fail to see how eating tons of protein has somehow resulted in powerlifters often being fat. Sounds like you have nothing to support this other than your own speculation. [/quote]

Only because some of them use lifting heavy weights as an excuse to over eat and be fat. I did not mean all of them were fat, just the potbellied ones - which is exactly what I said. Don’t pretend you haven’t seen them hogging up the squat rack in your gym.

[quote]LIFTICVSMAXIMVS wrote:

[quote]audiogarden1 wrote:
I still fail to see how eating tons of protein has somehow resulted in powerlifters often being fat. Sounds like you have nothing to support this other than your own speculation. [/quote]

Only because some of them use lifting heavy weights as an excuse to over eat and be fat. I did not mean all of them were fat, just the potbellied ones - which is exactly what I said. Don’t pretend you haven’t seen them hogging up the squat rack in your gym.
[/quote]

But why protein specifically? Doesn’t that just mean they’re overeating, period?

[quote]flipcollar wrote:

[quote]LIFTICVSMAXIMVS wrote:

[quote]audiogarden1 wrote:
I still fail to see how eating tons of protein has somehow resulted in powerlifters often being fat. Sounds like you have nothing to support this other than your own speculation. [/quote]

Only because some of them use lifting heavy weights as an excuse to over eat and be fat. I did not mean all of them were fat, just the potbellied ones - which is exactly what I said. Don’t pretend you haven’t seen them hogging up the squat rack in your gym.
[/quote]

But why protein specifically? Doesn’t that just mean they’re overeating, period?[/quote]

Yes, however, whey protein is fast absorbing which could help lead one to insulin resistance when eaten in excessive amounts. This is not an issue with a scoop of protein or two right after training but eating them between meals, scoops at a time when insulin is still high is a bad idea.

[quote]LIFTICVSMAXIMVS wrote:

[quote]flipcollar wrote:

[quote]LIFTICVSMAXIMVS wrote:

[quote]audiogarden1 wrote:
I still fail to see how eating tons of protein has somehow resulted in powerlifters often being fat. Sounds like you have nothing to support this other than your own speculation. [/quote]

Only because some of them use lifting heavy weights as an excuse to over eat and be fat. I did not mean all of them were fat, just the potbellied ones - which is exactly what I said. Don’t pretend you haven’t seen them hogging up the squat rack in your gym.
[/quote]

But why protein specifically? Doesn’t that just mean they’re overeating, period?[/quote]

Yes, however, whey protein is fast absorbing which could help lead one to insulin resistance when eaten in excessive amounts. This is not an issue with a scoop of protein or two right after training but eating them between meals, scoops at a time when insulin is still high is a bad idea.[/quote]

I dont believe theres ever been conclusive information to say that large amounts of protein cause what would be considered bad (huge) insulin spikes. Ingestion of protein and amino acids in general does cause an insulin response, but it is not big enough to warrant worrying about. In fact, a “normal” insulin spike is important for building muscle when ingesting protein. Still, a moderate amount of sugary carbs will do the job much better than a protein shake. If im not mistaken, amino acids by themselves can cause insulin desensitizing, im not too learned on the subject but i think its generally really high amounts of BCAA’s and fats that MAY be the issue.

Ive seen plenty of power lifters talk about how they eat whatever the fuck they want, fast food, a pound of bacon for breakfast everyday, but them not caring about getting fat cant be related to their protein intake. If a large source of your protein is coming from big macs, you can bet your ass there are other macros making you fat, not the protein.

[quote]flipcollar wrote:

[quote]LIFTICVSMAXIMVS wrote:

[quote]audiogarden1 wrote:
I still fail to see how eating tons of protein has somehow resulted in powerlifters often being fat. Sounds like you have nothing to support this other than your own speculation. [/quote]

Only because some of them use lifting heavy weights as an excuse to over eat and be fat. I did not mean all of them were fat, just the potbellied ones - which is exactly what I said. Don’t pretend you haven’t seen them hogging up the squat rack in your gym.
[/quote]

But why protein specifically? Doesn’t that just mean they’re overeating, period?[/quote]

Yes, it would just be from overeating in general.

OP does not understand that it is pretty much impossible for protein to turn into fatty acids and be stored in fat cells. Protein does not get stored for later like glycogen or fat does, your body is constantly using the amino acids. Whatever it doesnt use will be pissed out.

An unfortunate fact, with regard to ease of fat loss or ease of avoiding fat gain, is that the body has only two ways of disposing of absorbed calories: burning them, or storing them as fat, of which fat is the principal means.

And once the fat is stored, it can be disposed of only by burning it.

It might be great if we could piss out calories, but it isn’t so, other than trace amounts. Instead, they’re burned or stored. Everything that is in excess of what is burned is stored, mostly as fat.

The glucogenic amino acids absolutely convert to fat when not burned, via glucose.

All the amino acids are glucogenic, except leucine and lysine, but they are never a really major portion of calories consumed.

What does happen is that very large protein intakes are incompletely absorbed. The unabsorbed part of course need not be burned and cannot be stored.

[quote]audiogarden1 wrote:
Protein does not get stored for later like glycogen or fat does, your body is constantly using the amino acids. Whatever it doesnt use will be pissed out. [/quote]

???

Our entire body is a storage house for amino acids. What once may have been a substrate for our body’s hormone support, etc., could become a different kind of protein cell altogether, later on if it doesn’t decay out to uric acid first.

Our body likes to maintain a constant level amino acids in the bloodstream. If you are pissing out protein you are obviously eating too much. They rise slightly after eating, plateau and should come back to baseline levels a few hours after eating.

[quote]Bill Roberts wrote:
An unfortunate fact, with regard to ease of fat loss or ease of avoiding fat gain, is that the body has only two ways of disposing of absorbed calories: burning them, or storing them as fat, of which fat is the principal means.

And once the fat is stored, it can be disposed of only by burning it.

It might be great if we could piss out calories, but it isn’t so, other than trace amounts. Instead, they’re burned or stored. Everything that is in excess of what is burned is stored, mostly as fat.

The glucogenic amino acids absolutely convert to fat when not burned, via glucose.

All the amino acids are glucogenic, except leucine and lysine, but they are never a really major portion of calories consumed.

What does happen is that very large protein intakes are incompletely absorbed. The unabsorbed part of course need not be burned and cannot be stored.

[/quote]

Im a little confused, isnt the last part of this post the opposite of what you are saying in the rest of your post? Unless i read it wrong.

I understand that caloric surplus will be stored as fat, but is it not true that the body preferentially chooses to store fat as fat, and de novo lipogenesis only gets up-regulated in pretty extreme circumstances? Protein also has to be converted to glucose before being turned into fat, which i was under the impression is another very unlikely occurrence under normal circumstances.

If this is the case, it would take a pretty ridiculous amount of protein and little to no fats in order for your protein to be stored as fat, seeing as its damn hard to eat enough pure protein to be above maintenance. Essentially, if you are eating above maintenance but your diet includes fats, which is the usual case, it is the fats that will be stored as fat, not the protein.

[quote]audiogarden1 wrote:

[quote]Bill Roberts wrote:
An unfortunate fact, with regard to ease of fat loss or ease of avoiding fat gain, is that the body has only two ways of disposing of absorbed calories: burning them, or storing them as fat, of which fat is the principal means.

The glucogenic amino acids absolutely convert to fat when not burned, via glucose.

All the amino acids are glucogenic, except leucine and lysine, but they are never a really major portion of calories consumed.

What does happen is that very large protein intakes are incompletely absorbed. The unabsorbed part of course need not be burned and cannot be stored.

[/quote]

Im a little confused, isnt the last part of this post the opposite of what you are saying in the rest of your post? Unless i read it wrong.

I understand that caloric surplus will be stored as fat, but is it not true that the body preferentially chooses to store fat as fat, and de novo lipogenesis only gets up-regulated in pretty extreme circumstances? Protein also has to be converted to glucose before being turned into fat, which i was under the impression is another very unlikely occurrence under normal circumstances.

If this is the case, it would take a pretty ridiculous amount of protein and little to no fats in order for your protein to be stored as fat, seeing as its damn hard to eat enough pure protein to be above maintenance. Essentially, if you are eating above maintenance but your diet includes fats, which is the usual case, it is the fats that will be stored as fat, not the protein. [/quote]
It probably was written unclearly. Once absorbed, a protein calories is either burned or stored, and generally stored as fat (the amount of energy the body stores as glycogen is rather limited). And so there is no issue of the body absorbing it and then if unneeded, excreting it. Unfortutely for fat loss and for avoiding fat gain, that mechanism isn’t there.

But it is true that there is difference in absorption between protein and fats. Let’s say for an individual a maintenance diet is 300 calories, and presently the dietary intake is 200 g of a good quality protein fairly evenly divided over 6 meals with the balance being fat and carbs. Here, the protein will

If the person goes to say 400 g protein daily (as illustration not advice), which on the plate or in the blender is 800 fewer calories, and takes out 800 calories of fat and carbs, his calories as figured prior to eating are the same.

But the calories actually absorbed into the body will be considerably less. I don’t know a figure and it would absolutely be very variable according to the type of protein, the relative amounts consumed, and the individual, but perhaps only half of the added protein might be absorbed. If so, then in terms of what goes into the body, there’s 400 calories per day less, just as illustration, not as a specific actual figure.

On eating pure protein, this doesn’t work. It actually has been tried in ordinary life, by those unfamiliar with northern regions and trying to live only on lean game. Over time they starved, not because of difficulty in transforming protein into fat, but because of inability to absorb anywhere near as many calories as needed.

It would be possible for a person to trace, by means of isotopically labeled nutrients (some of the molecules having a different isotope of carbon or other atom than commonly found in nature) what percentage of protein ends up as bodyfat for a given diet. But it wouldnt’ be very useful information: if let’s say your maintenance calories are 3000 with say a 40/30/30 diet, and you add 400 or 800 calories a day all of which is protein and with time you get quite fat from the caloric excess, it’s really not a help to be able to say “But the molecules of fat in my body came from the molecules in the fat in my diet.”

I fell into a similar line of thinking very early in my lifting career, when a certain then-well-known trainer argued similarly to this protein argument, but with the variant that it would be fat that the body stored as fat, not carbs, so if you had a low fat diet, you could eat 10,000 calories a day and not get fat. I got fat very rapidly on that diet, at 6000 cal/day. Later, on learning some biochemistry and physiology, I learned that this was totally predictable.

[quote]Bill Roberts wrote:

[quote]audiogarden1 wrote:

[quote]Bill Roberts wrote:
An unfortunate fact, with regard to ease of fat loss or ease of avoiding fat gain, is that the body has only two ways of disposing of absorbed calories: burning them, or storing them as fat, of which fat is the principal means.

The glucogenic amino acids absolutely convert to fat when not burned, via glucose.

All the amino acids are glucogenic, except leucine and lysine, but they are never a really major portion of calories consumed.

What does happen is that very large protein intakes are incompletely absorbed. The unabsorbed part of course need not be burned and cannot be stored.

[/quote]

Im a little confused, isnt the last part of this post the opposite of what you are saying in the rest of your post? Unless i read it wrong.

I understand that caloric surplus will be stored as fat, but is it not true that the body preferentially chooses to store fat as fat, and de novo lipogenesis only gets up-regulated in pretty extreme circumstances? Protein also has to be converted to glucose before being turned into fat, which i was under the impression is another very unlikely occurrence under normal circumstances.

If this is the case, it would take a pretty ridiculous amount of protein and little to no fats in order for your protein to be stored as fat, seeing as its damn hard to eat enough pure protein to be above maintenance. Essentially, if you are eating above maintenance but your diet includes fats, which is the usual case, it is the fats that will be stored as fat, not the protein. [/quote]
It probably was written unclearly. Once absorbed, a protein calories is either burned or stored, and generally stored as fat (the amount of energy the body stores as glycogen is rather limited). And so there is no issue of the body absorbing it and then if unneeded, excreting it. Unfortutely for fat loss and for avoiding fat gain, that mechanism isn’t there.

But it is true that there is difference in absorption between protein and fats. Let’s say for an individual a maintenance diet is 300 calories, and presently the dietary intake is 200 g of a good quality protein fairly evenly divided over 6 meals with the balance being fat and carbs. Here, the protein will

If the person goes to say 400 g protein daily (as illustration not advice), which on the plate or in the blender is 800 fewer calories, and takes out 800 calories of fat and carbs, his calories as figured prior to eating are the same.

But the calories actually absorbed into the body will be considerably less. I don’t know a figure and it would absolutely be very variable according to the type of protein, the relative amounts consumed, and the individual, but perhaps only half of the added protein might be absorbed. If so, then in terms of what goes into the body, there’s 400 calories per day less, just as illustration, not as a specific actual figure.

On eating pure protein, this doesn’t work. It actually has been tried in ordinary life, by those unfamiliar with northern regions and trying to live only on lean game. Over time they starved, not because of difficulty in transforming protein into fat, but because of inability to absorb anywhere near as many calories as needed.

It would be possible for a person to trace, by means of isotopically labeled nutrients (some of the molecules having a different isotope of carbon or other atom than commonly found in nature) what percentage of protein ends up as bodyfat for a given diet. But it wouldnt’ be very useful information: if let’s say your maintenance calories are 3000 with say a 40/30/30 diet, and you add 400 or 800 calories a day all of which is protein and with time you get quite fat from the caloric excess, it’s really not a help to be able to say “But the molecules of fat in my body came from the molecules in the fat in my diet.”

I fell into a similar line of thinking very early in my lifting career, when a certain then-well-known trainer argued similarly to this protein argument, but with the variant that it would be fat that the body stored as fat, not carbs, so if you had a low fat diet, you could eat 10,000 calories a day and not get fat. I got fat very rapidly on that diet, at 6000 cal/day. Later, on learning some biochemistry and physiology, I learned that this was totally predictable.[/quote]

Makes sense. Kind of figured as much but you put it into words nicely and made it easy to understand.

But, going back to the point that OP believes powerlifters get their big fat bellies (those who have them) from excess protein intake, basically you couldnt blame protein any more than carbs or fats, because at the end of the day if they are gaining fat it is because they are eating well in excess of their maintenance calories, not because they eat a lot of protein. Correct?

Your confusing people trying to be the biggest and strongest with gaining weight.

[quote]audiogarden1 wrote:

[quote]Bill Roberts wrote:

If the person goes to say 400 g protein daily (as illustration not advice), which on the plate or in the blender is 800 fewer calories, and takes out 800 calories of fat and carbs, his calories as figured prior to eating are the same.

But the calories actually absorbed into the body will be considerably less. I don’t know a figure and it would absolutely be very variable according to the type of protein, the relative amounts consumed, and the individual, but perhaps only half of the added protein might be absorbed. If so, then in terms of what goes into the body, there’s 400 calories per day less, just as illustration, not as a specific actual figure.

On eating pure protein, this doesn’t work. It actually has been tried in ordinary life, by those unfamiliar with northern regions and trying to live only on lean game. Over time they starved, not because of difficulty in transforming protein into fat, but because of inability to absorb anywhere near as many calories as needed.

It would be possible for a person to trace, by means of isotopically labeled nutrients (some of the molecules having a different isotope of carbon or other atom than commonly found in nature) what percentage of protein ends up as bodyfat for a given diet. But it wouldnt’ be very useful information: if let’s say your maintenance calories are 3000 with say a 40/30/30 diet, and you add 400 or 800 calories a day all of which is protein and with time you get quite fat from the caloric excess, it’s really not a help to be able to say “But the molecules of fat in my body came from the molecules in the fat in my diet.”

I fell into a similar line of thinking very early in my lifting career, when a certain then-well-known trainer argued similarly to this protein argument, but with the variant that it would be fat that the body stored as fat, not carbs, so if you had a low fat diet, you could eat 10,000 calories a day and not get fat. I got fat very rapidly on that diet, at 6000 cal/day. Later, on learning some biochemistry and physiology, I learned that this was totally predictable.[/quote]

Makes sense. Kind of figured as much but you put it into words nicely and made it easy to understand.

But, going back to the point that OP believes powerlifters get their big fat bellies (those who have them) from excess protein intake, basically you couldnt blame protein any more than carbs or fats, because at the end of the day if they are gaining fat it is because they are eating well in excess of their maintenance calories, not because they eat a lot of protein. Correct?

[/quote]
Almost exactly; the subtle difference would be that while gaining the fat they were eating above their maintenance calories, thus enabling the fat to build up. As caloric expenditure does go up somewhat with increasing bodyweight, a given powerlifter might be stabilized now at the same number of calories, so the amount that they got fat on might now be maintenance calories for them. Nothing to do with protein there either, but just on time point, that the caloric excess was while gaining fat. Not that that wasn’t obvious already, but just to be complete.

Bill, why are less calories absorbed from protein? I’d never heard that before

[quote]LIFTICVSMAXIMVS wrote:

[quote]audiogarden1 wrote:

[quote]LIFTICVSMAXIMVS wrote:

[quote]audiogarden1 wrote:
Anything you can say about the insignificance of protein when it comes to building muscle can be said about any other nutrient. Protein is a pretty big piece of the pie bud. [/quote]

1 Kg of lean muscle tissue only has about 170g of proteins. The rest is water and a tiny bit of inorganic nutrients.

What is a reasonable amount of new muscle one can expect to gain in a week, sans AA substances? 1 kg, maybe?

That seems HUGE to me but let’s go with it: one would only need to eat 25g more of proteins per day above a baseline - that’s less than an average sized pork chop per day.[/quote]

LOL are you under the impression thats how it works?

I feel stupid even engaging you in conversation now. [/quote]

So you are basically saying the second law of thermodynamics is incorrect.

Why would a person need to eat more amino acids than could actually make new cell tissue?

edited
[/quote]

That is up there with one the stupidest things I have ever read.

At more moderate levels of protein intake, absorption can be quite good, for example over 94% for milk protein where 30 g of protein was taken and then no further protein for the next 8 hours.

The problem comes with limited rate of the process. With intact proteins, for an average individual the maximum absorption rate is only 10 g per hour for the most absorbable such protein, which is whey isolate.

Example reference: http://home.exetel.com.au/surreality/health/A%20Review%20of%20Issues%20of%20Dietary%20Protein%20Intake%20in%20Humans.pdf

Proteins are absorbed only as free amino acids or – principally – as di- and tri-peptides, and require specific transporters. Intact proteins, or partially hydrolyzed chains longer than this, are not absorbed until broken down to these sufficiently small components.

The limiting factor seems to be hydrolysis of the proteins to di- and tripeptides.

interesting. Certainly suggests that there’s some truth to the old broscience of “the body can only absorb x grams of protein at a time”.

Makes me wonder. I tend to eat 3 huge meals a day, comprising about 90% of my protein intake. I wonder if I would do better to space it out a bit more…

[quote]EClay wrote:

[quote]LIFTICVSMAXIMVS wrote:

[quote]audiogarden1 wrote:

[quote]LIFTICVSMAXIMVS wrote:

[quote]audiogarden1 wrote:
Anything you can say about the insignificance of protein when it comes to building muscle can be said about any other nutrient. Protein is a pretty big piece of the pie bud. [/quote]

1 Kg of lean muscle tissue only has about 170g of proteins. The rest is water and a tiny bit of inorganic nutrients.

What is a reasonable amount of new muscle one can expect to gain in a week, sans AA substances? 1 kg, maybe?

That seems HUGE to me but let’s go with it: one would only need to eat 25g more of proteins per day above a baseline - that’s less than an average sized pork chop per day.[/quote]

LOL are you under the impression thats how it works?

I feel stupid even engaging you in conversation now. [/quote]

So you are basically saying the second law of thermodynamics is incorrect.

Why would a person need to eat more amino acids than could actually make new cell tissue?

edited
[/quote]

That is up there with one the stupidest things I have ever read.
[/quote]
Are you aware that in order to synthesize new proteins amino acids must be in exact proportions?

If that is stupid to you then you aren’t very bright.